Pay voluntary Class 2 National Insurance contributions if you do not pay through Self Assessment
Overview
You pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions to help qualify for certain benefits like the State Pension if you’re self-employed.
This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg).
Most people pay these contributions as part of their Self Assessment tax bill or their contributions are treated as having been paid.
When you might choose to pay
You might choose to pay voluntary Class 2 National Insurance contributions if you:
- do not pay through Self Assessment
- want to fill any gaps in your National Insurance record - you can check that you’re eligible for periods when you were self-employed
- work or live abroad, or have done in the past
If you usually pay Class 2 contributions as part of your Self Assessment bill but have missed the payment deadline, you’ll need to contact the National Insurance helpline to get a reference and make your payment.
You may also choose to pay because you are not eligible to be treated as having paid Class 2 contributions. This applies if you’re any of the following:
- an examiner, moderator, invigilator or person who sets exam questions
- a minister of religion who does not receive a salary or stipend
- a person who makes investments - but not as a business and without getting a fee or commission
- a landlord and eligible to pay Class 2 contributions
If you work or live abroad
There’s a different way to make voluntary Class 2 National Insurance contributions if you work or live abroad. Check if you’re eligible and find out how to pay.
How to make voluntary Class 2 National Insurance contributions if you live in the UK
You’ll need to register with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) if you do not pay through Self Assessment.
You can register at any time and can usually pay contributions for the past 6 tax years. Check the deadlines for paying voluntary Class 2 contributions.
After you’ve registered
HMRC will send you a payment request between September and the end of October telling you how much to pay.
The payment request will include an 18-digit reference number that you’ll need in order to make a payment.
Contact the National Insurance helpline if you do not get a payment request by the end of November.
Once you’ve registered, HMRC will send you a payment request each year until:
-
you tell them you no longer want to pay voluntary contributions
-
you stop being self-employed
-
you reach State Pension age
Ways to pay if you live in the UK
Your payment request will give you a deadline to pay HMRC.
Check how long you need to allow for your payment to reach HMRC.
There’s a different way to pay voluntary Class 2 contributions if you work or live abroad and you’re eligible.
You can make same or next day payments:
-
by online or telephone banking (by Faster Payments or CHAPS)
-
at your bank or building society
Allow 3 days for payments to go through with:
-
online or telephone banking (by Bacs)
Allow 21 working days to set up a Direct Debit if you have not set one up before.
If the deadline falls on a weekend or bank holiday, make sure your payment reaches HMRC on the last working day before it. You do not need to do this if you’re paying using online or telephone banking Faster Payments.
If you miss the payment deadline
If you miss the deadline HMRC has given you, you might have to pay more to fill gaps in your National Insurance record. It may also affect your entitlement to some benefits.
Contact the National Insurance helpline to find out how much you need to pay.
After you’ve paid
You do not need to contact HMRC to check your payment has been received.
It will appear on your National Insurance record and your personal tax account. This can take up to 8 weeks.