Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 5 to 8, 2015

Updated 15 January 2016

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded 110 outbreaks occurring between weeks 5 and 84, 2015, all of which (99%) led to ward/bay closures or restriction to admissions. Eighty-two outbreaks (75%) were recorded as laboratory confirmed due to norovirus (see table). For the calendar year 2015 – between week 1 (January) and week 8 (week beginning 16 February) – 158 outbreaks were reported. Ninety-nine per cent (166) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 69% (115) were laboratory confirmed as due to norovirus (see table).

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 1 to 4 of 2015

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 5 to 8/2015 Total outbreaks weeks 1 to 8/2015
  Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed
Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire 25 25 20 28 28 22
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire 2 2 1 5 5 4
Cheshire and Merseyside 3 3 3 3 3 3
Cumbria and Lancashire 12 12 7 19 19 9
Devon, Cornwall and Somerset 15 15 10 21 21 13
Greater Manchester 2 2 1 6 6 2
Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Dorset 6 6 6 8 8 8
Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 7 6 6 8 7 6
London 2 2 1 4 4 1
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex
North east 7 7 5 17 17 11
Sussex, Surrey and Kent 5 5 5 5 5 5
Thames Valley
West Midlands 16 16 9 34 33 21
Yorkshire and the Humber 8 8 8 10 10 10
Total 110 109 82 168 166 115

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

Current season’s laboratory reports (to week 8, 2015) compared to previous seasons’ weekly average (England and Wales)

Current season’s laboratory reports (to week 8, 2015) compared to previous seasons’ weekly average (England and Wales)

In the current season to date † (from week 27, 2014, to week 8, 2015), there were 4824 laboratory reports of norovirus. This is 10% lower than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 (5831).

† The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

Note:the number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received. On 1 December 2014 a new laboratory reporting system was commissioned; as a result, direct comparisons between the earlier report (based on LabBase2) and the new system (SGSS) may not be valid.

Current season’s laboratory reports (to week 8, 2015) compared to previous seasons’ weekly average (England and Wales)

Current season’s laboratory reports (to week 8, 2015) compared to previous seasons’ weekly average (England and Wales)