Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 36 to 39, 2015

Updated 15 January 2016

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded six outbreaks occurring between weeks 36 and 39, 2015, all of which led to ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions. Three outbreaks were recorded as laboratory confirmed due to norovirus. For the calendar year 2015 – between week 1 (January) and week 39 (week beginning 21 September) – 554 outbreaks were reported. Ninety-four per cent (524) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 66% (386) were laboratory confirmed as due to norovirus.

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 36 to 39 of 2015.

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 36 to 39/2015 Total outbreaks weeks 1 to 39/2015
  Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed
Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire 61 60 48
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire 7 7 6
Cheshire and Merseyside 8 6 8
Cumbria and Lancashire 1 1 39 38 20
Devon, Cornwall and Somerset 114 114 78
Greater Manchester 17 14 8
Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Dorset 25 24 20
Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 18 17 14
London 4 4 1
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex
North east 2 2 1 51 48 31
Sussex, Surrey and Kent 17 17 13
Thames Valley 1 1 7 5 1
West Midlands 2 2 2 112 109 58
Yorkshire and the Humber 74 61 62
Total 6 6 3 554 524 368

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

In the current season to date †, the number laboratory reports of norovirus is 34% higher than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 (237).

† The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

Note:the number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received. On 1 December 2014 a new laboratory reporting system was commissioned; as a result, direct comparisons between the earlier report (based on LabBase2) and the new system (SGSS) may not be valid.