Types of honours and awards

You cannot nominate someone for a specific honour - that’s decided by the honours committee.

There are also awards for bravery, called gallantry awards.

Companion of Honour

This is awarded for having a major contribution to the arts, science, medicine, or government lasting over a long period of time.

Knight or Dame

This is awarded for having a major contribution in any activity, usually at national level. Other people working in the nominee’s area will see their contribution as inspirational and significant, requiring commitment over a long period of time.

Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)

This is awarded for having a prominent but lesser role at national level, or a leading role at regional level. You can also get one for a distinguished, innovative contribution to any area.

Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)

This is awarded for having a major local role in any activity, including people whose work has made them known nationally in their chosen area.

Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)

Awarded for an outstanding achievement or service to the community. This will have had a long-term, significant impact and stand out as an example to others.

British Empire Medal (BEM)

Awarded for a ‘hands-on’ service to the local community. This could be a long-term charitable or voluntary activity, or innovative work of a relatively short duration (3 to 4 years) that has made a significant difference.

Royal Victorian Order (RVO)

An award given by the King - usually to people who have helped him personally, like members of the Royal household staff or British ambassadors.

The orders

The committee decides which order someone should be a member of. You do not have to specify this in your nomination.

Order Who can be nominated
Order of the Bath Senior civil servants and military officers
Order of St Michael and St George Diplomats and people serving the UK abroad
Order of the British Empire Anyone
Companion of Honour (award) Anyone
Royal Victorian Order People who have served the King or the Monarchy in a personal way

Most awards are in the Order of the British Empire.