Guidance

Academies remittance advice guide

Updated 22 September 2025

Applies to England

1. Introduction

This guide provides information on the ‘activity descriptions’ used in the remittance notes to academies. It also provides links to further information where available.

2. Pre-16 payments

Activity description	Explanation
Exceptional factors	You will only see this in your remittance advice if your local authority has successfully applied to DfE to include additional factors in their formula. Such factors reflect any exceptional circumstances related to the nature of their premises and will only be shown if relevant to your academy. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
MFG	The minimum funding guarantee (MFG) is designed to protect per-pupil funding from one year to the next against significant changes in funding formulae or changes in data not directly related to pupil numbers. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
Other factors	This is additional funding we provide that is not based on pupil demographics. It includes your lump sum and other funding, for example for split sites, where applicable. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
Pre-16 high needs	This is high needs place funding for pre-16 places in designated units in mainstream academies, alternative provision (AP) and pre-16 places in special academies. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
Hospital provision	This is hospital education place funding for 0 to 25-year-olds in alternative provision (AP) academies. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
Pupil led factors	This is the total amount paid under the pupil led factors in accordance with the local authority funding model. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.

3. 16 to 19 funding

Activity description	Explanation
Academies - programme funding	We calculate and allocate these allocations using the 16 to 19 national funding formula. We calculate your basic funding using national funding rates, which depend on the size of your students’ study programmes. We then apply the other elements of the funding formula to reflect various other elements such as deprivation, retention and programme weighting of your post-16 students.
Academies - bursary funds	The 16 to 19 bursary fund enables you to support students who require additional financial assistance with the costs associated with education, such as transport, meals, books and equipment. We allocate the funds using a national formula, but leave the management up to you as an institution. Your distribution of funds must keep in line with our 2025 to 2026 bursary guide information.
Academies - high needs element 2	We calculate high needs funding for post-16 pupils in designated units in mainstream academies, on a simple per-place basis. This is paid in 2 elements: per place funding which is paid through the high needs block and the per pupil amount paid at the national funding formula rate.
FE free meals	The free meals in the further education (FE) allocation is funding for 16 to 19 academies only so that they can provide their most economically deprived students with 1 meal per day for the duration of the students’ programmes. More information is available in the 16 to 19 funding: free meals in further education funded institutions for 2025 to 2026 guidance.
Maths free school top-up	This is top-up for specialist maths free schools to cover additional costs for outreach work, university input, small class sizes and delivery of their innovative curriculum.
Residential support scheme (RSS)	This is funding to support students with the costs of living away from home where the student is studying a first full level 2 or level 3 substantive qualification that is not available to them locally. More information can be found in the 16 to 18 residential support scheme guidance.
Academies - high value courses premium	The high value courses premium (HVCP) is additional funding to encourage and support delivery of selected level 3 courses in subjects that lead to higher wage returns, to enable a more productive economy.
Academies - advanced maths premium	The advanced maths premium is funding for additional students studying an eligible level 3 maths qualification.
Advanced British Standard (ABS) - skills (16 to 19 core maths)	The core maths premium is funding to encourage the provision of core maths qualifications and expand maths education for students up to the age of 18. The funding rate for a student studying core maths is £900 for 1 year only.
Academies T Level industry placement	designed with businesses and employers, T Levels are 2-year, level 3 technical qualifications intended to give students the skills that the industry needs. They bring classroom learning and an extended industry placement together.

4. Other funding factors

Activity description	Explanation
Risk protection	This is an adjustment to funding for academies that have opted into the risk protection arrangement (RPA). Once an academy has opted in, they will need to give DfE at least 3 months’ notice prior to the end of the academic year (May 2026) to opt out. Academies can only opt out of RPA at the end of the academic year and this is when their GAG payments will stop. The calculation is based on pupil numbers and the funding rate of £21 per pupil. It is adjusted for the number of days opted in, up to and including 31 August 2026. We adjust payments in equal amounts. Those who opted in before 1 September 2025 will have payments adjusted across the full 12 months. Remaining academies will see equal adjustments according to the published timetable. Further information can be found in the academies RPA guidance.
GAG recoveries	You will only see this in your remittance advice if a prior arranged recovery or payment has been agreed.
Pupil number adjustment (PNA)	You will only see this in your remittance advice if a prior arranged recovery or payment schedule is in place for a pupil number adjustment (PNA). More information is provided in the guidance for academies funded on estimates.
Academy deficit	This is a recovery payable by academies that converted with a deficit. You will only see this in your remittance if the recovery of a deficit has been agreed.
De-delegation retained by the local authority	This is payable by academies in the first year of opening only. This is recovered in equal instalments from the date of conversion.

5. Start-up funding

Activity description	Explanation
Post opening grant (POG) leadership diseconomies	We provide free schools, studio schools, and university technical colleges (UTCs) with a post-opening grant (POG) to reflect the additional costs in establishing a new publicly-funded school which cannot be met through the general annual grant (GAG). POG leadership diseconomies funding is calculated based on the number of empty cohorts in the school and would be expected to fall each year as more year groups are accepted into the school. The funded rate depends on the school phase. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
POG per pupil resources	This element is based on a flat rate depending on pupil numbers and the school phase. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
Start up grant (SUG) A	We provide funding for full sponsored academies in the form of a start up grant (SUG) which is based on a flat rate depending on phase and forms of entry. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.
SUG B formula	The SUG B formula is funding that has been agreed with your local authority based on agreed capacity figures. More information can be found in the 2025 to 2026 academy allocation guides.

6. Ad hoc and miscellaneous payments

Activity description	Explanation
Academies pupil premium	Pupil premium funding is additional funding to raise the attainment of disadvantaged pupils and close the gap between them and their peers. More information can be found in the pupil premium guidance.
Admissions appeals	This is funding you have applied for, to help with the cost of additional admissions appeals, in addition to the 20 appeals that you are expected to fund from your budget.
Advances and abatements	You will only see this in your remittance advice if a short term approved advance has been agreed. Repayments will also show against this line.
Deficit funding	This is a grant we might be able to give if you face financial failure (eligibility criteria apply).
KS2 moderation and phonics funding	This is funding to support the teaching of phonics at key stage 2 (KS2). This is paid annually in October by the Standards and Testing Agency.
Pre-16 universal infant free school meals	Funding to provide free school meals (FSM) for all pupils in reception, year 1 and year 2. More information can be found in the universal infant free school meals (UIFSM) conditions of grant and allocations for 2025 to 2026.
Primary PE and sport premium	This funding has been allocated to your school to improve PE and sport provision for your registered pupils. It has been calculated using the annual schools census. More information can be found in the PE and sport premium for primary schools guidance.
Rates relief	Rates relief is funding to meet the costs of your national non-domestic rates (NNDR). More information can be found in the academies NNDR claims guidance.
Restructuring and TUPE	This funding covers the costs of any restructuring and is paid in accordance with your individual funding agreement.
16 to 19 teachers’’ pension grant academies	The teachers’ pension employer contribution grant covers the cost of the increase in the employer contribution of the teachers’ pension scheme. You can find out more in the 16 to 19 teachers’ pension scheme employer contribution grant: conditions of grant for local authorities and academies 2025 to 2026
Early careers framework NRO mentor backfill	Schools using one of the Department for Education (DfE)-funded training providers to deliver early career framework (ECF) mentor training will receive backfill payments to cover 36 hours of mentor time off timetable for training per mentor, over 2 years.
Early careers framework NRO time off timetable	Schools using one of the Department for Education (DfE)-funded training providers to deliver early career framework (ECF) mentor training will receive backfill payments to cover 36 hours of mentor time off timetable for training per mentor, over 2 years.
General mentor grant academy	Claims based grant. Funding for mentors working in schools that offer Initial Teacher Training (ITT) placements. Paid once a year in October. Further information can be found in Initial teacher training reform funding guidance.
Breakfast clubs (Breakfast clubs - academies)	The government has committed to offering a free and universal breakfast club in every primary school. DfE has selected schools to become early adopters through an expression of interest process. More information can be found in the breakfast clubs guidance.
National Insurance contributions (NICs) grant	DfE will provide over £930 million to support mainstream schools (in respect of their 5 to 16 provision) and high needs settings with the increase to employers’ NICs from April 2025. More information can be found in the NICs grant guidance.
Post 16 NICs grant - academies	We are making approximately £155 million available in financial year 2025 to 2026 to support institutions with the increase to employers’ NICs arising from their post-16 education from April 2025. More information can be found in the post 16 NICs guidance.
Care to Learn - academy	Care to Learn (C2L) provides funding for childcare to help young parents (defined as those aged under 20) continue in education after the birth of a child. More information can be found in the Care to Learn guidance
Schools budget support grant (SBSG)	The government has announced additional funding alongside the 2025 teacher pay award and is providing £615 million to support schools with the cost of pay awards in the 2025 to 2026 financial year. More information can be found in the SBSG guidance.
Vulnerable bursary - academy	Institutions currently draw down funding for bursaries for vulnerable groups from the Student Bursary Support Service (SBSS) a third-party administrator, whenever new students are verified as meeting the criteria and having a financial need. From academic year 2025 to 2026, you will instead submit funding claims directly to DfE at defined points in the year. More information can be found in the 16 to-19 Bursary Fund guidance.

7. Queries about payments

For any other queries about payments, please contact our Customer Help Portal