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From Intellectual Property Office (IPO)
  • The Patents Act 1977 is the main law governing the patents system in the UK.

  • The Trade Marks Rules 2008 set out the detailed procedures under the Trade Marks Act 1994, and came into force on 1 October 2008.

  • There are 7 model research collaboration agreements for universities and companies that wish to undertake collaborative research projects together.

  • The Patents Rules 2007 set out the detailed procedures under the Patents Act 1977, and came into force on 17 December 2007.

  • In order to better understand the process of applying for a design, we recommend you view the design timeline.

  • Sections (2.01 - 2.41) last updated October 2025.

  • Authors of original works of art are entitled to a royalty each time one of their works is resold through an art market professional.

  • The Manual of Patent Practice explains the Intellectual Property Office's practice under the Patents Act 1977.

  • Sections (17.01 - 17.123) last updated: April 2026.

  • Finding the right advice and advisor is the first step in making the best decisions for your invention or business.

  • How to enforce copyright when somebody uses your work without your permission.

  • The Intellectual Property Office offers different methods of accelerating the processing of your patent application.

  • Depending on the objection raised in your examination, you have 2 months to respond through a number of options.

  • How to get permission to copy a creative work for which the right holder(s) cannot be found ie an orphan work.

  • Directions under section 124A of the Patents Act 1977 to direct the form and manner in with patent applications can be submitted electronically.

  • Details on how to file evidence regarding your trade mark or during tribunal proceedings.

  • Section last updated: January 2021.

  • Sections (10.01 to 10.84) last updated: July 2020.

  • The Formalities Manual explains the Intellectual Property Office's formalities examination practice under the Patents Act 1977.

  • The date of grant and date of publication will be available online for all UK national registered designs.