UK native breeds at risk list (NBAR)
Updated 2 June 2025
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1. Cattle
Number of breeding females (threshold 7,500).
Breeds of cattle at risk include:
- Aberdeen Angus (Orig – see Note 1)
- Belted Galloway
- British Friesian (Orig – see Note 1)
- British White
- Chillingham
- Dairy Shorthorn (including Orig – see Note 1)
- Dexter
- Galloway
- Gloucester
- Guernsey
- Hereford (Orig – see Note 1)
- Highland
- Irish Moiled (see Note 2)
- Lincoln Red (including Orig – see Note 1)
- Longhorn
- Northern Dairy Shorthorn (see Note 4)
- Red Poll
- Shetland
- Sussex
- Vaynol
- Welsh Black
- White Park
- Whitebred Shorthorn
2. Equines
The number of breeding females (threshold 5,000).
Breeds of equines at risk include:
- Cleveland Bay Horse
- Clydesdale Horse
- Dales Pony
- Dartmoor Pony
- Dartmoor Hill Pony
- Eriskay Pony
- Exmoor Pony
- Fell Pony
- Hackney
- Highland Pony
- New Forest Pony
- Percheron Horse
- Shire Horse
- Suffolk Horse
- Welsh Mountain (Section A semi-feral – see Note 5) Pony
- Welsh Pony (Section B)
- Welsh Pony of Cob Type (Section C)
3. Sheep
Number of breeding females (threshold 10,000).
Breeds of sheep at risk include:
- Badger Face Welsh (Torddu)
- Badger Face Welsh (Torwen)
- Balwen
- Black Welsh Mountain
- Border Leicester
- Boreray
- Castlemilk Moorit
- Clun Forest
- Cotswold
- Dalesbred
- Derbyshire Gritstone
- Devon and Cornwall Longwool
- Devon Closewool
- Dorset Down
- Dorset Horn
- Epynt Hardy Speckled
- Exmoor Horn
- Greyface Dartmoor
- Hampshire Down
- Hebridean
- Herdwick
- Hill Radnor
- Jacob
- Kerry Hill
- Leicester Longwool
- Lincoln Longwool
- Llanwenog
- Lonk
- Manx Loaghtan
- Norfolk Horn
- North Ronaldsay
- Oxford Down
- Portland
- Romney
- Rough Fell
- Ryeland (including Coloured)
- Shetland (Mainland)
- Shropshire
- Soay
- Southdown
- Teeswater
- Welsh Mountain
- Wensleydale
- Whiteface Dartmoor
- Whitefaced Woodland
- Wiltshire Horn
4. Goats
Number of breeding females (threshold 10,000).
Breeds of goat at risk include:
- Bagot
- Cheviot Goats
- Golden Guernsey
- Saanen
- Toggenburg
5. Pigs
Number of breeding females (threshold 15,000).
Breeds of pig at risk include:
- Berkshire
- British Landrace
- British Lop
- British Saddleback
- Gloucestershire Old Spots
- Large Black
- Large White
- Middle White
- Oxford Sandy and Black
- Tamworth
- Welsh
Notes
Note 1
‘Orig’ means pedigree-registered animals listed as being part of an ‘Original population’ of that breed, usually in a separate ‘closed’ sub-register within the relevant breed society’s herdbook.
Note 2
Native breeds at risk in both the UK and in the Republic of Ireland (Eire).
Note 3
‘Galloway’ includes pedigree-registered Black and Dun Galloway.
Note 4
Northern Dairy Shorthorn cattle are registered as separately-identified animals within the Dairy Shorthorn breed of cattle.
Note 5
‘Section A semi-feral’ refers to a particular and separately identified sub-population of pedigree ponies that are registered within the studbook of the Welsh Pony and Cob Society (in accordance with their approved rules). To retain their semi-feral status they are required to remain within their designated environment and have individual passports officially annotated to show their semi-feral status. Confirmation as to their individual eligibility should be checked with the Welsh Pony and Cob Society which retains lists of all potentially eligible ‘Section A semi-feral’ ponies.