Research and analysis

The home learning environment and attainment

A report identifying that the main factors shaping educational inequalities are socioeconomic background, behavioural factors and the home learning environment.

Applies to England

Documents

The home learning environment and attainment: research report

The home learning environment and attainment: appendix

Details

This report examines how young people’s attainment of level 2 and level 3 qualifications at the age of 19 is linked to their:

  • socioeconomic background
  • behaviour
  • relationship with parents and carers
  • perceptions of safety

It is based on matched survey and administrative data from the longitudinal study of young people in England 2 and the national pupil database.

The appendix has detailed tables that support the findings and analysis in the report.

Updates to this page

Published 31 August 2025

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