Saint Lucia: migrant health guide
Advice and guidance on the health needs of migrant patients from Saint Lucia for healthcare practitioners.
Main messages
If the patient is new to the UK:
- explain to them how the NHS works and their entitlements to healthcare
- discuss how this compares to the healthcare system they’ve been used to
- follow guidance on how to comprehensively assess new migrant patients
- ensure that they are up-to-date with the UK immunisation schedule
- ask about any travel plans the patient may have to visit friends and relatives in their country of origin
Due to a low prevalence, ascertain any risk factors for hepatitis B infection that may indicate the need for screening.
Consider screening for hepatitis C because of a considerably higher prevalence than the UK.
There is a risk of typhoid infection.
Consider nutritional and metabolic concerns.
Infectious diseases
Immunisation
Ensure that all patients, especially children, are up-to-date with the UK immunisation schedule. See Immunisation collection with complete schedules.
Tuberculosis
There is a low incidence of TB in Saint Lucia (<40 cases/100,000), so:
- routine screening for TB is not required
- consider testing in patients (including children) who show signs and symptoms
- be aware that TB is a notifiable disease
Sexually transmitted infections and HIV
Take other risk factors into consideration when assessing likely health needs relating to HIV and STIs (no data is available on HIV prevalence in Saint Lucia)
Hepatitis B
Saint Lucia has a low prevalence of hepatitis B, so:
- offer screening for hepatitis B to all pregnant women during each pregnancy
- immunise appropriately babies born to mothers who are hepatitis B positive, and follow up accordingly
- be aware that the UK has a a universal infant immunisation programme for hepatitis B and a selective immunisation programme for higher risk groups
Hepatitis C
Saint Lucia has a considerably higher prevalence of hepatitis C than the UK, so consider screening for hepatitis C.
Typhoid
There is a risk of typhoid infection in Saint Lucia, so:
- ensure that travellers to Saint Lucia are offered typhoid immunisation and advice on prevention of enteric fever
- remember enteric fever in the differential diagnosis of illness in patients with a recent history of travel to-or-from Saint Lucia
Helminths
There is a risk of soil transmitted helminth infections.
Travel plans and advice
Ask opportunistically about any travel plans the patient may have to visit friends and relatives in their country of origin. People who travel to visit friends and relatives (VFR travellers) should visit the Foreign and Commonwealth Office for overseas travel advice and National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) for country specific travel advice prior to leaving the UK.
Nutritional and metabolic concerns
Anaemia
There is a moderate risk of anaemia in adults (estimated prevalence in non-pregnant women is 20 to 40%) and a high risk in pre-school children (estimated prevalence is >40%), so:
- be alert to the possibility of anaemia in recently arrived migrants, particularly women and pre-school children
- test as clinically indicated
Vitamin D
Consider the possibility of vitamin D deficiency in people who may be at risk due to:
- darker skin
- those who are not often outdoors
- those who cover up most of their skin when outdoors
Vitamin A
There is a risk of vitamin A deficiency in Saint Lucia.
Women’s health
Reproductive health indicators
| Reproductive health indicator | UK | Saint Lucia |
|---|---|---|
| Number of children per woman¹ | 1.7 | 1.4 |
| Use of contraception² | 71.7% | 55.5% |
¹lifetime average; ²by woman of reproductive age or partner
Country profile
Health indicators and health care
WHO Global Health Observatory has a summary of health indicators and health care in Saint Lucia.
Culture, politics and history
BBC News and The World Factbook provide background information on the culture, politics and history of Saint Lucia.
Languages
The main languages used in Saint Lucia are:
- English (official)
- French patois
Source: The World Factbook.
Religions
| Religion | Population (%) |
|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 61.5 |
| Protestant¹ | 25.5 |
| Other Christian² | 3.4 |
| Rastafarian | 1.9 |
| Other | 0.4 |
| None | 5.9 |
| Unspecified | 1.4 |
¹includes Seventh Day Adventist 10.4%, Pentecostal 8.9%, Baptist 2.2%, Anglican 1.6%, Church of God 1.5%, other Protestant 0.9%; ²includes Evangelical 2.3% and Jehovah’s Witness 1.1%
Source: The World Factbook.
Migration to the UK
There were almost over 9,000 people from Saint Lucia living in England and Wales at the time of the 2011 Census.
Source: Office for National Statistics.
Last updated 23 September 2021 + show all updates
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Updated country guidance on prevalence of communicable diseases and other health topics.
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First published.