National statistics

UK House Price Index Wales: February 2019

Published 17 April 2019

Applies to England and Wales

1. Headline statistics for February 2019

the average price of a property in Wales was

£159,559

the annual price change of a property for Wales was

4.1%

the monthly price change of a property for Wales was

0.2%

the index figure for Wales (January 2015 = 100) was

117.2

Estimates for the most recent months are provisional and are likely to be updated as more data is incorporated into the index. Read the revision policies.

Next publication of UK HPI

The March 2019 UK HPI will be published at 9.30am on Wednesday 22 May 2019. See the calendar of release dates.

2. Economic statement

Wales house prices grew by 4.1% in the year to February 2019, down from 4.0% in the year to January 2019. Wales house prices were growing faster than the UK annual rate of 0.6% in the year to February 2019. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis average house prices in Wales increased by 0.2% between January 2019 and February 2019, compared with an increase of 0.1% during the same period a year earlier. On a seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in Wales increased by 0.5% between January 2019 and February 2019.

The Land Transaction Tax statistics showed that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, in the 3 months to February 2019 the number of transactions on residential properties with a value of £40,000 or greater in Wales was 12,290. This is down 2.6% compared with the 3 months to February 2018 as published in UK Property Transaction Statistics. Some caution is advised in comparing the series over this period as slightly different methodologies may be applied by the different organisations.

In Wales, terraced houses showed the biggest increase, rising by 5.5% in the year to February 2019 to £124,000. The smallest increase of all property types was flats and maisonettes, with an increase of 0.8% in the year to February 2019 to £113,000.

House prices have increased over the last year in 20 out of 22 local authority areas. Blaenau Gwent and Merthyr Tydfil showed the strongest growth, increasing by 16.3% to £97,000 and 11.6% to £108,000 in the year to February 2019. As with other indicators in the housing market, which typically fluctuate from month to month, it is important not to put too much weight on one month’s set of house price data.

3. Price change

3.1 Annual price change

Annual price change for Wales over the past 5 years

A chart showing the annual price change for Wales over the past 5 years.

In Wales, the average price increased by 4.1% in the year to February 2019 (down from 4.0% in January 2019).

Annual price change by local authority for Wales

Low numbers of sales transactions in some local authorities can lead to volatility in the series.

While we make efforts to account for this volatility, the change in price in these local levels can be influenced by the type and number of properties sold in any given period.

Geographies with low number of sales transactions should be analysed in the context of their longer-term trends rather than focusing on monthly movements.

Local authorities February 2019 February 2018 Difference
Blaenau Gwent £97,098 £83,495 16.3%
Bridgend £149,457 £146,952 1.7%
Caerphilly £132,469 £128,538 3.1%
Cardiff £209,853 £200,690 4.6%
Carmarthenshire £143,721 £137,848 4.3%
Ceredigion £192,005 £180,344 6.5%
Conwy £164,222 £161,146 1.9%
Denbighshire £155,786 £147,374 5.7%
Flintshire £164,526 £165,644 -0.7%
Gwynedd £155,857 £148,332 5.1%
Isle of Anglesey £176,898 £165,557 6.9%
Merthyr Tydfil £107,733 £96,576 11.6%
Monmouthshire £271,469 £248,178 9.4%
Neath Port Talbot £112,226 £111,496 0.7%
Newport £182,021 £166,234 9.5%
Pembrokeshire £170,585 £164,131 3.9%
Powys £184,045 £180,685 1.9%
Rhondda Cynon Taf £111,848 £102,197 9.4%
Swansea £149,927 £145,253 3.2%
Torfaen £142,950 £134,585 6.2%
Vale of Glamorgan £219,369 £217,482 0.9%
Wrexham £153,865 £155,972 -1.4%
Wales £159,559 £153,210 4.1%

Average price by local authority for Wales

A heat map showing the average price by local authority for Wales.

In February 2019, the most expensive area to live in was Monmouthshire, where the cost of an average house was £271,000. In contrast, the cheapest area to purchase a property was Blaenau Gwent, where an average house cost £97,000.

3.2 Average price change by property type

Average price change by property type for Wales

Property type February 2019 February 2018 Difference
Detached £239,352 £232,291 3.0%
Semi-detached £154,272 £147,301 4.7%
Terraced £124,178 £117,732 5.5%
Flat or maisonette £112,715 £111,853 0.8%
All £159,559 £153,210 4.1%

4. Sales volumes

The amount of time between the sale of a property and the registration of this information varies. It typically ranges between 2 weeks and 2 months but can be longer. Volume figures for the most recent two months are not yet at a reliable level for reporting, so they are not included in the report. Published transactions for recent months will increase as later registered transactions are incorporated into the index.

Sales volume data is also available by property status (new build and existing property) and funding status (cash and mortgage) in our downloadable data tables. Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and require more time to process. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data for more information.

4.1 Sales volumes by local authority

Sales volumes for Wales by local authority

Local authorities December 2018 December 2017
Blaenau Gwent 87 64
Bridgend 240 230
Caerphilly 179 279
Cardiff 384 525
Carmarthenshire 235 291
Ceredigion 66 97
Conwy 172 219
Denbighshire 112 141
Flintshire 205 207
Gwynedd 131 173
Isle of Anglesey 84 79
Merthyr Tydfil 66 90
Monmouthshire 107 150
Neath Port Talbot 155 223
Newport 206 293
Pembrokeshire 191 198
Powys 160 181
Rhondda Cynon Taf 262 325
Swansea 263 331
Torfaen 136 152
Vale of Glamorgan 154 264
Wrexham 128 144
Wales 3727 4659

Note: The ‘Difference’ column has been removed from this table as the latest month’s data are not yet complete.

The estimate for December 2018 is calculated based on around 85% of the final registered transactions. The number of property transactions for December 2018 will increase as more transactions are incorporated into the index.

Comparing the provisional volume estimate for December 2017 with the provisional estimate for December 2018, volume transactions fell by 5.1% in Wales.

UK Property Transaction Statistics published by HM Revenue & Customs (which differ in coverage but are more complete for this period) report that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, volume transactions fell by 6.3% in Wales in the year to December 2018.

4.2 Sales volumes

Sales volumes for Wales over the past 5 years

Date Sales volumes for Wales
December 2014 3,836
December 2015 4,129
December 2016 4,581
December 2017 4,659
December 2018 3,727

5. Property status

Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and need more time to process. This means they can take longer to appear in the land registers. The volume of new build transactions for the most recent two months are not at a reliable level for reporting the breakdown between new build and existing resold property, so they are not included in the report.

New build and existing resold property for Wales

Property status Average price December 2018 Monthly change Annual change
New build £212,416 1.8% 6.3%
Existing resold property £158,814 1.1% 5.2%

Note: since the October 2017 release, amendments have been made to our estimation model when calculating our provisional estimate. Find out further information and the impact of this change in methods used to produce the UK HPI.

6. Buyer status

First time buyer and former owner occupier for Wales

Type of buyer Average price February 2019 Monthly change Annual change
First time buyer £138,025 0.7% 4.4%
Former owner occupier £184,589 -0.3% 3.9%

7. Funding status

Cash and mortgage indicator for Wales

Funding status Average price February 2019 Monthly change Annual change
Cash £154,883 -0.1% 3.8%
Mortgage £162,313 0.4% 4.3%

8. Repossession sales volume

Due to a period of 2 weeks to 2 months between completion and registration of sales, repossession volume figures for the most recent two months are not yet complete, so they are not included in the report.

Repossession sales volume

Country Repossession sales volume December 2018
Wales 42

9. Access the data

Download the data as CSV files or access it with our UK HPI tool.

Data revisions

View any revisions to previously published data in the data downloads or find out more about revisions in our guidance About the UK HPI.

10. About the UK House Price Index

The UK House Price Index (UK HPI) is calculated by the Office for National Statistics and Land & Property Services Northern Ireland. Find out about the methodology used to create the UK HPI.

Data for the UK House Price Index is provided by HM Land Registry, Registers of Scotland, The Land & Property Services/Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency and the Valuation Office Agency.

Find out more about the UK House Price Index.

11. Contact for Wales queries

Eileen Morrison, Data Services Team Leader, HM Land Registry

Email eileen.morrison@landregistry.gov.uk

Telephone 0300 006 5288