Official Statistics

Appeals for GCSE, AS, A level and Project qualifications: 2024 to 2025 academic year

Statistics on the number of appeals against results in England for GCSEs, AS and A levels and Project qualifications for the November 2024, January 2025 and June 2025 exam series.

Applies to England

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Details

Key headlines

The key headlines regarding appeals made for GCSE, AS, A level, and Project qualifications for the 2024 to 2025 academic year in England were:

  1. 2,170 (0.03%) of the 6.7 million results issued for GCSE, AS and A level were challenged at appeal, a decrease of 18.3% compared with the 2023 to 2024 academic year when there were 2,655 grades challenged.
  2. 720 (0.01%) of the 6.7 million results issued for GCSE, AS and A level were changed as part of an upheld appeal, a decrease of 3.7% compared with the 2023 to 2024 academic year when there were 745 grades changed.
  3. Of the 1.2 million students who received results for GCSEs in 2024 to 2025, less than 0.1% had one or more of their grades challenged and 0.04% had one or more grades changed. This is the same as in the 2023 to 2024 academic year.

  4. Of the 337,820 students who received results for AS and A levels in 2024 to 2025, 0.3% had one or more of their grades challenged and 0.07% had one or more grades changed. This is the same as in the 2023 to 2024 academic year.

  5. The number of appeals received for GCSE, AS and A levels in the 2024 to 2025 academic year was 1,930. Of these appeals 1,095 (56.6%) were upheld. As explained earlier, one appeal may cover more than one grade.
  6. The most common ground for which appeals were received in the 2024 to 2025 academic year for GCSE, AS and A levels was ‘review of marking - marking error’.
  7. For Project qualifications, 15 appeals were received in the 2024 to 2025 academic year, 5 of which were upheld. Out of the 280 grades challenged for Projects, 45 were changed. As explained earlier, one appeal may cover more than one grade.
  8. For GCSE, AS, A level and Project qualifications, 70.2% of upheld appeals were associated with a qualification grade change in the 2024 to 2025 academic year.

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Updates to this page

Published 2 April 2026

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