Research and analysis

HPR volume 12 issue 7: news (23 February)

Updated 21 December 2018

New PHE emerging infections publications

PHE has added a number of new publications to its webpages concerned with emerging infections. This includes a monthly report on known high-consequence infectious disease (HCID) events occurring around the world. The latest edition of the High Consequence Infectious Disease monthly summary provides a global overview of recent, known HCID events, as at January 2018 [1].

HCIDs are characterised by acute infectious illness, ability to spread person-to-person, high case-fatality rate, difficulty in rapid recognition and detection, lack of effective treatments and the need for coordination of national level responses. The purpose of the newly-available monthly report is to raise awareness of these events that have the potential to cause more widespread outbreaks.

The HCID monthly summary complements PHE’s Emerging Infections monthly summaries – which are concerned with outbreaks and incidents that could affect UK public health [2].

Both the HCID and EI monthly reports are available on the PHE Emerging Infections Collection webpages [3].

An emerging infectious disease can be either a newly recognised infectious disease or a known disease whose reported incidence within the past two decades has been increasing (or threatens to increase) in a specific place, or among a specific population. That might include: previously undetected or unknown infectious agents; a known agent that has spread to a new geographical location or new population; or re-emergence of known infections after a decline in incidence.

Two new graphical presentations have been added to the EI webpages, providing overviews of emergence over the past two decades: a Timeline of Emerging Infections since 1997 [4] and a Global Map of Emerging Infections since 1997 [5].

The latest edition of PHE’s Public Health Matters blog, titled Disease Detectives, provides an overview of the work of the agency’s Emerging Infections and Zoonoses Team [6].

References

  1. PHE (16 February, 2018). Global high consequence infectious disease events: summary, January 2018.
  2. Emerging infections: monthly summaries.
  3. PHE webpages. Emerging Infections
  4. Timeline of new and emerging infections since 1997
  5. Global map of significant and new emering infections: spread to new areas since 1997
  6. PHE (21 February, 2018). Disease Detectives: keeping track of new and emerging infectious diseases

Infection and vaccine coverage reports in this issue

Vaccine coverage report

Infection reports