Research and analysis

Winter health watch summary: 19 November 2015

Published 31 March 2016

1. Summary

1.1 Cold Weather alert

All regions of England have been at Cold Weather Alert Level 1 ‘winter preparedness and action’ since 1 November 2015.

1.2 Flu

Influenza activity remains at low levels in week 46 (ending 15 November 2015).

1.3 Syndromic surveillance

During week 46, there were further increases in a number of respiratory indicators in children aged under 1 year across all syndromic surveillance systems. These increases are in line with recent reports of increasing respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity.

1.4 Norovirus

The number of laboratory reports of norovirus in this season is 1061. This is 14% lower than the average number for the same period in the 5 seasons from 2009 and 2010 to 2013 and 2014, and 51% lower than the same week last season. Reports of outbreaks of diarrhoea and vomiting in hospitals continue to be reported at similar levels to previous years.

1.5 Rotavirus

The level of rotavirus laboratory reporting is currently at similar levels to previous years. Laboratory reports are 13% higher than the 10 season average (from season 2003 and 2004 to season 2012 and 2013). The increase in comparison to the 10 year average is because of a later peak this season than previous seasons. Rotavirus activity is still greatly reduced compared to previous seasons overall.

1.6 All-cause mortality

In week 46, no statistically significant excess all-cause mortality by week of death was seen in England.

2. Surveillance reports updated weekly

PHE syndromic surveillance page

PHE national seasonal influenza report

PHE norovirus and rotavirus: summary of surveillance

PHE weekly all-cause mortality surveillance

3. Further information

NHS Choices winter website

Met Office Get Ready for Winter

Keep warm keep well: information for over 60s, low income families and people living with a disability

4. Planning resources

Cold weather plan for England

Annual flu programme