Research and analysis

Time limits and speed of working in assessments

Research into when, and to what extent, speed of working should be part of what is assessed

Applies to England

Documents

Time limits and speed of working in assessments: When, and to what extent, should speed of working be part of what is assessed?

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email publications@ofqual.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

This report reviews theoretical positions and research evidence describing how and when the speed at which an individual completes tasks should be a part of what an assessment measures. A variety of different assessment contexts are discussed in which this may or may not be a design intention. For high stakes written tests of knowledge, skills and understanding, speed of working is rarely, if ever, an explicit intention. However, there is some evidence that test time limits may sometimes limit an individual’s ability to fully demonstrate what they know and can do. In other words, some tests are speeded.

The report describes the factors that may influence how fast an individual works in such tests, and the relationship between speed and ability. It goes on to consider methods that have been devised to measure test speededness, and the extent to which these may be applied to the testing context in England. It notes that it is important to be clear when speed of working is an intended part of what an assessment aims to assess, but acknowledges the challenges of including speed of working as part of the design of handwritten paper-and-pen tests.

Updates to this page

Published 27 November 2025

Sign up for emails or print this page