Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 9 to 13, 2015

Updated 15 January 2016

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded 114 outbreaks occurring between weeks 9 and 13, 2015, 101 of which (89%) led to ward/bay closures or restriction to admissions. Eighty-one outbreaks (71%) were recorded as laboratory confirmed due to norovirus (see table). For the calendar year 2015 – between week 1 (January) and week 13 (week beginning 16 March) – 297 outbreaks were reported. Ninety-five per cent (282) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 71% (212) were laboratory confirmed as due to norovirus (see table).

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 9 to 13 of 2015

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 9 to 13/2015 Total outbreaks weeks 1 to 13/2015
  Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed
Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire 14 13 11 47 46 38
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire 5 5 4
Cheshire and Merseyside 3 3 3
Cumbria and Lancashire 3 3 23 23 10
Devon, Cornwall and Somerset 21 21 16 49 49 36
Greater Manchester 5 3 4 11 9 6
Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Dorset 7 6 6 15 14 14
Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 9 9 6 17 16 13
London 4 4 1
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex
North east 5 5 3 24 24 16
Sussex, Surrey and Kent 4 4 3 9 9 8
Thames Valley 2 2 1 2 2 1
West Midlands 31 29 19 65 62 40
Yorkshire and the Humber 13 6 12 23 16 22
Total 114 101 81 297 282 212

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

In the current season to date †, there have been 6055 laboratory reports of norovirus (from week 27, 2014, to week 13, 2015). This is 13% lower than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 (6954).

† The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

Note: the number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received. On 1 December 2014 a new laboratory reporting system was commissioned; as a result, direct comparisons between the earlier report (based on LabBase2) and the new system (SGSS) may not be valid.