Local plans: the examination process, new local plan system (2026 regulations)
The local plan examination process using the new local plan system (2026 regulations) and the role the Planning Inspectorate plays.
Applies to England
For plans under the new plan-making system
If you are submitting your plan under the new system, use the create or update a local plan new system guidance.
The new plan-making system covers plans that will be prepared and amended under the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, as modified by the Levelling-Up and Regeneration Act 2023.
Introduction
Local plans are prepared by the Local Planning Authority (LPA), usually the Council or the national park authority for the area.
The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) states that the planning system should be genuinely plan-led. Succinct and up-to-date plans should provide a positive vision for the future of each area and a framework for addressing housing needs and other economic, social and environmental priorities.
Changes to the local plans system from 2026 onwards
From March 2026, a new system for creating and examining local plans has been introduced. The new plan-making process was first introduced in the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 with further details confirmed in November 2025. Guidance for the new system is published through the Create and Update a Local Plan (CULP) service.
The Planning Inspectorate has now published the first edition of its Procedure Guide for Local Plans prepared and examined under the new system. This guide offers a high-level overview of the process and practical advice on the Inspectorate’s role in local plan preparation and examination. Further detailed guidance and support relating to the new-style plan making system will be made available throughout 2026, including details of our new digital services for examinations.
During 2026, there is a transition period where both the legacy and new systems will operate concurrently. The last date for local plan submissions under the legacy regulations is 31 December 2026.
For Information related to the new local plans system visit our dedicated collection page.
Community Infrastructure Levy
Information about Community Infrastructure Levy examinations.
Examining Spatial Development Strategies
Information about Spatial Development Strategies.
Complaints
If you have a complaint about our work in examining local plans, community infrastructure plans or spatial development strategies please see our complaints procedure.