Hong Kong
Safety and security
Terrorism
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.
Terrorism in Hong Kong
Terrorist attacks in Hong Kong cannot be ruled out.
Political situation
Protests and civil unrest
Between 2019 and 2020, large-scale political demonstrations took place in Hong Kong, including popular tourist areas. There were some violent clashes between police and protesters.
Protests are rare but could take place at any time. If you are near a demonstration, follow the advice of local authorities and move away to a safe place.
Crime
Protecting yourself and your belongings
Violent crime is low but pickpocketing and other street crime can happen. Take extra care of passports, credit cards and money in crowded areas and when checking in and out of hotels.
If you plan to hike in Hong Kong’s country parks, stay on the marked trails and do not carry valuables.
Drink spiking and sexual assault
Personal attacks, including sexual assaults, are rare but do happen, including by drink spiking. Do not leave drinks unattended and do not accept drinks from strangers. Women travelling alone, or with other females, could be at greater risk. See advice for women travelling abroad.
Laws and cultural differences
National security laws
The 2020 National Security Law (NSL) includes offences such as:
- secession
- subversion
- organisation and perpetration of terrorist activities
- collusion with a foreign country
The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance includes offences such as:
- treason
- sedition
- unlawful disclosure of state secrets
- external interference endangering national security
National security laws can be interpreted broadly and some offences can lead to a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. Individuals and organisations can be prosecuted.
The national security laws apply to activities taking place inside and outside Hong Kong, including in the UK. The national security laws apply to all individuals regardless of nationality or residency.
Hong Kong’s National Security Police have issued arrest warrants and financial rewards against individuals living outside Hong Kong, including in the UK under the 2020 National Security Law.
You could be detained or removed to mainland China for some offences under the 2020 National Security Law.
Criticising the government
Some people have been prosecuted for publishing or supporting statements that are critical of the Hong Kong or Chinese authorities, including online. You could also be prosecuted for supporting individuals who are considered to be breaking national security laws.
Immigration Ordinance
The Immigration (Amendment) Ordinance came into force in 2021. Under this law, people could be stopped from leaving the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR). However, the Hong Kong SAR government has said these powers will only be used to stop certain asylum seekers from entering Hong Kong.
Public offences
You can get on-the-spot fines for littering, jay walking or spitting.
Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs
It is illegal to import and re-export elephant ivory and its products, including tourist souvenirs. You could get a fine or prison sentence.
Illegal drugs and prison sentences
Do not become involved with illegal drugs of any kind. This includes cannabidiol (CBD). Possession of drugs can lead to a prison sentence.
Taking photographs in secure areas
Do not take photographs of military installations.
Transport risks
Road travel
If you are visiting, you can drive in Hong Kong with a valid UK driving licence for up to 12 months.
If you are living in Hong Kong, see the Hong Kong SAR Transport Department for information on applying for a full or temporary driving licence.
Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an international driving permit. Check requirements with the car hire company before you travel.
Extreme weather and natural disasters
Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.
Typhoons
Typhoon season runs from April to October in Hong Kong and may cause flooding and landslides. Follow any local warnings issued in advance. Public offices and public transport will shut down when there is a ‘Typhoon 8’ storm signal.
Monitor local news and check the World Meteorological Organization and Hong Kong Observatory.