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Reporting disease and disease outbreaks

Guidance and regulation

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  • Signs that may suggest rabies in bats, what to do if you spot them and measures to prevent exposing yourself to the disease.

  • The signs of bluetongue virus, how you must report it and what happens when you do.

  • Information on BTV-3 vaccines for keepers and vets, including rules for reporting vaccinations and keeping records.

  • Livestock keepers must use this service to report using the BTV-3 vaccine in England, Scotland and Wales.

  • How to safely and legally dispose of dead farm animals and horses.

  • The rules to follow when moving animals within a restricted zone, including to markets, shows and slaughterhouses.

  • Services provided and contact details for Veterinary Investigation Centres (VICs) and surveillance pathology partners in England and Wales.

  • Find out when you must use a Defra-approved disinfectant, which product to use, and in what concentration.

  • How to apply for a licence to move Bovine Tuberculosis (TB) restricted cattle to or from a farm or premises in England.

  • Apply for a specific licence for any movement in a bluetongue zone not covered by a general licence.

  • Biosecurity and hygiene standards to keep animals safe from bluetongue virus.

  • Find bird flu disease control zones and the rules you must follow in each zone.

  • Private veterinary surgeons (PVS) can use this service to report the prescription of a BTV-3 vaccination.

  • Send samples (classified as UN3373 biological substance category B) to APHA according to the ADR regulations and P650 packing instructions.

  • Private non-validated or unapproved TB testing in cattle carried out by private vets in England, conditions for testing and how to get permission from the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA).

  • How to prevent the introduction and spread of animal disease by following good hygiene and biosecurity standards.

  • Access APHA reports, videos, publications and data on livestock, wildlife and small animals in England and Wales.

  • Find out when to test vaccinated animals and how to get private testing.

  • The signs of foot and mouth disease, what to do if you suspect it in your animals and measures to prevent its spread.

  • Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) contact details for private vets, Official Veterinarians, and others in an official capacity.