Living in Nigeria
Information about moving to, living or retiring in Nigeria – including visas, working, healthcare and driving.
Getting help with living in Nigeria
Help from the Nigerian government
For any questions about moving to or living in Nigeria, you may be able to get help from the:
The UK government, including the British High Commissions in Abuja and the Deputy High Commission in Lagos, cannot give personalised advice on moving to, living or retiring in Nigeria.
Professional help in Nigeria
You can also get help from professionals in Nigeria, including:
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lawyers
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notaries
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funeral directors
Help from the UK government
Read the travel advice for Nigeria to understand the risks you may face if you live in or visit Nigeria. This includes the latest information on:
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visas and entry requirements
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laws and cultural differences
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safety and security
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad.
Get help from the UK government abroad, including in an emergency.
Visas, residency and citizenship
Make sure you meet the entry requirements for Nigeria before you travel.
Visas
Check which Nigerian visa you need to live in Nigeria.
You can get a visa to:
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work
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study
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retire
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volunteer
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live with family in Nigeria
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invest or do business in Nigeria
If you want to extend your visa:
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read the visa frequently asked questions from the Nigeria Immigration Service’s visa information centre
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contact the Nigeria Immigration Service
Residence card
If you want to live or work in Nigeria for one year or more, you must apply for a Combined Expatriate Residence and Alien Card (CERPAC).
This serves as proof of legal residency and identity for foreign nationals in Nigeria.
Permanent residency
You may be able to apply for a permanent residence visa in Nigeria.
To find out if you’re eligible and how to apply:
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read the frequently asked questions on permanent residence visas, from the Nigeria Immigration Service’s visa information centre
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contact the Nigeria High Commission in London or the Nigeria Immigration Service
Citizenship
Nigeria recognises dual citizenship in some cases. This means that you may or may not have to give up (renounce) your British citizenship to become a Nigerian citizen.
To find out if you’re eligible for Nigerian citizenship, read the Nigerian Ministry of Interior’s guidance on:
You can also contact the Nigerian Ministry of Interior.
Help with visa and residency applications
The British High Commission in Abuja and the Deputy High Commission in Lagos cannot help with Nigerian visa and residency applications.
For any questions or issues, contact:
Passports and travel
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
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apply for a British passport from abroad
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travel urgently without your British passport
Resident children travelling without a parent or legal guardian
Children aged 17 or younger who travel out of Nigeria without a parent or legal guardian may need a letter authorising them to do so. This should be signed by a parent or legal guardian.
Contact the Nigeria High Commission in London or the Nigeria Immigration Service for more information.
Healthcare in Nigeria
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
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plan your healthcare
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take medicine abroad
Nigeria does not have a reciprocal health agreement with the UK.
Make sure you have appropriate health insurance to cover any healthcare costs. You can get insurance from Nigerian or international providers.
To find out how to get medical treatment:
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contact your insurance provider
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read guidance on health in Nigeria
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find hospitals in Nigeria
Working in Nigeria
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers working abroad, including documents you may need from the UK government.
To work in Nigeria, you need a work or employment visa.
The Nigeria Immigration Service explains how to apply for the appropriate visa.
Recognition of qualifications
If you want to work in Nigeria, you may need to get your foreign qualifications recognised.
Driving in Nigeria
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
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drive abroad legally
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take your UK vehicle abroad
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get driving licence letters
For information on driving in Nigeria, including driving licence laws, read about road travel in Nigeria, in safety and security in the travel advice for Nigeria.
Tax
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers tax, including paying UK tax and National Insurance.
The UK has a double taxation agreement with Nigeria so that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries.
Contact the Nigerian Federal Inland Revenue Service for any questions about double taxation relief.
Consider getting professional advice on paying tax in Nigeria. To do this, find a lawyer in Nigeria.
Pensions
Claiming your UK pension
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:
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how to claim your UK State Pension
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where the UK government pays an annual increase in the State Pension
Claiming a Nigerian pension
Contact the Nigerian National Pension Commission to find out whether you can claim a Nigerian pension.
Benefits
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to claim UK benefits abroad, including Child Benefit.
Buying and renting property in Nigeria
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers buying and renting property abroad.
There are restrictions on foreign nationals buying property or land in Nigeria. Contact a lawyer in Nigeria if you’re considering buying property or land.
Voting in Nigeria
UK elections
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
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vote in UK elections from abroad
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register as an overseas voter
Nigerian elections
You cannot vote in Nigerian elections unless you hold Nigerian citizenship.
Studying in Nigeria
If you plan to study in Nigeria, you must meet all student visa requirements before you travel.
For more information:
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read guidance on travel grants for students studying abroad or on placements (England)
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contact your higher education provider in the UK or Nigeria
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contact the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education
Children
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers moving abroad with children, including:
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getting permission to take your child abroad
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claiming UK Child Benefit abroad
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child maintenance payments if a parent lives abroad
Schools and education
The Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education provides information about the schooling system in Nigeria.
All children aged 6 to 15 must attend school or home school in Nigeria.
Childcare
Most parents in Nigeria arrange private childcare for their children. Options include daycare centres, nurseries, and live-in nannies. Some employers may also offer on-site or near-site childcare options.
Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships
Births
If your child is born in Nigeria, register the birth with the Nigerian authorities.
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
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register the birth with the UK authorities to get a UK birth certificate
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apply for your child’s first British passport
Deaths
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:
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what to do after someone dies abroad
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how to register the death with the UK authorities
If someone dies in Nigeria:
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read guidance on what to when someone dies in Nigeria
Marriages and civil partnerships
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get married or get a civil partnership abroad.
You will need a special marriage licence to get married in Nigeria if you’re not a Nigerian citizen. You can apply for the licence at the Marriage Registry Office or through the registry’s online marriage portal.
Read the Nigerian Ministry of Interior’s guidance on marriage in Nigeria.
Same-sex marriages and civil partnerships are not legally recognised in Nigeria. For information about LGBT+ rights in Nigeria, read guidance on safety and security in the travel advice for Nigeria.
Divorce and separation
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get a divorce or end a civil partnership.
If you plan to divorce in Nigeria, consider taking legal advice from a lawyer in Nigeria.
Documents for British people in Nigeria
Read our guidance on documents for British people abroad. This covers:
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legalising and certifying UK documents
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marriage and civil partnership documents
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affirmations and affidavits
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witnessing signatures
Lawyers and notaries
To find a lawyer or notary in Nigeria, read guidance on professional services if you’re abroad.
Pets
If you want to bring your pet with you to Nigeria, you need an import permit. Contact your vet or the Nigeria High Commission in London for more information.
You can also read guidance on:
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the certificate you need to export cats and dogs to Nigeria
Returning to the UK
Read returning to the UK permanently. This includes information on bringing family members back to the UK, tax and access to services.
Disclaimer
We provide this information as a guide only. For definitive information, contact the Nigerian authorities.
Read our consular information disclaimer.
Updates to this page
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Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
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Update to the guidance in line with a new template.
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First published.
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Coronavirus section added with a link to guidance on vaccines.