Call for evidence outcome

Independent review of physician associates and anaesthesia associates: survey of healthcare professionals

Applies to England

This call for evidence has closed

Read the full outcome

Independent review of physician associates and anaesthesia associates call for evidence: summary of responses

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email publications@dhsc.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Detail of outcome

The Leng review received 6,864 responses to the online survey about physician associates, and 1,694 responses to the online survey about anaesthesia associates. This document summarises the responses received.

Responses to the surveys informed the Independent review of the physician associate and anaesthesia associate roles: final report of the Leng review.

To request an accessible version of this document, email leng.review@dhsc.gov.uk.


Original call for evidence

Summary

The Leng review is seeking views from healthcare professionals to understand the day-to-day practice of AAs and PAs, and the development of these roles.

This call for evidence ran from
to

Call for evidence description

There has been a minor change to the wording of one question. Survey responses given before 10 March will still be considered in the Leng review.

We have updated the descriptive text in the ‘Day-to-day practice of physician/anaesthesia associates’ sections of the online survey to clarify that the questions apply to both frequency of current practice and appropriateness for future practice.

The Secretary of State for Health and Social Care has established an independent review of the physician associate (PA) and anaesthesia associate (AA) professions to:

  • consider the safety of the roles and their contribution to multidisciplinary healthcare teams
  • make recommendations to inform future government policy

The conclusions of the review will help to inform the refreshed workforce plan that the government has committed to publish in summer 2025.

This survey of healthcare professionals is targeted at AAs, PAs and those that work with them. The 2 roles are considered separately and respondents will be asked to choose the role most relevant to them when responding. It is one part of a multi-method approach to evidence gathering. 

Documents

Updates to this page

Published 7 March 2025
Last updated 16 July 2025 show all updates
  1. Added summary of responses report.

  2. Updated the descriptive text in the 'Day-to-day practice of physician/anaesthesia associates' sections of the online survey to clarify that the questions apply to both frequency of current practice and appropriateness for future practice. Text amended to: 'The next series of questions will firstly ask you whether physician/anaesthesia associates carry out specific activities in your service as part of their current practice. You will also be asked whether you believe it is appropriate for them to do these tasks in the future.'

  3. Updated to correct the answer options to one question. Removed the 'Anaesthetist' option and replaced it with 'Consultant' in the first question of the AA section: 'Do you work (currently or previously) as one of the following?'.

  4. First published.

Sign up for emails or print this page