Guidance

Complete routine immunisation schedule from 1 January 2026

Updated 10 December 2025

Routine immunisation programmes

Age due Diseases that vaccines protect against Vaccine given Trade name Usual site [footnote 1]
8 weeks old Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and hepatitis B
DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB (6 in 1 vaccine) Infanrix hexa or Vaxelis Thigh
  Meningococcal group B (MenB) MenB Bexsero Thigh
  Rotavirus gastroenteritis Rotavirus Rotarix [footnote 2] By mouth
12 weeks old Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and hepatitis B DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB (6 in 1 vaccine) Infanrix hexa or Vaxelis Thigh
  MenB MenB Bexsero Thigh
  Rotavirus Rotavirus Rotarix [footnote 2] By mouth
16 weeks old Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and hepatitis B DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB (6 in 1 vaccine) Infanrix hexa or Vaxelis Thigh
  Pneumococcal (13 serotypes) PCV Prevenar 13 Thigh
One year old (on or after the child’s first birthday) Pneumococcal PCV Prevenar 13 Upper arm or thigh
  Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (chickenpox) MMRV ProQuad or Priorix Tetra Upper arm or thigh
  MenB
MenB Bexsero Upper arm or thigh
18 months old Born on or after 1 July 2024
DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB.
Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella
Born on or before 30 June 2024
No appointment
DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB
MMRV
Infanrix hexa or Vaxelis
ProQuad or Priorix Tetra
Upper arm or thigh
3 years, 4 months old or soon after Born on or after 1 January 2025
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and polio
Born on or before 31 December 2024
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and polio.
Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella
dTaP/IPV
MMRV
REPEVAX
ProQuad or Priorix Tetra
Upper arm or thigh
Boys and girls aged 12 to 13 years Cancers and genital warts caused by specific human papillomavirus (HPV) types HPV Gardasil 9 Upper arm
14 years old (school Year 9) Tetanus, diphtheria and polio Td/IPV REVAXIS Upper arm
  Meningococcal groups A, C, W and Y MenACWY MenQuadfi Upper arm
Eligible paediatric age group
See annual flu letter
Influenza (each year from September) LAIV (Live attenuated influenza vaccine)
– if LAIV is contraindicated or otherwise unsuitable, use inactivated flu vaccine (check Green Book chapter 19 for details)
Fluenz (contains porcine gelatine) Both nostrils

Selective immunisation programmes

Target group Age and schedule Disease Vaccines required
Babies born to women with hepatitis B infection  [note 1], [note 2] At birth, 4 weeks
if born before 1 July 2024 give additional dose at 12 months old [note 1]
Hepatitis B Hepatitis B (Engerix B/HBvaxPRO)  
Infants in areas of the country with tuberculosis (TB) incidence at least 40 per 100,000 Around 28 days old [note 4] Tuberculosis BCG  
Infants with a parent or grandparent born in a high incidence country [note3] Around 28 days old [note 4] Tuberculosis BCG  
Children in a clinical risk group Age under 2 years
• if first ever flu vaccine give second dose at 4 weeks
Influenza inactivated flu vaccine  
  Age under 2 years
• if first ever flu vaccine give second dose at 4 weeks
Influenza LAIV or inactivated flu vaccine if contraindicated to LAIV   
  Age 9 to 17 years
• one dose required each flu season
Influenza LAIV or inactivated flu vaccine if contraindicated to LAIV   
Pregnant women At any stage of pregnancy during flu season Influenza Inactivated flu vaccine  
  From 16 weeks gestation [note 5] Pertussis Tdap (ADACEL)  
  From 28 weeks gestation RSV RSV vaccine (Abrysvo)  

Notes


Note 1. Take blood for HBsAg on or after 12 months to exclude infection. For children born on or after 1 July 2024, test anytime between 12 and 18 months.
Note 2. In addition hexavalent vaccine (Infanrix hexa or Vaxelis) is given at 8, 12 and 16 weeks and, for children born on or after 1 July 2024, also at 18 months.
Note 3. Where the annual incidence of TB is 40 per 100,000 or higher – see TB incidence by country.
Note 4. Check SCID screening outcome before giving BCG.
Note 5. Ideally before 32 weeks gestation but may still be given after 32 weeks.

Additional vaccines for individuals with underlying medical conditions

Medical condition Diseases protected against Vaccines required [note 1]
Asplenia or splenic dysfunction 
(this also includes individuals with coeliac disease who are diagnosed with splenic dysfunction and all haemoglobinopathies including homozygous sickle cell disease)
Meningococcal groups A, B, C, W and Y MenACWY
MenB
  Pneumococcal PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
  Influenza Annual flu vaccine
Cochlear implants Pneumococcal PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
Chronic respiratory and heart conditions (such as severe asthma, chronic pulmonary disease, and heart failure) Pneumococcal PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
  Influenza Annual flu vaccine
Chronic neurological conditions Pneumococcal (only if the individual is also at increased risk of aspiration) PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
  Influenza Annual flu vaccine
Diabetes Pneumococcal PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
  Influenza Annual flu vaccine
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (including haemodialysis) Pneumococcal (stage 4 and 5 CKD) PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
  Influenza (stage 3, 4 and 5 CKD) Annual flu vaccine
  Hepatitis B (stage 4 and 5 CKD) Hepatitis B
Chronic liver conditions Pneumococcal PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
  Influenza Annual flu vaccine
  Hepatitis A Hepatitis A
  Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
Haemophilia Hepatitis A Hepatitis A
  Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
Immunosuppression due to disease or treatment [note 4] Pneumococcal PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2] [note 3]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age)
  Shingles vaccine Shingrix – from 18 years of age [note 5]
  Influenza Annual flu vaccine
Complement disorders (including those receiving complement inhibitor therapy) Meningococcal groups A, B, C, W and Y MenACWY
MenB
  Pneumococcal PCV13 (up to 10 years of age) [note 2]
PPV23 (from 2 years of age
  Influenza Annual flu vaccine

Notes


Note 1. Check relevant chapter of the Green Book for specific schedule.
Note 2. If aged 2 years to under 10 years of age and unimmunised or partially immunised against pneumococcal infection, give one PCV13 dose.
Note 3. To any age in severely immunosuppressed.
Note 4. Consider annual influenza vaccination for household members and those who care for people with these conditions.
Note 5. Check Green Book Shingles Chapter 28a

  1. Intramuscular injection into deltoid muscle in upper arm or anterolateral aspect of the thigh. 

  2. Rotavirus vaccine should only be given after checking for SCID screening result.  2