Research and analysis

Reports of respiratory infections made to PHE from PHE and NHS laboratories in England and Wales: weeks 44 to 48, 2019

Updated 29 January 2020

Data are recorded by week of report, but include only specimens taken in the last eight weeks (meaning recent specimens).

Table 1. Reports of influenza infection made to PHE Colindale, by week of report

Week Week 44 Week 45 Week 46 Week 47 Week 48 Total
Week ending 3/11/2019 10/11/2019 17/11/2019 24/11/2019 1/12/2019  
Influenza A 205 257 364 673 1427 2926
Isolation 14 30 25 30 79 178
DIF 36 26 21 33 77 193
PCR 128 150 237 478 995 1988
Other † 27 51 81 132 276 567
Influenza B 17 19 21 33 44 134
Isolation 4 2 1 7
DIF 1 3 5 9
PCR 16 14 17 26 37 110
Other † 1 1 1 4 1 8

Table 2. Respiratory viral detections by any method (culture, direct immunofluorescence, PCR, four-fold rise in paired sera, single high serology titre, genomic, electron microscopy, other method, other method unknown), by week of report

Week Week 44 Week 45 Week 46 Week 47 Week 48 Total
Week ending 3/11/2019 10/11/2019 17/11/2019 24/11/2019 1/12/2019  
Adenovirus* 82 111 97 108 110 508
Coronavirus 11 16 15 17 27 86
Parainfluenza† 231 232 218 198 234 1113
Rhinovirus 530 612 543 473 559 2717
RSV 370 598 702 1123 1598 4391

* Respiratory samples only.

† Includes parainfluenza types 1, 2, 3, 4 and untyped.

Table 3. Respiratory viral detections by age group: weeks 44 to 48, 2019

Age group (years) <1 year 1-4 years 5-14 years 15-44 years 45-64 years ≥65 years Unknown Total
Adenovirus * 106 209 49 88 33 23 508
Coronavirus 16 16 11 16 9 18 86
Influenza A 102 352 492 886 515 887 4 3238
Influenza B 1 28 42 53 15 11 4 154
Parainfluenza † 233 205 99 132 172 272 1113
Respiratory syncytial virus 2132 1249 99 177 243 485 6 4391
Rhinovirus 595 469 185 452 420 596 2717

* Respiratory samples only.

† Includes parainfluenza types 1, 2, 3, 4 and untyped.

Table 4. Laboratory reports of infections associated with atypical pneumonia, by week of report

Week Week 44 Week 45 Week 46 Week 47 Week 48 Total
Week ending 3/11/2019 10/11/2019 17/11/2019 24/11/2019 1/12/2019  
Coxiella burnettii 2 1 3
Respiratory Chlamydia sp.* 22 14 13 12 61
Mycoplasma pneumoniae 27 36 42 35 20 160

* Includes Chlamydia Psittaci, Chlamydia Pneumoniae, and Chlamydia sp detected from blood, serum, and respiratory specimens.

Legionnaires Disease cases in England and Wales

Read the latest reports on Legionnaires’ Disease data at: Legionnaires’ disease monthly surveillance reports: 2019.

This report was published in Health Protection Report volume 14 issue 2.