English language requirement levels for immigration applications
Updated 7 August 2026
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This guidance sets out the English language requirement levels for entry clearance and permission to stay applications.
The English language requirement level you need to meet, known as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) level, will depend on the route you are applying for.
You may be required to pass a secure English language test (SELT) to prove your knowledge of English.
Degree taught in English
You may be able to prove your English language ability using a degree taught in English. If your degree was not awarded by a UK institution, you’ll need to apply for an assessment from Ecctis, the qualification and language assessments provider.
| Route | Entry Clearance | Permission to Stay |
|---|---|---|
| Family visa | A1 | A1 - if this is your first application A2 - if you are applying to extend your stay |
| Student | B2 - if you’re studying at a UK bachelors level or above B1 - if you’re studying below UK bachelors level |
B2 - if you’re studying at a UK bachelors level or above B1 - if you’re studying below UK bachelors level |
| Skilled Worker | B2, except where applicant’s most recent permission was a Skilled Worker and was subject to a B1 requirement | B2, except where applicant’s most recent permission was as a Skilled Worker and was subject to a B1 requirement |
| T2 Minister of Religion | B2 | B2 |
| Representative of an Overseas Business | A1 | A1 |
| High Potential Individual | B2 | B2 |
| Scale Up | B2, except where applicant’s most recent permission was as a Scale Up worker and was subject to a B1 requirement | B2, except where applicant’s most recent permission was as a Scale Up worker and was subject to a B1 requirement |
| Innovator Founder | B2 | B2 |
| International Sportsperson | A1 - if applying for more than 12 months | A1 - if applying for more than 12 months |
| International Agreement (Temporary Work) | B1 | B1 |
| Family members of HM Armed Forces | A1 | A1 |