Guidance
Nature-based solutions for water resources handbook
How to use nature-based solutions (NbS) to support sustainable water resources, including case studies and a literature review.
Applies to England
Documents
Details
NbS for water resources work with natural processes to improve water resources, reduce flooding and support the environment.
This guidance explains:
- different types of NbS and how they can be used for water resources benefits
- how you can plan the implementation of NbS for water resources
- how to select the right NbS measures for the right locations
- how you can select and appraise design options
- how to approach construction of NbS and the role of the principal contractor in this
- how to monitor and maintain your NbS and how to use monitoring to work out whether maintenance or adaptive management are needed
This guidance is to help:
- water companies
- regional water resource groups
- landowners
- environmental consultants
- local authorities
The guidance is supported by 4 appendices:
- case studies
- a literature review
- a downloadable technical handbook containing all guidance and appendices
- a glossary
The Environment Agency has published position statements on NbS and on using NbS to support sustainable water resources.
Updates to this page
Published 17 August 2026