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Research and analysis

Avian influenza (bird flu) in Europe and the UK

Preliminary and updated outbreak assessments for avian influenza (bird flu) in Europe and the UK.

Documents

7 August 2026: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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June 2026: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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26 May 2026: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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April 2026: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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10 April 2026: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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12 March 2026: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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10 March 2026: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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27 February 2026: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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February 2026: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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13 February 2026: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) antibodies in dairy cattle in the Netherlands

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19 December 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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November 2025: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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11 November 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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28 October 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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8 October 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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11 August 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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21 July 2025: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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21 July 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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May 2025: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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12 May 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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18 March 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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January 2025: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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27 December 2024: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 qualitative risk assessment: Control of wild birds under general licences GL40 - 42 from January 2024 to December 2025

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18 December 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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6 November 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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30 October 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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7 October 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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17 July 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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April 2024: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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1 April 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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16 February 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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15 January 2024: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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December 2023: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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18 December 2023: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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1 November 2023: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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10 October 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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13 September 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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18 August 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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August 2023: Risk assessment on the likelihood of spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 associated with bird fairs, shows, markets, sales and other gatherings

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11 July 2023: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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June 2023: Scientific opinion on the incursion of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 into housed or not housed poultry flocks and captive birds

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6 June 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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4 May 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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March 2023: Scientific opinion on the incursion of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 into housed or not housed poultry flocks and captive birds – update to January 2023 report

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29 March 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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15 March 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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6 February 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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31 January 2023: Scientific opinion on the incursion of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 into housed or not housed poultry flocks and captive birds

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9 January 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 rapid risk assessment - catching-up of wild gamebirds in winter 2022 to 2023

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4 January 2023: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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Risk assessment on the spread of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 to wild birds from released, formerly captive gamebirds in Great Britain: Pheasants

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6 December: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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7 November: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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24 October: Scientific opinion on the incursion of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 into housed or not housed poultry flocks and captive birds

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24 October 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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14 October 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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28 September 2022: Rapid risk assessment for the spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 from wild birds to poultry from the shooting of wild waterfowl and wild game (including formerly captive) birds

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21 September 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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1 September 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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23 August: Rapid risk assessment for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 from the shooting of wild waterfowl and wild game (including formerly captive) birds

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2 August: Rapid risk assessment on incursion of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 into housed or not housed poultry flocks and captive birds

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1 August 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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18 July 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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4 July 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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20 June 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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6 June 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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23 May 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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10 May 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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25 April 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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11 April 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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4 April 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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28 March 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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21 March 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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14 March 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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11 March 2022: Rapid risk assessment on incursion of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 into housed or not housed poultry flocks and captive birds

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7 March 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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28 February 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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21 February 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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7 February 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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7 February 2022: Rapid risk assessment on incursion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 into housed or not housed poultry flocks and captive birds

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31 January 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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24 January 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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17 January 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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10 January 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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4 January 2022: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK and Europe

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Details

Preliminary and updated outbreak assessments for avian influenza (bird flu) in Europe and the UK.

We monitor any major, notifiable or new and emerging animal disease outbreaks worldwide. When we become aware of a new animal disease outbreak in the UK or another country, we may carry out a preliminary outbreak assessment.

Earlier reports are available on the National Archives website.

Read our avian influenza (bird flu) detailed guidance for information about how to spot the disease, what to do if you suspect it and measures to prevent it.

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