Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 14 to 17, 2015

Updated 15 January 2016

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded 56 outbreaks occurring between weeks 14 and 17, 2015, 54 of which (96%) led to ward/bay closures or restriction to admissions. Thirty-five outbreaks (63%) were recorded as laboratory confirmed due to norovirus (see table). For the calendar year 2015 – between week 1 (January) and week 17 (week beginning 20 April – 386 outbreaks were reported. Ninety-five per cent (365) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 70% (271) were laboratory confirmed as due to norovirus (see table).

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 14 to 17 of 2015

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 14 to 17/2015 Total outbreaks weeks 1 to 17/2015
  Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed
Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire 2 2 2 49 48 40
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire 5 5 4
Cheshire and Merseyside 3 3 3
Cumbria and Lancashire 5 5 3 32 32 17
Devon, Cornwall and Somerset 13 13 8 65 65 47
Greater Manchester 2 1 1 14 11 8
Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Dorset 3 3 1 24 23 19
Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 18 17 14
London 4 4 1
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex
North east 4 4 3 34 32 21
Sussex, Surrey and Kent 5 5 4 14 14 12
Thames Valley 2 2 1
West Midlands 18 18 10 83 80 50
Yorkshire and the Humber 4 3 3 39 29 34
Total 56 54 35 386 365 271

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

In the current season to date †, there have been 6055 laboratory reports of norovirus (from week 27, 2014, to week 17, 2015). This is 13% lower than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 (6954).

† The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

Note: the number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received. On 1 December 2014 a new laboratory reporting system was commissioned; as a result, direct comparisons between the earlier report (based on LabBase2) and the new system (SGSS) may not be valid.