Belize
Safety and security
Terrorism
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.
Terrorism in Belize
Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Belize, attacks cannot be ruled out.
Political situation
Political demonstrations take place in Belize City and Belmopan, but most are peaceful. Follow the local media and avoid large gatherings and demonstrations.
Travel near the Belize-Guatemala border
Only use officially recognised border crossings. The official land border with Guatemala is the Western Border at Benque Viejo Del Carmen. You can also go by boat from Punta Gorda to Puerto Barrios or Livingston.
Crime
You should report all incidents of crime, including assault, robbery and theft to the police. Call the police on 911 to make a statement. Investigations could take several weeks. For a fee, you can get a copy of the police report. Police capacity is limited and many crimes remain unsolved.
Violent crime and criminal gangs
Belize has one of the highest murder rates in the world. Cases of armed robberies, burglaries, theft, rape and sexual assault are on the increase.
Serious gang-related violence happens in Belize City, particularly in the area to the south of the Haulover Creek (known as Southside). Tourists are not normally the targets of gang violence, but anyone near an incident could be affected. You should:
- follow the advice of your hotel and local authorities
- be watchful of your surroundings
On 26 March, in response to escalating public safety concerns following a recent spate of shootings and retaliations in specific areas, the Government implemented a State of Public Emergency in Southside Belize City, Hattieville area and parts of the Cayo District: Roaring Creek Village, Another World area and Young Bank area, Camalote village). Heightened security in those areas includes a greater police presence and a curfew for minors from 8pm to 6am unless accompanied by an adult.
Armed criminal gangs have been active in the remote forested areas of Belize, particularly the border area with Guatemala and close to tourist sites. However, the area is patrolled by the Belize Defence Force and incidents of crime affecting tourists are uncommon.
Muggings
Most muggings happen in Belize City, but can also take place elsewhere, including tourist destinations such as San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia and San Ignacio. You should:
- avoid dark alleys
- not hitchhike or accept lifts from strangers
- keep valuables out of sight
- be aware that wearing expensive jewellery could attract attention
- try to travel in groups
- use a qualified guide for trips off the beaten track
- only use accommodation and campgrounds that appear genuine and established
Laws and cultural differences
Illegal drugs and prison sentences
Possession of illegal drugs can lead to a fine and prison sentence.
LGBT+ travellers
Same-sex activity between consenting adults is legal.
Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.
Outdoor activities and adventure tourism
Find more information on local travel from the Belize Tourism Board.
Swimming safety
There have been injuries and fatalities from adventure sports activities, including snorkelling and diving. The main causes have been inadequate safety precautions and severe weather conditions. Check local weather forecasts and only use registered and licensed operators.
Transport risks
Road travel
If you are planning to drive in Belize, see information on driving abroad.
You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Belize for up to 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence. For longer stays, you must get a Belize driving permit from the Department of Transport in your district.
Driving standards
Road traffic accidents are common. Local driving and vehicle maintenance standards are poor. Public buses are not well maintained and many do not have seatbelts. Take care when driving, particularly during rainy conditions. If you need to drive at night, be aware of the risks, including:
- high levels of drink-driving
- mostly unlit highways
- roads with potholes, unpaved dirt shoulders and few lane markings
- flooded temporary bridges and causeways during severe weather in southern parts of the country, particularly in Stann Creek and Toledo
Taxis
Only take registered taxis with green licence plates. Always ask the fare before getting in, and expect to pay in cash.
Extreme weather and natural disasters
Read more advice on what to do if you are caught up in extreme weather or natural hazards.
Hurricanes
The hurricane season normally runs from June to November. Monitor local weather updates from the National Meteorological Service of Belize and follow any advice from the National Emergency Management Organisation.
Flooding
Heavy rainfall can cause flooding. Follow the weather forecasts from the National Hydrological Service.
Earthquakes
Belize is not directly affected by earthquakes, but tremors from earthquakes in neighbouring countries can occasionally be felt in Belize. There can occasionally be tsunami warnings.
The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.