Independent report

List of chapters, authors, reviewers and contributors

Updated 10 January 2023

Overall authors

  • Chris Whitty, Chief Medical Officer (CMO), England

  • Gregor Smith, CMO, Scotland

  • Frank Atherton, CMO, Wales

  • Michael McBride, CMO, Northern Ireland

  • Patrick Vallance, UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser

  • Jenny Harries, Deputy Chief Medical Officer (DCMO), England (July 2019 to April 2021), Chief Executive UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) (2021 onwards)

  • Stephen Powis, National Medical Director, NHS England

  • Jonathan Van-Tam, DCMO, England (October 2017 to March 2022)

  • Nicola Steedman, DCMO, Scotland

  • Graham Ellis, DCMO, Scotland

  • Marion Bain, Interim DCMO, Scotland

  • Lourda Geoghegan, DCMO, Northern Ireland

  • Naresh Chada, DCMO, Northern Ireland

  • Chris Jones, DCMO, Wales

  • Aidan Fowler, DCMO, England

  • Thomas Waite, DCMO, England

Note 1: all overall authors listed above reviewed all chapters and are not re-listed as reviewers within the chapter list.

Note 2: many authors, reviewers and contributors have changed organisations during the period 2020 to 2022, or are affiliated to more than one organisation. Here we use the most relevant organisation for their role in this report.

Chapter 1: understanding the pathogen

Section 1: What was this pathogen?

Name Organisation Role
Anika Singanayagam Imperial College London Author
Emma Thomson Medical Research Council, University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research Reviewer
Anna Jeffery-Smith UKHSA Contributor

Section 2: What information could be gathered about the pathogen that could help develop an initial diagnostic test?

Name Organisation Role
Anika Singanayagam Imperial College London Author
Jonathan Youngs Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Contributor
Jo Martin Queen Mary University of London Reviewer

Section 3: What information about the pathogen and the disease could support targeting of appropriate repurposed and newly developed pharmaceutical interventions?

Name Organisation Role
Anna Jeffery-Smith UKHSA Author
Anika Singanayagam Imperial College London Contributor
Emma Sherwood UKHSA Contributor
Peter Horby University of Oxford Reviewer

Section 4: How could viral evolution be monitored?

Name Organisation Role
Thomas Peacock Imperial College London Author
Wendy Barclay Imperial College London Author

Section 5: How severe was this disease, and were there longer-term sequelae?

Name Organisation Role
Tom Evans University of Glasgow Author
Catherine Huntley Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Contributor
John Edmunds London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Reviewer

Section 6: What was the duration of naturally acquired and vaccine acquired immunity, and the risk of reinfection over time?

Name Organisation Role
Catherine Huntley Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Susan Hopkins UKHSA Reviewer
Peter Horby University of Oxford Reviewer
Anna Jeffery-Smith UKHSA Contributor

Section 7: What were the case definitions?

Name Organisation Role
Catherine Huntley Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Anna Jeffery-Smith UKHSA Contributor
Andrew Hayward UCL Reviewer
Susan Hopkins UKHSA Reviewer
Peter Horby University of Oxford Reviewer

Section 8: What were the important routes of transmission?

Name Organisation Role
Harry Rutter University of Bath Author
Manuj Sharma Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Catherine Noakes University of Leeds Reviewer
Andrew Hayward University College of London Reviewer

Section 9: What were the higher risk settings for transmission?

Name Organisation Role
Harry Rutter University of Bath Author
Manuj Sharma Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Catherine Noakes University of Leeds Reviewer
Andrew Hayward University College of London Reviewer

Section 10: What was the proportion of asymptomatic infection and transmission, and could this maintain R over 1?

Name Organisation Role
Catherine Huntley Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Anika Singanayagam Imperial College London Contributor
Peter Horby University of Oxford Reviewer

Section 11: How long were people infectious?

Name Organisation Role
Catherine Huntley Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Anika Singanayagam Imperial College London Contributor
Emer O’Connell UKHSA Contributor
Peter Horby University of Oxford Reviewer

Chapter 2: disparities

Name Organisation Role
Catherine Falconer UKHSA Author
Meaghan Kall UKHSA Author
Adam Briggs UKHSA Author
Ines Campos-Matos UKHSA Author
Jeanelle de Gruchy DHSC Reviewer
Kevin Fenton DHSC Reviewer
Kamlesh Khunti Leicester University Reviewer
Yvonne Doyle NHS England Reviewer

Chapter 3: research

Jointly authored by UK CMOs and GCSA.

Chapter 4: situational awareness, analysis and assessment

Name Organisation Role
Anna Seale UKHSA Author
Matthew Sexton UKHSA Author
Tom Ward UKHSA Author
Clare Griffiths UKHSA Contributor
Alex Tibbs DHSC Contributor
Alyson O’Neill UKHSA Contributor
James Gilbert UKHSA Contributor
Steffan Jones Cabinet Office Contributor
Fergus Cumming UKHSA Reviewer
Jo Trott Welsh Government Reviewer
Paul Cleary UKHSA Reviewer
Alex Wilson Cabinet Office Reviewer
Brendan Collins Welsh Government Reviewer
Andre Charlett UKHSA Reviewer
Martin Burns UKHSA Reviewer
Monika Preuss UKHSA Reviewer
Graeme Childe UKHSA Reviewer
Elizabeth Richards DHSC Reviewer

Chapter 5: modelling

Name Organisation Role
Elizabeth Richards DHSC Author
Tom Irving DHSC Author
Graham Medley London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Reviewer
Brendan Collins Welsh Government Reviewer
Rob Orford Welsh Government Reviewer
Ian Young Chief Scientific Adviser, Department of Health, Northern Ireland Reviewer

Chapter 6: testing

Name Organisation Role
Sue Hill NHS England Author
Jo Martin Queen Mary University of London Author
Tom Fowler UKHSA Author
Polly Ashmore Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Jo-Anne Daniels Welsh Government Contributor
Sioned Rees Welsh Government Contributor
Emily Warren-Barratt NHS England Contributor
Maria Zambon UKHSA Contributor
Kathleen Keary UKHSA Contributor
Anna Summerhayes UKHSA Contributor
Yvonne Doyle NHS England Reviewer
Niamh O’Connor Scottish Government Reviewer
Jeanelle de Gruchy DHSC Reviewer
Isabel Oliver UKHSA Reviewer (genomics section)
Saheer Gharbia UKHSA Reviewer (genomics section)

Chapter 7: contact tracing and isolation

Name Organisation Role
Petra Manley UKHSA Author
Obaghe Edeghere UKHSA Author
Polly Ashmore Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Nia Roberts Welsh Government Author
Joanne McClean Public Health Agency, Northern Ireland Author
Kieran McAteer Department of Health, Northern Ireland Author
Michael Deery Department of Health, Northern Ireland Author
Colin Sumpter Public Health Scotland Author
Jeanelle de Gruchy DHSC Reviewer
Yvonne Doyle NHS England Reviewer
Isabel Oliver UKHSA Reviewer

Chapter 8: non-pharmaceutical interventions

Name Organisation Role
Polly Ashmore Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Emer O’Connell UKHSA Contributor
Richard Amlot UKHSA Contributor
Luke Hounsome UKHSA Contributor (evidence review)
Tim Laurence UKHSA Contributor (evidence review)
Daniel Herr UKHSA Contributor (evidence review)
Galena Kuyumdzhieva UKHSA Contributor (evidence review)
Deborah Shackleton UKHSA Contributor (evidence review)
Evija Dzene UKHSA Contributor (evidence review)
Sodiq Rafiu UKHSA Contributor (evidence review)
Nisha Mehta UKHSA Contributor (shielding)
Katherine Goodwin Scottish Government Contributor (shielding)
Jeanelle de Gruchy DHSC Reviewer
Renu Bindra UKHSA Reviewer
Daphne Duval UKHSA Reviewer
Fergus Cumming UKHSA Reviewer
Calum Semple University of Liverpool Reviewer (shielding)
Jonathan Benger NHS Digital Reviewer (shielding)
Shamim Rahman DHSC Reviewer (shielding)

Chapter 8.1: NPIs in education settings

Name Organisation Role
Catherine Falconer UKHSA Author
Diane Stockton Public Health Scotland Contributor
Colin Sumpter Public Health Scotland Contributor
Joanne McClean Department of Health, Northern Ireland Contributor
Heather Payne Welsh Government Contributor
Fiona Henderson UKHSA Contributor
Charlotte Smith UKHSA Contributor
Jeanelle de Gruchy DHSC Reviewer

Chapter 8.2: care homes

Name Organisation Role
Jackie Cassell UKHSA Author
Martyn Regan UKHSA Author
Éamonn O’Moore UKHSA Author
Steve Willner UKHSA Contributor
Rita Huyton UKHSA Contributor
Melissa McMahon UKHSA Contributor
Shona Arora UKHSA Reviewer
John Watkins Public Health Wales / Cardiff University Reviewer
Jeanelle de Gruchy DHSC Reviewer

Chapter 9: pharmaceutical interventions: therapeutics and vaccines

Name Organisation Role
Emma Sherwood UKHSA Author
Luke Collet-Fenson DHSC Author
Jonathan Van-Tam DHSC Reviewer

Chapter 10: improvements in care of COVID-19

Name Organisation Role
Polly Ashmore Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Author
Emma Sherwood UKHSA Author
Tim Cook Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust Reviewer (clinical care and health system sections)
Susan Hopkins UKHSA Reviewer
Prof Mark Wilcox NHS England Reviewer (infection prevention and control (IPC) section)
Dr Lisa Ritchie NHS England Reviewer (IPC section)
John Scott NHS England Reviewer (IPC section)
Elaine Ross Scottish Government Reviewer (IPC section)
Laura Imrie Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare Associated Infection Scotland Reviewer (IPC section)

Chapter 11: communications

Name Organisation Role
Marc Masey DHSC Author