Guidance

Arrested or in prison in Azerbaijan

This guide provides information about being arrested in Azerbaijan and what conditions are like in prison there.

• From: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
• Published: 24 February 2026

Contacting the British embassy

The British embassy in Azerbaijan can offer help but will not be able to get you out of prison or get you special treatment because you’re British. Find out what help the embassy or consulate can offer.

Family and friends can contact:

British Embassy in Baku
45 Khagani Street 
AZ1010, Baku, Azerbaijan
Telephone: +994(12)4377878
(Option 1 for English, then Option 2 for Consular), including out of hours assistance

Contact us online

You can also contact us by phone 24/7 for help or advice from anywhere in the world by calling the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office on +44 (0)20 7008 5000.

Finding a lawyer and translator

Find a lawyer in Azerbaijan

The British embassy cannot give legal advice, start legal proceedings, or investigate a crime. You should carefully consider getting a local Azerbaijanian lawyer. Discuss all costs with them in advance.

Prisoners Abroad has information on appointing a lawyer and legal aid, although this information is not specific to Azerbaijan.

Private lawyers

Check the list of local English-speaking lawyers if you want to appoint your own private lawyer. Ask the British embassy if you need a paper copy.

You should consider the benefits of local legal representation and discuss all the costs beforehand with the lawyer. If you hire a private lawyer, they will ask for a cash advance for their estimated legal fees before they will take your case on. The British Embassy cannot pay legal fees or guarantee to a lawyer that you will pay them.

Court-appointed lawyers

If you show up in court without a lawyer in a case that requires representation, the judge will automatically request the appointment of a state‑funded lawyer to ensure your rights are protected. A court‑appointed lawyer is provided when a person does not have their own lawyer, and the law requires or guarantees state‑funded legal assistance.

Mandatory representation applies in cases such as:

• serious or grave criminal cases
• when the defendant is a minor
• when the defendant lacks legal capacity
• when participation of a lawyer is required for fairness or procedural protection

In these situations, the court appoints a lawyer even if the defendant does not request one. There is no indication in Azerbaijani law that the defendant must repay the cost of the court‑appointed lawyer based on the verdict.

You can still choose to appoint your own private lawyer at any time, which you would have to pay for yourself.

Find a translator or interpreter in Azerbaijan

You may need a translator to help you read Azerbaijani documents about your case and help you communicate with your lawyer or at your trial, or for prison visits. Search for an English-speaking translator or interpreter in Azerbaijan.

Do not sign any documents unless you understand them.

If you do not speak Azerbaijani, the court will appoint an interpreter for free to ensure you understand the proceedings and can defend your rights. You may also choose to hire your own private interpreter if you prefer. However, it is important to note that a court‑appointed interpreter may not always offer the same level of service, as a privately hired professional.

What happens when you’re arrested in Azerbaijan

You can be arrested and taken to a local police station:

• because of an existing arrest warrant
• where there are grounds for issuing an arrest warrant
• if you’re caught in the act of performing a crime
• if it’s expected you’ll leave the country to escape justice
• your identity cannot be confirmed

The police must tell you in English (or a language you understand):

• why you’ve been arrested
• that initial proceedings against you have started
• your rights

Do not sign any documents unless you understand them - you must be given an interpreter if you ask for one.

Your rights

You have the right to:

• remain silent
• refuse to cooperate in the proceedings
• appoint a defence lawyer of your choice or ask for the help of a duty defence lawyer
• ask for an interpreter
• tell your next-of-kin you’ve been arrested
• tell the British embassy or consulate you’ve been arrested

When a British citizen is detained in Azerbaijan, the local authorities must inform the British Embassy immediately (within 24 hours) via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, in practice the notification is done in writing and may take weeks to reach us. It is essential that you ask for the Embassy to be informed as soon as possible after your arrest. We may be informed of your arrest quicker by your friends or relations.

For reasons of confidentiality, we cannot tell anyone that you have been detained or what the charges are without your permission. If you want to inform your family, we can make contact with them through our colleagues in the FCDO in London. We can give your family or next of kin advice on prison procedures, regulations, and how you are doing. We can also pass on any messages from you.

How long you can be held for

If you are detained and arrested, you are initially held by the police at the temporary detention facility run by the police, not in regular prison. The law does not allow the police or security services to extend the initial 48‑hour detention even for terrorism cases. The maximum police‑held period remains 48 hours for any suspect before judicial review is required. However, after the judge becomes involved, the court may order pre‑trial detention (remand) for longer periods depending on the seriousness of the offence.
This extended detention is not an exception to the 48‑hour rule, because:

• it only begins after a judge authorises it
• it is part of formal pre‑trial detention, not police custody

There are 2 types of temporary detention areas:

• Temporary Detention Places (in Azerbaijani: müvəqqəti saxlama yerləri)
  These are short‑term holding facilities under the authority of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They are used immediately after arrest

• Pre‑trial Detention Facilities (in Azerbaijani: istintaq təcridxanaları)
  These operate under the Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice. A detainee is placed there with a judge’s order and may be held up to 3 months, with the possibility of court‑approved extensions. They are used to hold individuals during the investigation phase before the case goes to court

These detention areas have similar, but different internal codes of conduct.

Personal belongings

When you arrive at a Temporary Detention Place or a Pre‑trial Detention Facility, an officer will conduct a search. You will also be searched each time you leave and re‑enter the facility. Any items taken from you will be placed in storage, and you will be asked to sign an inventory of the confiscated belongings. If you are moved from a Temporary Detention Place to a Pre‑trial Detention Facility, your stored items will be transferred with you.

If you request it, valuables or other personal items that you are not permitted to keep may be handed over to your immediate relatives or other authorised individuals. If prohibited items are discovered during a search, they will be confiscated under a written protocol, and a criminal investigation may be initiated if deemed appropriate.

The British Embassy cannot store your personal belongings on your behalf. The only property we can keep for you are your passport and driver’s license. However, these are usually retained at the penitentiary service until the end of your sentence. Please note that your passport might be kept by the law enforcement bodies as evidence of the alleged crime or as a condition for your bail or parole.

Going to court

In Azerbaijan, you must be brought before a judge within 48 hours of being detained for detention decision. At this hearing, the judge decides whether to order pre-trial detention or release you under preventive measures, such as house arrest, travel ban, or police supervision.

When you are brought before a judge in Azerbaijan, the court reviews:

• the legality of the detention
• the charges (if already filed)
• whether you should be released or held in pre‑trial detention,
• that your rights have been respected, including assessing their need for lawyer and translator

If a judge orders pre‑trial detention, the you will remain in the Pre‑Trial Detention Facility until the investigation is completed and the case is forwarded to the court for trial.

In Azerbaijan, when a criminal case comes to court, the judge may schedule a preliminary hearing or a trial. This is done within 14 days from the date of case receipt by court if you are on remand.

On your trial day you will be taken to the court office where your case is being handled. There will be a judge in charge of your case along with the public prosecutor and your lawyer or public defender.

A trial may be held over several sessions. Trial hearings are generally scheduled between 3 and 6 months after the date of arrest, although in some cases the process may take longer.

Azerbaijani law guarantees the right to participate in the process and receive legal assistance from the moment of detention. You may need to speak, but it is not mandatory. You have the right to remain silent, especially regarding the allegations, unless advised otherwise by a lawyer.

If you do not have a lawyer, the court will appoint a state‑funded lawyer to protect your rights, as required under Azerbaijani law and the Constitution. If you do not have a lawyer and do not want to have an appointed lawyer, you may represent yourself in court or have your family member act as your public defender.

If you do not speak Azerbaijani, the court will provide a free interpreter, to ensure that you understand the court proceedings and can communicate with your lawyer.

You must attend the hearing and, if you refuse to participate, the court hearing will be conducted without you. You have the right not to give a statement in court, file a complaint, testify, speak at the trial and familiarise yourself with your case file materials.

Being put on remand

“Prisoners on remand” are detainees, who are kept in a Temporary Detention Place or a Pre‑trial Detention Facility before being given the status of prisoner.

You may be put on remand if you’re strongly suspected of committing an offence. This means you’ll be put in prison (Pre-trial detention facility) while you wait for the criminal investigation and trial to finish.

How long you can be on remand for

Once a judge authorises pre‑trial detention (remand), the length of remand depends on the seriousness of the alleged offence. There is no set time for this, but the initial period is usually up to 3 months. Consult your lawyer on the duration fofremand.

Bail

Current law recognises several restrictive measures, including written undertaking not to leave, bail, house arrest, and pre‑trial detention. Bail is a restrictive procedural measure that allows a detainee to be released pending investigation or trial, instead of remaining in custody. Bail can be granted only by a court, not by the police. Serious crimes don’t have provision for bail. There are bail provisions for other minor offences such as offending a civil servant, damaging public assets and others.

Foreign nationals therefore may receive bail, but it is less common than for Azerbaijani citizens due to higher flight risk. Your lawyer/public defender will be best placed to advice on this matter.

The British embassy cannot transfer bail funds, but it can help detainees contact friends or family who might assist financially, according to consular guidance for British nationals detained in Azerbaijan.

Arriving at prison

You’ll be put in a temporary cell for two weeks when you arrive at prison unless you have a health condition that means you need to stay in prison medical facility. You’ll have your photo taken and get a prisoner number. You’ll be asked to give details like your:

• name, date of birth and nationality
• home address
• medical conditions or allergies
• religion, marital status and profession
• name and address of next of kin

In the first 2 weeks you will:

• meet the prison psychologist
• be told about your rights and responsibilities (in a language you understand)
• be told about the terms and conditions of your sentence (in a language you understand)
• be told about the prison’s code of conduct (in a language you understand)

On arrival at the prison, you and your belongings will be searched. Any items you are not allowed to keep, including money, valuables, your passport, and other personal possessions will be taken and stored until your release.

You may keep and use your own clothing if it meets prison rules, and you will also be issued a uniform and basic toiletries.

A doctor will give you a check-up within the first few days of being in prison.This might include x-rays and blood tests. There are established medical and sanitary divisions at every prison. Basic medical care is free of charge. Tell the doctor about any medical conditions you already have. The doctor will decide if you need a special diet or any other medical treatment. Prisoners diagnosed with tuberculosis are sent to the specialised medical facilities for treatment.

If you have essential medication that you have brought with you (for example, insulin) you should notify the prison doctor. All prescription medicines must be registered with the prison’s medical facility and can be used for in-patient, or out-patient treatment as instructed by a doctor.

Your next of kin will not be informed of your imprisonment unless you give consent. With your permission, the prison will notify a person you nominate within 3 days of your arrival. The notification will include the prison’s address, information about your entitlement to receive presents and parcels, and a list of items, goods, and substances that are prohibited. It will also explain your rights regarding phone calls, visits, and receiving money.

Your prison cell

Overcrowding is a problem so you cannot expect a single cell as a matter of course. Your cell should have sufficient lighting, and the temperature must be regulated (not less than 18°C in winter) with proper air ventilation. It must also contain a toilet, access to running water, and a bed with bedding provided.

Communal facilities should include bathing areas, a laundry, a hairdresser, workshops for repairing clothes and footwear, and designated rooms for storing personal belongings and food. You should be provided with basic hygiene products and have access to clean, regularly maintained communal areas.

You are entitled to bathe once a week and to receive fresh bedding. You must also be supplied with clothing, underwear, and footwear appropriate for the weather and the season.

Contacting the British embassy or consulate

The authorities are required to ask whether you would like them to inform the British Embassy in Baku. If you request this, they must notify us.

If they do not ask, you may request consular notification yourself at any time. You should do this especially if you are charged with a serious offence or need any form of assistance.

Your friends or family may also contact the British Embassy in Baku, or the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) in London at +44 (0)20 7008 5000.

Please be aware that in Azerbaijan, the authorities will inform the British Embassy of your detention even if you do not wish others to be informed.

Azerbaijan does not recognise dual UK–Azerbaijan nationality. If you hold an Azerbaijani passport, the authorities will regard you solely as an Azerbaijani citizen, and it is unlikely that the Embassy will be granted consular access.

What we can do

The FCDO can offer you impartial and non-judgemental help. When we are notified of your arrest or detention, we will aim to contact you as soon as possible, so that we can assess how we can help you. We then aim to provide assistance according to your individual circumstances and local conditions. Our priority is to provide assistance to those British nationals overseas that need our help the most.

In Azerbaijan, notification to the Embassy normally takes place several weeks after arrest by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We may be informed quicker by your friends or relations.

Once we are notified, we aim to contact you as soon as possible.

We can also:

• provide a list of local English-speaking lawyers and interpreters
• provide general information about the country, detention conditions, and the local legal system (including if legal aid is available)
• provide general information about the local prison or remand system, including visiting arrangements, mail and censorship, privileges, and welfare services
• keep in regular contact with you, either by visiting or by telephone/letter. The frequency of contact will depend on local conditions and your personal circumstances
• tell the police or prison doctor, with your permission, about any medical or dental problems including medication
• put you, or your family, in touch with a prisoners’ welfare charity called Prisoners Abroad
• in some circumstances we may be able to help take up complaints with the police or prison authorities about ill treatment, personal safety, or discrimination, if you are not treated in line with internationally recognised standards
• help to transfer money to you from your friends or family. In places where phone or postal services are not available, we can also try to pass on messages and deliver letters to the prison (but generally we cannot arrange for delivery directly to you)
• in some circumstances we may be able to help you apply for a transfer to a prison in the UK

What we cannot do

We cannot:

• get you out of prison or detention
• help you get special treatment because you are British
• offer legal advice, start legal proceedings or investigate a crime
• pay for any costs because you have been arrested
• forward you packages sent by friends or family
• prevent authorities from deporting you after release

Rights and responsibilities in prison

The prison must tell you your rights and responsibilities. Ask if they have a copy of these in English. Your basic rights are:

• to serve your sentence under conditions that respect your dignity
• to engage in socially useful work
• to rest.
• to receive medical care, including both outpatient and inpatient treatment, based on medical assessment, as well as access to first aid
• to receive information about your rights and responsibilities, including the procedures and conditions for the execution of your sentence as determined by the court
• to submit appeals, petitions, or complaints regarding the protection of your rights and freedoms, either in your native language or in a foreign language, in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan
• to participate in religious rites
• to receive legal advice
• to pursue education or vocational training
• to apply to the court, either personally or through a legal representative, regarding:
  • postponement or cancellation of the sentence
  • release due to health conditions
  • release based on time served
  • early conditional release
  • replacement of the remaining sentence with a less severe form
  • transfer to another place of imprisonment
  • counting medical treatment time toward the sentence
  • early release
• to apply to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan for amnesty, either personally or through a legal representative. In the case of minors or prisoners with physical disabilities or mental health conditions, applications may also be submitted through defence counsel or other legal representatives

Prisoners who are foreign nationals, stateless persons, or refugees have the right to contact the diplomatic or consular representatives of their home country in the Republic of Azerbaijan. If they have no such representation, they may address their personal matters to national or international organizations responsible for their protection.

Prison staff must treat you with courtesy and respect. You must not be subjected to any form of cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment. Any use of force or compulsory measures may only be applied in accordance with the law.

You also have responsibilities while in prison. Your basic responsibilities are as follows. You must:

• comply with the obligations established by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and observe the behavioural norms accepted in society
• follow the requirements of the Sentence Execution Code and other applicable legal regulations
• obey the lawful instructions of prison staff
• treat prison staff, visitors, and fellow prisoners with respect

Visits from family or friends

You should consult FCDO travel advice before you travel to Azerbaijan for the latest information on safety and security, entry requirements and travel warnings.

You have the right to meet with your relatives, lawyers and other people. You or your family and friends may also contact your lawyer or the prison directly to enquire about the relevant rules and procedures.

How many visits you’re allowed

In most prisons, you may receive visitors every day of the week. However, some temporary detention facilities only allow visits on specific days, so you should check with the prison to confirm the visiting schedule.

When family members travel from the UK, consular staff generally try to obtain permission for additional visits in recognition of the distance travelled. Approval for extra visits remains at the discretion of the prison governor.

If a doctor determines that a prisoner’s life is at risk due to a critical illness, the prison director may authorise a special visit from the prisoner’s next of kin. Prisoners with life‑threatening medical conditions may therefore be granted an additional visit from their closest family members.

Your lawyer may visit you at any time and remain for as long as necessary.

Arranging visits

There are 2 types of visits:

• short term (up to 4 hours)
• long term (1 to 3 days)

Short‑term visits with relatives and other approved visitors may take place on the prison grounds and are supervised by prison staff. Long‑term visits are restricted to close family members and are usually held in designated visiting rooms within the facility.

We encourage family members to contact us well in advance so we can notify the prison governor and help coordinate the visit schedule. Consular officers will accompany your family on their first visit; any subsequent visits will take place without consular attendance.

You must provide the prison with the names of the people who will be visiting you so they can be added to the approved visitors list. If your family members plan to travel to Azerbaijan, we will give them information on visiting arrangements and guidance on what items they are allowed to bring.

Remand prisoners

If you are held in pre‑trial detention, visits may be limited or not permitted at all.

During the visit

Visitors must present their passport and visit permit upon arrival at the prison. These documents are retained by the prison for the duration of the visit, and the passport is returned when the visit ends. All visitors will be searched by guards of the same gender, and their identity and proof of relationship will be verified. Anyone under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or whose name is not included on the approved visit list, will be denied entry.

Prison staff may terminate a visit if you or your visitor attempt to pass prohibited items or substances, or if you discuss details of your criminal case.

The condition and furnishings of visiting rooms vary by facility. A prison officer will be present throughout every visit and will be able to hear the conversation between you and your visitors.

What visitors can take with them

Visitors can take the following items:

• food
• toiletries
• clothing and footwear
• writing supplies
• books, magazines and newspapers

Each prison maintains its own list of permitted and prohibited items, which is typically displayed at the entrance or reception area. All bags and parcels brought by visitors are searched before entry, and the authorities may withhold any items they deem unacceptable. Only medication prescribed by the prison doctor may be brought into the facility.

Visits from British embassy or consulate staff

The British Embassy Baku consular staff will normally visit you once every 6 months. The frequency of these visits may be increased depending on your level of vulnerability. If the team becomes aware of any significant decline in your health or wellbeing, or any serious mistreatment or human rights concerns, they may bring the next scheduled visit forward. The visit schedule is agreed with you during the first consular contact. A guard is normally present during the visit, and consular officers may be asked to provide a general interpretation of what is said.

During each visit, consular staff complete a visit report form. If there is any information you do not wish your next of kin to receive, you should tell us during the visit. Routine visits give you the opportunity to raise any matters concerning your health, safety, treatment in prison, or any other issues you wish to discuss.

You may write to us at any time at the address provided, although for urgent matters it may be quicker to ask the prison authorities to contact us or request your lawyer to pass on a message. Depending on prison conditions, it may also be possible to arrange an urgent phone call with the Embassy. Foreign prisoners have the right to call their embassy as well as their family and friends.

Consular Section 
British Embassy Baku 
Khagani street 45 A
Baku
Azerbaijan

How to make a complaint about mistreatment

The British embassy or consulate can help if you have been mistreated or abused - it will take all complaints seriously. Tell it first if you decide to make a complaint. It will ask your permission before taking any action.

If you experience mistreatment, you should inform consular staff as soon as it is safe to do so. They will aim to visit you, assess your wellbeing, discuss what happened, and explain the local complaints procedures and any organisations that may be able to support you. With your permission, and when appropriate, they may also raise your case with the local authorities if your treatment does not meet internationally recognised standards.

If you have been mistreated, try to see a doctor, obtain a medical report, and, if possible, take photographs of any injuries. By law, all citizens have the right to personal safety. If your life or health is at risk, or if any offence is committed against you, you may request help from prison staff and ask to be moved to a safer location. You can also ask to speak with the prison director or their deputy.

Although incidents of harassment, threats, or violence are uncommon, you should report any such experiences to the Consular representative as soon as possible. Consular staff have a duty to follow up on allegations of mistreatment involving a British national, but they will only raise these concerns with the prison administration if you ask them to.

You also have the right to submit a written complaint to external government bodies, including prison monitoring boards. These include:

Milli Mejlis (National Assembly) of the Azerbaijan Republic Parliament
Prospectus 1
Baku

The President’s Office of the Azerbaijan Republic
19 Istiglaliyyat Street
Baku

The Ministry of Justice of the Azerbaijan Republic
1 Inshaatchilar Ave
Baku

The Main Department for Execution of the Sentences of Court at the Ministry of Justice Suleyman Dadashov street 84/3
Baku

The Supreme Court of the Azerbaijan Republic
Yusif Safarov Street 14, Block 1193
Baku

General Prosecutor’s Office of the Azerbaijan Republic
7N Rafibeyli Street
Baku

Prosecutor’s Office of Baku
30 Uz. Hajibeyov Street
Baku

Institute on Law and Human Rights
H.Javid ave,115
Baku

The Dilara Aliyeva Society for Protection of Women’s Rights
Mirza Mansur Street 4/6
Baku

Your investigation and trial in Azerbaijan

The Azerbaijan justice system is ‘civil-inquisitorial’. There is no jury. Judges have the responsibility of carrying out a detailed assessment of all the facts about your case. Their final decision will be based on these findings. Judicial authority is exercised through constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal legal proceedings and in other forms specified by the Law. The trial starts when the investigation is finished.

Formal pleas of ‘guilty’ or ‘not guilty’ do not exist in Azerbaijan trials. The defendant or lawyer also does not make an opening statement.

The Constitution of the Azerbaijan Republic is the basic foundation of the Legislative system in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Courts do not rely extensively on case law and judicial precedent. Except for rulings issued by the Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan, decisions of the courts are not typically counted as a formal source of law. The sources of law in the Azerbaijani legal system are:

• the Constitution of Azerbaijan
• acts adopted via referendum
• laws passed by the National Assembly of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan’s legislature
• decrees
• resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers
• international treaties to which Azerbaijan is a party

The British embassy cannot interfere with the Azerbaijani judicial system. It cannot ask for your case to be judged more quickly just because you are British or ask the authorities to waive any penalties.

Choice of court

The judicial power is vested in independent courts of Azerbaijan: Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and High Economic Court, general and specialised courts of the Azerbaijan Republic.

The Constitutional Court of the Azerbaijan Republic consists of 9 judges and is authorised to review the following:

• constitutionality of the laws of the republic
• presidential decrees
• regulations of the central government authorities
• signatures on treaties
• the settlement of disputes connected to the division of power between the legislative and executive branches

In addition, the Constitutional Court decides on issues affecting the banning of political parties or other organisations.

The Supreme Court of the Azerbaijan Republic is the highest judicial body in civil, criminal, administrative and other cases that are referred to it by the general courts. Moreover, it exercises control over the activity of the general courts.

The Economic Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the highest legal body deciding economic disputes.

Completion of investigations

While you’re on remand before the trial, the public prosecutor investigates the charges against you. This can include things like:

• questioning you and the witnesses
• getting expert opinions
• getting police investigative summaries
• examining laboratory reports

The investigation stage is finished when the public prosecutor believes they have enough evidence to take you to trial or they decide to end the case and release you.

Stages of criminal proceedings:

• completion of the pre-trial investigations:
  • serving of the bill of indictment
  • judicial review of the indictment/transfer to court
• trial preparation hearing and opening proceedings
• trial
• taking evidence
• examination of evidence
• judicial questioning
• closing arguments (prosecutor and defence)
• verdict
• sentencing (if convicted)

Bill of indictment

If your case goes to trial, you will be given a “bill of indictment” (“İttiham aktı”). This document includes:

• the charges against you
• the legal provisions you are alleged to have violated
• a summary of the evidence collected during the investigation

This reflects how Azerbaijani criminal procedure transitions from investigation to trial, where the indictment is the formal document transferring the case to court control.

Start of your trial

At the start of the trial, the judge opens the hearing and the charges against you are read out. The judge verifies that all participants - your lawyer, the prosecutor, witnesses, experts, and any necessary materials or exhibits are present. Witnesses are then asked to leave the courtroom until they are called.

The judge will ask you basic personal details and confirm that you understand the charges. You will be informed of your right to make a statement or to remain silent. You may choose to speak about the allegations if you wish, but you are not required to do so.

The prosecution’s indictment (“İttiham aktı”) is presented to the court. The judge then leads the questioning of you, the witnesses, and any experts. You will have an opportunity to respond to the evidence and give any information relevant to your defence. Relevant previous convictions may also be announced during the proceedings.

Taking evidence

The court examines all evidence collected during the investigation, including documents, witness statements, expert opinions, and physical materials. The judge questions witnesses and experts first, after which the prosecutor and the defence may ask their questions. All evidence is reviewed openly in court, giving the accused the opportunity to challenge it and provide their own explanations.

After all evidence has been examined, the court proceeds to closing speeches. The public prosecutor speaks first, followed by your lawyer (if you have one) or by you personally.

The prosecutor may respond to points raised in the defence’s speech, but you always have the right to make the final statement (“last word”). This is a protected right under Azerbaijani criminal procedure: the accused must always be given the opportunity to speak last before the verdict. Even if your lawyer has already given a closing statement, the judge must still ask you whether you wish to add anything in your own words. Your “last word” cannot be interrupted by the prosecutor or the court unless you violate courtroom rules.

The court reviews all materials gathered during the investigation, including documents, witness testimony, expert reports, and physical evidence. The judge questions witnesses and experts first, followed by questions from the prosecutor and the defence. All evidence is examined in open court so the accused has the opportunity to challenge it and present their own explanations.

A trial may be held over several sessions.

Verdict

The judge will read the verdict out after the closing statements. They will explain exactly what parts of the law have been used to reach it.

Sentences

If you are found guilty, the judge will issue a sentence. The length and type of sentence depend on the seriousness of the offence, the circumstances of the case, and any previous convictions. Your lawyer can explain the range of possible penalties you may face. Sentences in Azerbaijan can include:

• imprisonment (the most common punishment for criminal offences)
• fines (monetary penalties set by the court, depending on the offence)
• conditional (suspended) sentence (see below).

Azerbaijan does have a type of suspended sentence (“şərti məhkumetmə”), but it works differently from the UK model. A conditional sentence means you will not go to prison unless you breach the conditions set by the court during the supervision period. Conditions often include:

• good behaviour
• not committing new offences
• fulfilling specific obligations set by the court

Conditional sentences are not typically linked to unpaid work (community service) as in the UK, unless the court specifically orders corrective labour. A conditional sentence allows the court to postpone sending you to prison. If you comply with the conditions set by the court during the probation period, you may avoid imprisonment entirely. If you fail to comply, the court can activate the prison sentence.

Making an appeal

You have the right to appeal your conviction or sentence to a higher court through your lawyer. An appeal can be filed after the court of first instance issues its decision, and before that decision enters into legal force. Both you and other parties to the case may appeal.

Appeals are usually based on claims that the trial court made legal or procedural errors, or that the decision was not supported by the evidence. It is common for defence lawyers to file an appeal automatically after the first‑instance judgment. The appeal process can be lengthy in Azerbaijan and may take many months, sometimes over a year, to complete. You may also withdraw your appeal if you choose to do so.

Any court sentence that has not yet entered into legal force may be appealed, except for decisions issued by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court of cassation.

When you can appeal

Your appeal must be within 30 days of the verdict. If you were not at court when the verdict was announced, then the 30 days start when the written judgement is served to you.

How to appeal

You or your lawyer must submit the petition for appeal or review to the trial court.

What happens when you appeal

If you file an appeal, enforcement of the sentence is suspended. This means you do not have to pay any fines or begin serving your sentence while the appeal is under consideration. However, this does not mean you will be released if you are already in remand; you will remain in custody until the appeal decision is issued.

Although there is no fixed deadline for appeals to be resolved, the general principle is that criminal cases should be concluded as promptly as possible.

At the end of the appeal

If your appeal is successful, the court may acquit you or reduce your sentence. If the appeal is unsuccessful, you may apply for a further review at the Supreme Court. If this review is successful, the Supreme Court may issue a new decision or overturn the previous judgment and send the case back to the lower court for reconsideration.

Prison conditions in Azerbaijan

Prisons in Azerbaijan are generally divided into two main areas: living areas for prisoners and industrial areas where work activities take place.

Living areas typically include:

• dormitory buildings
• kitchens
• a canteen
• a shop
• general and vocational schools
• clubs and sports facilities
• a library
• a computer room
• a prayer room
• a medical unit
• a phone room
• a laundry
• shower facilities
• a barber
• storage for bedding
• storage for personal daily‑use items

Most prisons also contain a disciplinary confinement building and cell units.
In addition, there is usually a quarantine building, where new prisoners are housed separately during an initial quarantine period. These buildings include bedrooms, a canteen, sanitary and hygiene facilities, and a dressing area.

Azerbaijan classifies prisons into the following regimes:

• precinct (“məntəqə tipli”)
• common (“ümumi”)
• serious (“ciddi”)
• special (“xüsusi”)
• prison / high‑security “həbsxana”
• correctional (“tərbiyəvi”) or medical (“müalicə”) institutions

Each type has its own rules for sentence execution and specific living conditions.

A precinct prison is designed for offenders sentenced to no more than 5 years for crimes committed through negligence. Deliberate minor, less serious, and serious crimes, negligent crimes punishable by more than five years, particularly serious crimes, and offences punishable by life imprisonment must be served in the other prison regimes listed above.  Precinct prisons are generally less strict and often do not use video surveillance.
Facilities commonly include:

• shared dormitories
• a dining area
• a shop
• a medical‑sanitary unit
• various additional rooms
• a library
• communal and cultural activity rooms
• sports areas
• laundry and bathing facilities
• storage for personal items
• disciplinary confinement areas
• a guest room

Prisons under the common, serious, and special regimes include similar dormitory‑style buildings as well as cell‑type accommodation. Each prisoner is provided with:

• an individual bed (with bedding)
• a name plaque indicating their full name

Prisoners held in cells (camera‑type rooms) must have at least 4 square metres of living space each. Cell‑type rooms and single‑occupancy cells are equipped with large windows that allow natural light and fresh air. Metal security bars are installed on windows as part of the standard security design.

Money

The British embassy or consulate does not provide financial assistance to prisoners.

Money transfers from family or friends

The FCDO operates a ‘Prison Comfort’ system for money transfers to prisoners. Ask your family or friends to get in touch with the FCDO to arrange this.

Family or friends can send you money by bank transfer. Ask the prison authorities for the bank account information for your family or friends to use. They cannot send you cash in the post. You can receive money directly from family members into a prison bank account in your name. They must put certain details on the money transfer reference:

• prisoner’s name and date of birth
• prison name
• what the money’s for, for example the prisoner’s private fund account

We strongly advise prisoners not to make it evident if they have access to regular funds. You should advise your family not to send or deliver expensive gifts or large parcels. Foreign prisoners are always seen to be rich, and as a result they are sometimes targeted by other inmates as a good source of funds. You could become a victim of theft and extortion or targeted by drug abusers.

Letters and packages

You may send and receive letters and parcels at your own expense, although these are subject to strict controls and certain restrictions. Be aware that the prison may read outgoing letters before they are sent. All correspondence must be sent through the prison administration, either via their office or a designated postal box.

Letters written in code, describing internal prison operations, containing state secrets, or using inappropriate language will not be sent and will instead be destroyed. The amount of post you may receive each year depends on the specific prison facility. There are no restrictions on receiving mail for prisoners who are critically ill, pregnant women, prisoners with children, or prisoners with disabilities.

If you are told that letters in English are not permitted, you should inform a Consular Officer, who can raise the issue with the prison director. All mail addressed to the Embassy is opened to check for prohibited items, however, consular staff do not read the contents.

You should check with the prison for rules on what can be sent to avoid parcels being rejected. Parcels must be sent directly to the prison, as items sent to the Embassy cannot be forwarded to you. Every parcel must clearly show the sender’s name and details, otherwise, it will be refused. Weight limits apply – parcels may weigh up to 10 kg, letters up to 2 kg, and gifts up to 10 kg. You may keep up to ten books or magazines.

You are not permitted to obtain or possess publications that promote war, violence, or cruelty, incite national or religious hatred, or contain pornographic material. Such items cannot be received, subscribed to, or distributed.

The sender is responsible for completing any customs paperwork and paying any associated charges; failure to do so may result in the parcel being returned.

The procedure may be more limited if you are held in a pre‑trial detention facility on remand. Consult your lawyer to clarify.

Stamps and stationery

You may request writing paper and envelopes. You are allowed to send and receive letters, but you must cover the cost of postage yourself. Writing materials are normally provided by the facility, so you should check with the prison administration or ask your lawyer what is available in your particular prison.

Telephone calls

In Azerbaijan, prisoners are legally entitled to two phone calls per week, each lasting up to 15 minutes. The exact implementation can vary between facilities, but this is the standard set by law. Phone calls are made in designated cabins, and they are not limited to domestic lines. Prisoners can call mobile and international numbers if they have sufficient funds. These calls must be paid for by the prisoner or their family, who must add money to the prisoner’s account in advance.

In practice, some facilities allow additional calls in special circumstances (death or serious illness of a close relative), but this depends on the management’s discretion. Calls are made through the prison land line and may be monitored by prison staff. Prisoners placed in disciplinary confinement are prohibited from making or receiving telephone calls for the duration of their punishment.

You must register the telephone numbers you intend to call with the prison administration. Calls to registered numbers generally do not require additional authorisation. Written requests for phone calls are entered into the logbook and confirmed with the prisoner’s signature. If the person you call does not answer, the officer will dial another number listed in your application. If technical issues prevent the call from going through, one phone call may be substituted with a short-term visit.

Mobile phones are strictly prohibited in all Azerbaijani prisons. Possession of a mobile phone will result in disciplinary action. If prohibited items are discovered during scheduled or routine searches of prisoners or their living areas, they will be confiscated and either placed in storage or destroyed, based on a formal decision by the head of the facility. Disciplinary measures may be imposed for any breach of internal prison regulations.

Telephone calls on remand

These calls may only be restricted for specific, justified reasons. Calls with lawyers cannot be restricted under local law.

Medical and dental treatment

While you are in detention, the Azerbaijani authorities are responsible for providing your basic medical care. Each prison has its own medical and sanitary unit, where routine healthcare is offered free of charge. Prisoners diagnosed with tuberculosis are transferred to specialised treatment facilities.

If you need medical or dental attention, you must request an appointment with the prison doctor or dentist. In larger facilities, appointments may be delayed, but if your condition is urgent, the prison social worker may be able to help arrange a faster consultation. Make sure to inform the prison doctor of any pre‑existing medical conditions. The doctor will determine whether you need a special diet or specific treatment.

If you have a long‑term medical condition and received treatment in the UK, it may be useful to have your medical records, or at least a medical summary, sent by your UK doctor via the Embassy. With your permission, we can ensure that any medical or dental concerns are brought to the attention of the relevant authorities. We can also contact your UK GP if local medical staff request your previous medical history. If you wish, the British Embassy can help make the prison aware of any health or dental issues you have and assist in obtaining your UK medical records.

Most healthcare staff do not speak English, and the standard of medical care and medication may be lower than in the UK. Prison doctors are often similar to UK GPs (general practitioners).

If you have an unusual or complex condition you might be referred to a specialist outside the prison.  If your condition cannot be treated inside the prison, you may be transferred to a hospital under police escort. Likewise, if tests, specialist examinations, or treatments cannot be carried out within the facility, you may be taken to the nearest state hospital.

The costs of external medical services and medication are generally your responsibility or that of your family, and any such treatment will remain under the supervision of the prison’s medical staff.

Prescribed medication is normally provided by the prison, although it is usually locally manufactured. Family or friends may send prescribed medicines, but you may only take them under the direct supervision of prison medical personnel.

All prisons employ a psychologist, although they are unlikely to speak English. Counselling sessions can be arranged with the assistance of a translator, and with permission, it may also be possible for an English-speaking mental health professional to visit you at your own expense.

If you require glasses, the prison medical staff can arrange an assessment, after which your family can send the appropriate eyewear.

Drug and alcohol addiction

The possession, storage, or use of narcotics, alcohol, or any other intoxicating or psychotropic substances is strictly forbidden. Punishments may include disciplinary sanctions, loss of privileges, or criminal charges. Smoking is permitted only in designated areas within the prison. Cigarettes often function as an informal currency among inmates.

If any prohibited items, goods, or substances are found in a parcel, present, or banderol sent to a prisoner, the prison administration will confiscate them and prepare an official report and supporting documentation. The Penitentiary Service and the Ministry of Justice are notified immediately. All confiscated items, together with the relevant search records, are then forwarded to the Ministry of Justice for further processing.

Mental health care

If you feel you need mental‑health support, such as experiencing depression or anxiety, you should speak to the prison psychologist or doctor as soon as possible. You may also be invited to meet with a prison official to discuss your situation.

Every prison has a psychologist, although they are unlikely to speak English. Counselling sessions can be arranged with the help of a translator. With the necessary permission, it may also be possible, at your own expense, to arrange visits from an external English‑speaking mental‑health professional.

Emergency trips outside prison

You can apply for an emergency trip outside prison within Azerbaijan if an urgent matter comes up that cannot be postponed, like a funeral or critical illness of a relative. Whether an emergency trip is permitted depends on the prison’s security regime and the nature of your conviction. You must submit a written request to the prison governor, and if your application is approved the trip must be at your own expense, and you will be accompanied by guards.

Emergency trips outside Azerbaijan are not permitted.

Food and diet

Prisoners are provided with three hot meals a day. Although meals are free, they are quite basic. To have additional items such as tea, coffee, sugar, fruit, or sweets, you will need your own funds. These can be purchased from the prison shop or supplied by family or friends.

The prison authorities state that the meals meet daily nutritional standards. Special diets are only available for medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, and are not offered for vegetarian preferences.

Family and friends may send food, but the types of items permitted, as well as the weight and quantity vary depending on the detention facility and your regime.

Drinking water is available in all facilities, and each prisoner has continuous access to potable water provided through the national water supply system.

Prison shop

Most prisons have their own shop. You can buy items like toiletries or extra fruit and vegetables with your own money.

Showers and hygiene

You are permitted to bathe once a week and to change your underwear and bedding. During the hotter months, shower access is provided more frequently. All living areas, including dormitories, canteens, kitchens, storage rooms, service areas, and other facilities are regularly disinfected. You are responsible for keeping your own cells clean.

Shower and toilet facilities differ by prison, and conditions in older prisons may be below modern standards.

Upon arrival, you will receive basic hygiene items such as toothpaste, soap, laundry soap, toilet paper, and for women, a pack of sanitary pads. Additional toiletries can be purchased from the prison shop or supplied by family or friends.

Work and study

Remand prisoners do not have to work. You can volunteer for work, although work opportunities on remand can be limited. 

Work opportunities are available within the prison, but they are limited, and not all prisoners can be assigned a job. You will need to submit an application and wait until your name is selected for a position. Because of language barriers, foreign prisoners are generally less likely to be offered a job at the prison.

Most work takes place in on‑site manufacturing workshops, which may involve producing garments, assembling machine parts, processing wood, or working in the prison kitchen. Those who work receive payment, but wages are significantly lower than outside the prison system. Working hours vary depending on the type of job but typically amount to around eight hours per day and are always governed by the prison’s internal regulations.

Prisoners may also be required to participate in unpaid communal tasks, such as cleaning living areas or maintaining the prison grounds.

Books, languages and activities

There is no guarantee that English‑speaking prisoners will be housed together in the same facility or cell, and English is rarely spoken among the prisoners.

Some prisons are equipped with computer rooms, and prisoners may use the internet under supervision and control of facility staff. Access is scheduled weekly by the facility administration.

Prisoners can read books and newspapers in the facility library, which maintains a collection based on a minimum standard of 5 books per inmate and is updated annually. A limited selection of foreign‑language books and magazines, including English, is also available. Prisoners may subscribe to Azerbaijani newspapers, and each inmate may keep up to 10 books or magazines, any additional materials must be donated to the library or placed in storage.

Prisoners are permitted to watch centralised television for 4 hours per day during rest periods, and for 6 hours per day on weekends and public holidays.

Facilities also provide spaces for cultural and group activities. Prisoners may form cultural clubs and organise performances. To support constructive use of leisure time, management allows participation in table‑top games, sports activities, and other recreational programmes.

Prisoners Abroad might be able to send some reading material, language textbooks and dictionaries.

Courses and study

Educational opportunities are available, but they may be difficult for foreign prisoners to access due to language barriers. Only a limited number of prisons offer language courses, and the range of training or development programmes varies from one facility to another.

Exercise

Prisons must create conditions for physical exercise and organise sports activities to support prisoners’ health. Daily exercise sessions, including physical training and morning gymnastics are scheduled for one hour each day.

Prisons provide outdoor areas for daily exercise. Prisoners housed in closed facilities or cell‑based units are entitled to at least one hour of outdoor walking each day, including those held in disciplinary confinement. Walks are scheduled separately for each cell or unit and take place during daytime hours. The walk may be ended early if a prisoner breaches facility rules.

Prisoners in remand centres working in administrative or communal services, as well as those in rehabilitation or general‑regime institutions, may spend up to two hours outdoors each day, provided they work inside the facility or in closed units.

Facility guidelines also allow management to grant an additional hour of outdoor time as an incentive for good or exemplary behaviour, or participation in corrective activities.

Clothing

The prison will supply clothing suitable for the season, although delays in receiving these items may occur. Consult your lawyer if delay happens or let the British Embassy know.

Religion

You are free to practise your religion and to participate in religious ceremonies. Each facility has a designated space for worship, and religious items and literature are permitted. Prisons do not have permanent religious or faith leaders on staff, however, upon request, representatives of registered religious organisations may be invited to conduct religious rites or deliver sermons for prisoners.

Transferring to a prison in the UK

You may be able to apply to transfer to a prison in the UK. Both sentencing and receiving countries need to agree to a transfer. Any applicant who is in the process of an appeal or has an unpaid fine, is unlikely to qualify for transfer. You can apply for transfer to the prison authorities either in person or via your lawyer. You need to discuss the details with your lawyer.

Please note that the FCDO does not get involved in the decision making or transfer process, that is carried out by the Ministry of Justice, National Offenders Management Service (NOMS) and the local authorities in country.

To be eligible for transfer to the UK, you must:

• be a British citizen or have strong residential ties to the UK, typically through long‑term permanent residence
• not be awaiting trial
• have exhausted all appeals against your conviction and/or sentence, or have formally waived your right to appeal
• have at least 6 months of your sentence remaining at the time you apply
• have no outstanding fines or other non‑custodial penalties

The offence you were convicted for must also be a criminal offence in the part of the UK you wish to be transferred to: England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.

The authorities in the sentencing country may decline your request. Even if they approve the transfer, the UK authorities may also reject it. This can happen, for example, if you have not lived in the UK for many years or if you no longer have close family members residing there

Transferring to a prison in Azerbaijan  

Transfers are authorised only in rare cases and solely on compassionate grounds.

Early release

You can sometimes have your sentence reduced, especially if you are a first-time offender. Clemency or pardon is possible in some rare cases. You can also sometimes pay a fine instead of spending time in prison. Consult your lawyer to clarify eligibility.

The specific circumstances in which a court may release a prisoner from serving the remainder of their sentence include:

Conditional release before the full sentence is served

A court may decide that you no longer need to remain in prison for the entire term and grant early release, either partially or fully. Conditions may be attached to your release. Eligibility depends on the seriousness of the offence, and you must serve at least the following proportions of your sentence (with a minimum of 6 months in all cases):

• petty and less serious offences: at least half of the sentence
• serious offences: at least 2‑thirds of the sentence
• especially serious offences: at least 3‑quarters of the sentence

Replacement of the remaining sentence with a lighter penalty

For petty or less serious offences, the court may replace the unserved portion of your sentence with a less severe penalty if you have demonstrated good behaviour. This is only possible after you have served at least one‑third of your original sentence.

Release due to serious illness

If you develop a psychiatric condition after committing the offence and are no longer able to understand or control your actions, the court may order full or partial release and impose compulsory medical treatment instead. A prisoner who develops another serious illness after committing the crime may also be released on medical grounds by court decision.

Release following reconciliation with the victim or compensation for harm

In certain situations, especially those involving property offences or other specific crimes listed in the Azerbaijani Criminal Code, release may be granted if you reconcile with the victim, compensate them for the harm caused, or return any unlawful gains.

Reduction of sentence (remission)

The court may consider a petition submitted either by the prisoner or by the prison administration to reduce, terminate, or replace a sentence when the prisoner has a serious physical or mental health condition that prevents them from serving their sentence in a penitentiary institution. In such cases, compulsory medical treatment may be imposed as an alternative.

A court may also agree to replace the remainder of a custodial sentence with community service if the prisoner has shown good behaviour and has compensated the victim for any loss or damage caused by the offence.

In certain circumstances, individuals such as pregnant women, single parents caring for children, minors, or elderly first‑time offenders may be released from serving their sentence if the crime did not involve harm to another person’s life or health and if they have reached an agreement with the victim.

Clemency or pardon

In Azerbaijan, pardons and acts of clemency can be granted only by the President. Receiving a pardon ends the prison sentence, but the conviction remains on your criminal record. You should seek legal advice from your lawyer on how to apply.

Release and deportation

In Azerbaijan, deportation is treated as an additional sentence. It may be imposed on foreign nationals and stateless persons who receive a custodial sentence of more than one year. However, a person sentenced to less than one year, or to a non‑custodial penalty, may also be deported if the court decides it is appropriate. When making this decision, the court will consider the seriousness of the offence and the individual’s behaviour.

You can contact the British embassy or consulate if you need help when you’re released.

Deportation

Deportation cannot be applied in the following circumstances:

• the person has lived in Azerbaijan for more than 5 years before the court’s judgment came into force
• the person is married to an Azerbaijani national prior to the date of the court’s judgment
• the person was born in Azerbaijan or has at least one parent who is an Azerbaijani citizen
• the person has refugee status or has been granted political asylum
• the person has a minor child who is an Azerbaijani citizen, or a child who is a first‑ or second‑degree disabled person
• there are serious grounds to believe the person may be subjected to torture or persecution in the receiving country, or if deportation would conflict with national security interests

When a foreign national or stateless person is sentenced to deportation, information is sent to the relevant state authority 2 months before the end of their main sentence to allow preparations for removal.

A person must be deported within 48 hours of completing their main sentence, unless the court extends this period at the request of the enforcing authority due to unforeseen delays. The deportation part of the court judgment may be appealed within the time limits set by the Criminal Procedure Code.

Some people find it difficult to adjust to life in the UK after leaving prison. You may feel ready to leave custody but unprepared for living in the UK, especially if you have never lived there before, have no personal connections, or have lost contact with friends and family. Speaking with someone who understands your situation may help you think through your next steps.

If you are registered with Prisoners Abroad, you can make an appointment with their Resettlement Team as soon as you arrive in the UK. They can offer advice, store your luggage temporarily, help you make essential phone calls, and provide access to a computer. If you arrive without belongings, they may also be able to supply basic toiletries and suitable clothing. If you know your release date in advance, you should inform the Prisoner and Family Team when you expect to arrive and what assistance you might need.

If you have no money or nowhere to stay, the Resettlement Service can support you with:

• finding emergency accommodation in the London area
• applying for welfare benefits, including emergency payments if you have no funds
• arranging medical and dental appointments
• connecting you with local support services if you are moving outside London

Later on, you may also seek guidance on housing, employment, training opportunities, or counselling. Prisoners Abroad can refer you to the appropriate organisations.

Contact our Resettlement team, Prisoners Abroad

Freephone from UK: 0808 172 0098 / Standard rate 0044 (0) 20 7561 6820 - Select option 2

Email: info@prisonersabroad.org.uk

If you don’t have anywhere to stay tonight, please contact Shelter for advice:

0808 800 44 44 (8am - 6pm, Monday to Friday)

https://england.shelter.org.uk/get_help 

Other organisations that may be able to help

Streetlink

If you are at risk of being street homeless you should call Streetlink on 0300 500 0914.

This 24/7 service connects people who are sleeping rough, or those concerned about someone who is, to local support and outreach teams in England and Wales. 

StreetLink - Connecting people sleeping rough to local services.

The Passage Day Centre

The Passage is a homeless support agency that operates from Victoria: tel: 020 7592 1850

Other sources of practical support in the UK include:

The Salvation Army
UK Helpline: +44 (0)20 7367 4888
Monday to Friday, 8am to 4pm
(or contact your local branch)

The Prison Fellowship
UK Helpline: +44 (0)20 7799 2500
Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm

Prisoners Abroad

Since 1978 the charity Prisoners Abroad has offered practical support and advice to British citizens imprisoned abroad. It is the only UK charity providing this service. It is available to all, whether guilty or innocent, convicted or awaiting charge or trial. Prisoners Abroad supports your health and welfare during your imprisonment. It can also provide support on your return to the UK, through their resettlement service (if you have registered whilst in prison). They can also provide support and advice to your family when you are in prison.

To access any services, you must first register with Prisoners Abroad by signing and returning their authorisation form.

Once you seek help from Prisoners Abroad, the Prisoner & Family Support Service will be your point of contact for advice and information. The type of assistance they can offer varies from country to country, but generally they can provide you with information, in English, on:

• your rights as a prisoner
• issues that may affect you such as health or transfer to the UK
• getting magazines, newspapers, books and the regular Prisoners Abroad newsletter
• learning the language of your country of imprisonment
• translating documents
• grants for food if you are in a developing country and do not have funds from other sources
• grants for essential medicines and toiletries if you do not have funds from other sources
• preparing for release
• help for your loved ones, including information, family support groups and, in a few cases, assistance with the cost of visiting
• freepost envelopes to help you stay in touch with others

Prisoners Abroad 

UK Helpline +44 (0)20 7561 6820 or 0808 172 0098 

Mondays to Fridays 9:30am to 4:30pm (UK time) 

89 – 93 Fonthill Road 
London N4 3JH 
UK

Flights to the UK

The costs associated with deportation, including flight costs must be covered by the prisoner himself. If not able to meet the cost, the expenses will be paid by the relevant state executive authority of Azerbaijan.

In some cases, the costs may be shared between the countries involved. You should consult your lawyer for clarification.

Getting a passport

Make sure your British passport is still in date. Contact the British embassy before you’re released if you need an emergency passport for your journey home.

Your criminal record in the UK

We will not normally pass on information about your case to a third party without your consent. However, if you’re arrested for certain serious offences, such as child sex abuse or drugs crimes, our staff must tell other relevant UK authorities. It is possible that information about this may appear if a Criminal Records Bureau check were carried out by a prospective employer.

Useful words and phrases in Azeri language

English	Azerbaijani
Hello	Salam
Good bye	Xudahfiz
Yes	Bəli
No	Xeyir
1. Please/2. You’re welcome	1. Zəhmət olmasa 2. Dəyməz
1. Excuse me/2. Sorry	1. Üzr istəyirəm 2. Bağışlayın
Thank you	Təşəkkür edirəm
May I…?	Olarmı….?
Food	Ərzaq
Water	Su
I need help	Köməyə ehtiyacım var
I need to speak with …	Mən …..ilə danışmaq istəyirəm

Useful legal terms

English	Azerbaijani
Criminal Code	Cinayət məcəlləsi
Detention	Saxlanma
Detainee	Saxlanılan
Search	Axtarış
Arrest	Həbs
Arrestee	Həbs olunan
Suspect	Şübhəli
Accused person	Təqsirləndirilən şəxs
Case	İş
Criminal case	Cinayət işi
Administrative case	İnzibati iş
Fine, penalty	Cərimə
Police	Polis
Prosecutor	Prokuror
Attorney, lawyer	Vəkil
Witness	Şahid
Translator, interpreter	Tərcüməçi
Defendant	Müdafiəçi
Plaintiff	Şikayətçi
Victim	Qurban
Judge	Hakim
Court chairman	Məhkəmə sədri
Trial, Court	Məhkəmə
Trial session	Məhkəmə prosesi
Investigator	Müstəntiq
Investigation	Araşdırma
Court’s decision	Məhkəmə qərarı
Convict	Məhkum
Prison	Həbsxana
Pre-trial detention facility	İstintaq təcridxanası
Temporary remand facility	Müvəqqəti saxlama yeri
Detainee	Məhbus
Charged	İttiham olunmaq
Convicted	Məhkum edilmiş
Bail	Zamin
Undertaking not to leave the country	Ölkəni tərk etməməklə bağlı öhdəlik
Penalty	Cəza
Affected person	Zərərçəkən
Consent	Razılıq
Clemency	Əfv
Appeal	Apelyasiya
Deportation	Deportasiya

Numbers

1	bir
2	iki
3	üç
4	dörd
5	beş
6	altı
7	yeddi
8	Səkkiz
9	doqquz
10	on
20	iyirmi
30	otuz
40	qırx
50	əlli
60	altımış
70	yetmiş
80	səksən
90	doxsan
100	yüz
250	Iki yüz əlli
500	beş yüz
1000	min

Food

Food
Apple	Alma
Meat	ət
Milk	süd
Banana	Banan
Fruit	Meyvə
Rice	düyü
Beans	lobya
Vegetables	Tərəvəz
Juice	Meyvə şirəsi
Bread	Çörək
Chicken	toyuq
Tea	çay
Egg	Ei
Hungry	Ac olmaq
Water	su
Food	Yemək
Coffee	kofe
Sausage	sosiska
Jam	Mürəbbə
Sugar	Şəkər
Salty	Duzlu
Sweet	Şirin
Spicy	Acılı

Published 24 February 2026