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Guidance

Appeals: how long they take

Latest average timescales for planning, enforcement and householder appeals.

Applies to England

How to use this information 

The figures on this page are based on appeals that have already been decided. They show how long recently decided appeals took from the date we were able to progress the appeal (when it became valid) to the date the decision was issued. 

They are not a target or an estimate of how long an individual appeal will take. The time taken depends on the appeal type, procedure and circumstances of the case. 

Some appeals decided in the latest month were submitted much earlier. This means the latest figures may not reflect what will happen to an appeal submitted now or in the future.

Planning and householder appeals

Cases decided in September 2026

Median (weeks) Mean (weeks) Decisions
s78 planning appeals Written Reps 18 20 669
s78 planning appeals Hearings 24 30 27
s78 planning appeals Inquiries 25* 25* 7*
Householder appeals Written Reps 12 14 278

Note: * based on fewer than 20 decisions. Treat these figures with caution because a small number of cases can have a large effect on the result.

Enforcement appeals

This section includes section 174 enforcement appeals, section 39 enforcement listed building appeals and lawful development certificate appeals.

Enforcement appeals are currently taking longer than usual.

We are dealing with a high number of enforcement appeals. This means it may take longer than usual for us to process your appeal. 

The figures below show how long recently decided enforcement appeals took. They are not an estimate of how long a new or current appeal will take.

Cases decided in September 2026

Median (weeks) Mean (weeks) Decisions
Written Reps 68 71 199
Hearings 19* 20* 11*
Inquiries 26* 32* 6*

Note: * based on fewer than 20 decisions. Treat these figures with caution because a small number of cases can have a large effect on the result.

Understanding the figures 

Median 

The middle value when the times are put in order. Half of the appeals took less than this time and half took longer. The median is less affected by a small number of appeals that take much longer than others. 

Mean 

The total time taken for all appeals divided by the number of decisions. This is sometimes called the average. A small number of appeals that take a long time can increase the mean. 

Decisions 

The number of decisions included in the calculation. Figures based on fewer than 20 decisions are marked with an asterisk because they are less reliable as a summary of performance. 

Help us improve this information

We are reviewing the information we publish to make it more useful and accessible. Email statistics@planninginspectorate.gov.uk if you have suggestions for improvement.

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