National statistics

UK House Price Index Wales: September 2018

Published 14 November 2018

Applies to Wales

1. Headline statistics for September 2018

the average price of a property in Wales was

£162,089

the annual price change of a property for Wales was

5.8%

the monthly price change of a property for Wales was

0.5%

the index figure for Wales (January 2015 = 100) was

119.0

Estimates for the most recent months are provisional and are likely to be updated as more data is incorporated into the index. Read the revision policies.

Next publication of UK HPI

The October 2018 UK HPI will be published at 9.30am on Wednesday 19 December 2018. See the calendar of release dates.

2. Economic statement

Wales house prices grew by 5.8% in the year to September 2018, up from 5.5% in the year to August 2018. Wales house prices were growing faster than the UK annual rate of 3.5% in the year to September 2018. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis average house prices in Wales increased by 0.5% between August 2018 and September 2018, compared with an increase of 0.2% during the same period a year earlier. On a seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in Wales increased by 0.8% between August 2018 and September 2018.

The Land Transaction Tax statistics showed that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, in the 3 months to September 2018, the number of transactions on residential properties with a value of £40,000 or greater in Wales was 14,680. This is down 1.1% compared to the 3 months to September 2017 as published in UK Property Transaction Statistics. Some caution is advised in comparing the series over this period as slightly different methodologies may be applied by the different organisations.

In Wales, detached houses showed the biggest increase, rising by 6.8% in the year to September 2018 to £247,000. The average price of flats and maisonettes increased by 0.4% in the year to September 2018 to £112,000, the lowest increase of all property types.

House prices have increased over the last year in 20 out of 22 local authority areas. Newport and Monmouthshire showed the strongest growth, increasing by 11.0% to £179,000 and 10.0% to £266,000 in the year to September 2018.

As with other indicators in the Housing Market, which typically fluctuate from month to month, it is important not to put too much weight on one month’s set of house price data.

3. Price change

3.1 Annual price change

Annual price change for Wales over the past 5 years

Annual price change for Wales over the past 5 years

In Wales, the average price increased by 5.8% in the year to September 2018 (up from 5.5% in August 2018).

Annual price change by local authority for Wales

Low numbers of sales transactions in some local authorities can lead to volatility in the series.

While we make efforts to account for this volatility, the change in price in these local levels can be influenced by the type and number of properties sold in any given period.

Geographies with low number of sales transactions should be analysed in the context of their longer-term trends rather than focusing on monthly movements.

Local authorities September 2018 September 2017 Difference
Blaenau Gwent £87,825 £85,674 2.5%
Bridgend £155,622 £147,839 5.3%
Caerphilly £132,219 £127,172 4.0%
Cardiff £207,632 £197,792 5.0%
Carmarthenshire £148,304 £137,920 7.5%
Ceredigion £182,084 £184,227 -1.2%
Conwy £161,042 £161,473 -0.3%
Denbighshire £150,825 £146,056 3.3%
Flintshire £170,780 £163,360 4.5%
Gwynedd £155,179 £149,184 4.0%
Isle of Anglesey £167,140 £163,854 2.0%
Merthyr Tydfil £105,648 £96,140 9.9%
Monmouthshire £265,722 £241,534 10.0%
Neath Port Talbot £116,663 £112,726 3.5%
Newport £179,256 £161,498 11.0%
Pembrokeshire £172,373 £161,442 6.8%
Powys £190,379 £175,971 8.2%
Rhondda Cynon Taf £112,843 £105,671 6.8%
Swansea £147,296 £143,359 2.7%
Torfaen £143,892 £130,935 9.9%
Vale of Glamorgan £230,772 £213,242 8.2%
Wrexham £160,212 £153,249 4.5%
Wales £162,089 £153,227 5.8%

Average price by local authority for Wales

Average price by local authority for Wales

In September 2018, the most expensive area to live in was Monmouthshire, where the cost of an average house was £266,000. In contrast, the cheapest area to purchase a property was Blaenau Gwent, where an average house cost £88,000.

3.2 Average price change by property type

Average price change by property type for Wales

Property type September 2018 September 2017 Difference
Detached £247,289 £231,555 6.8%
Semi-detached £156,185 £147,039 6.2%
Terraced £125,360 £118,443 5.8%
Flat or maisonette £111,678 £111,226 0.4%
All £162,089 £153,227 5.8%

4. Sales volumes

The amount of time between the sale of a property and the registration of this information varies. It typically ranges between 2 weeks and 2 months but can be longer. Volume figures for the most recent two months are not yet at a reliable level for reporting, so they are not included in the report. Published transactions for recent months will increase as later registered transactions are incorporated into the index.

Sales volume data is also available by property status (new build and existing property) and funding status (cash and mortgage) in our downloadable data tables. Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and require more time to process. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data for more information.

4.1 Sales volumes by local authority

Sales volumes for Wales by local authority

Local authorities July 2018 July 2017 Difference
Blaenau Gwent 71 79 -10.1%
Bridgend 189 181 4.4%
Caerphilly 182 233 -21.9%
Cardiff 437 469 -6.8%
Carmarthenshire 233 274 -15.0%
Ceredigion 76 85 -10.6%
Conwy 176 247 -28.7%
Denbighshire 113 143 -21.0%
Flintshire 205 179 14.5%
Gwynedd 156 139 12.2%
Isle of Anglesey 72 96 -25.0%
Merthyr Tydfil 60 67 -10.4%
Monmouthshire 97 157 -38.2%
Neath Port Talbot 147 155 -5.2%
Newport 202 246 -17.9%
Pembrokeshire 171 150 14.0%
Powys 150 149 0.7%
Rhondda Cynon Taf 298 298 0.0%
Swansea 250 336 -25.6%
Torfaen 94 115 -18.3%
Vale of Glamorgan 164 216 -24.1%
Wrexham 146 128 14.1%
Wales 3,702 4,143 -10.6%

Note: The annual % change in the ‘Difference’ column will be influenced primarily by level of completeness of the latest month’s data reported and does not necessarily reflect the genuine trends.

4.2 Sales volumes

Sales volumes for Wales over the past 5 years

Date Sales volumes for Wales
July 2014 4,151
July 2015 4,469
July 2016 4,057
July 2017 4,143
July 2018 3,702

5. Property status

Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and need more time to process. This means they can take longer to appear in the land registers. The volume of new build transactions for the most recent two months are not at a reliable level for reporting the breakdown between new build and existing resold property, so they are not included in the report.

New build and existing resold property for Wales

Property status Average price July 2018 Monthly change Annual change
New build £212,902 2.5% 9.4%
Existing resold property £155,711 1.1% 5.0%

Note: since the October 2017 release, amendments have been made to our estimation model when calculating our provisional estimate. Find out further information and the impact of this change in methods used to produce the UK HPI.

6. Buyer status

First time buyer and former owner occupier for Wales

Type of buyer Average price September 2018 Monthly change Annual change
First time buyer £139,661 0.2% 5.5%
Former owner occupier £188,343 0.8% 6.0%

7. Funding status

Cash and mortgage indicator for Wales

Funding status Average price September 2018 Monthly change Annual change
Cash £157,510 0.6% 5.4%
Mortgage £164,805 0.4% 6.0%

8. Repossession sales volume

Due to a period of 2 to 8 weeks between completion and registration of sales, repossession volume figures for the most recent two months are not yet complete, so they are not included in the report.

Repossession sales volume

Country Repossession sales volume July 2018
Wales 62

9. Access the data

Download the data as CSV files or access it with our UK HPI tool.

Data revisions

View any revisions to previously published data in the data downloads or find out more about revisions in our guidance About the UK HPI.

10. About the UK House Price Index

The UK House Price Index (UK HPI) is calculated by the Office for National Statistics and Land & Property Services Northern Ireland. Find out about the methodology used to create the UK HPI.

Data for the UK House Price Index is provided by HM Land Registry, Registers of Scotland, The Land & Property Services/Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency and the Valuation Office Agency.

Find out more about the UK House Price Index.

11. Contact for Wales queries

Eileen Morrison, Data Services Team Leader, HM Land Registry

Email eileen.morrison@landregistry.gov.uk

Telephone 0300 006 5288