National statistics

UK House Price Index Scotland: August 2021

Published 20 October 2021

Applies to Scotland

1. Headline statistics for August 2021

The average price of a property in Scotland was £180,832

The annual price change of a property in Scotland was 16.9%

The monthly price change of a property in Scotland was 1.7%

The index figure for Scotland (January 2015 = 100) was 134

Estimates for the most recent months are provisional and are likely to be updated as more data is incorporated into the index. Read the revision policies.

Next publication of UK HPI

The September 2021 UK HPI will be published at 9.30am on Wednesday 17 November 2021. See the calendar of release dates for more information.

2. Economic statement

Scotland house prices increased by 16.9% in the year to August 2021, up from an increase of 15.0% in year to July 2021. Scotland house prices were growing faster than the UK annual rate of 10.6% in the year to August 2021. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis average house prices in Scotland increased by 1.7% between July and August 2021, compared with an increase of 0.1% during the same period a year earlier (July and August 2020). On a seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in Scotland have increased by 1.7% between July and August 2021.

Comparing the provisional volume estimate for June 2020 with the provisional estimate for June 2021, volume transactions increased by 184.1% in Scotland. UK volume transactions increased by 24.5% over the same period.

In Scotland, detached houses showed the biggest price increase out of all property types, rising by 21.3% in the year to August 2021 to £320,000. The lowest annual change of all property types was in flats and maisonettes, up by 12.6% in the year to August 2021 to £125,000.

House prices increased over the year in all 32 local authority areas. The largest growth was in Scottish Borders where prices increased by 29.4% in the year to August 2021 to £195,000. The lowest annual growth for the year ending August 2021 (not including Shetland Islands) was recorded in City of Aberdeen, where average prices increased over the year by 7.6% to £150,000.

As with other indicators in the housing market, which typically fluctuate from month to month, it is important not to put too much weight on one month’s set of house price data.

3. Price change

3.1 Annual price change

Annual price change for Scotland over the past 5 years

In Scotland, average prices increased by 16.9% in the year to August 2021, compared with an increase of 15.0% in the year to July 2021.

Annual price change by local authority for Scotland

Low numbers of sales transactions in some local authorities, such as Orkney Islands, Na h-Eileanan Siar and Shetland Islands, can lead to volatility in the series.

While we make efforts to account for this volatility, the change in price in these local levels can be influenced by the type and number of properties sold in any given period.

Geographies with low number of sales transactions should be analysed in the context of their longer-term trends rather than focusing on monthly movements.

Local authorities August 2021 August 2020 Difference
Aberdeenshire £197,417 £175,219 12.7%
Angus £162,208 £143,102 13.4%
Argyll and Bute £158,460 £143,532 10.4%
City of Aberdeen £150,035 £139,507 7.5%
City of Dundee £147,109 £127,361 15.5%
City of Edinburgh £314,042 £283,893 10.6%
City of Glasgow £162,081 £140,672 15.2%
Clackmannanshire £153,963 £133,694 15.2%
Dumfries and Galloway £148,546 £128,022 16.0%
East Ayrshire £114,026 £99,749 14.3%
East Dunbartonshire £243,374 £209,787 16.0%
East Lothian £284,600 £243,372 16.9%
East Renfrewshire £275,406 £229,289 20.1%
Falkirk £149,889 £128,707 16.5%
Fife £160,198 £139,030 15.2%
Highland £184,214 £170,325 8.2%
Inverclyde £116,345 £93,544 24.4%
Midlothian £219,921 £189,069 16.3%
Moray £171,834 £152,662 12.6%
Na h-Eileanan Siar £129,365 £114,006 13.5%
North Ayrshire £122,148 £106,723 14.5%
North Lanarkshire £129,134 £110,352 17.0%
Orkney Islands £166,875 £152,663 9.3%
Perth and Kinross £228,330 £196,013 16.5%
Renfrewshire £141,488 £120,230 17.7%
Scottish Borders £194,509 £150,283 29.4%
Shetland Islands £156,242 £150,730 3.7%
South Ayrshire £165,119 £142,359 16.0%
South Lanarkshire £152,072 £132,268 15.0%
Stirling £232,646 £198,948 16.9%
West Dunbartonshire £126,286 £110,089 14.7%
West Lothian £193,320 £166,985 15.8%
Scotland £180,832 £154,707 16.9%

Average price by local authority for Scotland

In August 2021, the most expensive area to purchase a property was City of Edinburgh, where the average cost was £314,000. In contrast, the cheapest area to purchase a property was East Ayrshire, where the average cost was £114,000.

3.2 Average price change by property type

Average price change by property type for Scotland

Property type August 2021 August 2020 Difference
Detached £319,985 £263,709 21.3%
Semi-detached £193,515 £162,920 18.8%
Terraced £152,874 £130,207 17.4%
Flat or maisonette £124,949 £111,001 12.6%
All £180,832 £154,707 16.9%

4. Sales volumes

The amount of time between the sale of a property and the registration of this information varies. It typically ranges between 2 weeks and 2 months but can be longer. Volume figures for the most recent 2 months are not yet at a reliable level for reporting, so they are not included in the report. Published transactions for recent months will increase as later registered transactions are incorporated into the index.

Sales volume data is also available by property status (new build and existing property) and funding status (cash and mortgage) in our downloadable data tables. Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and require more time to process. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data for more information.

4.1 Sales volumes by local authority

Sales volumes for Scotland by local authority

Local authorities June 2021 June 2020
Aberdeenshire 524 211
Angus 231 69
Argyll and Bute 164 58
City of Aberdeen 440 159
City of Dundee 318 119
City of Edinburgh 1,153 406
City of Glasgow 1,258 431
Clackmannanshire 95 35
Dumfries and Galloway 246 116
East Ayrshire 257 81
East Dunbartonshire 179 90
East Lothian 228 95
East Renfrewshire 175 70
Falkirk 250 113
Fife 732 305
Highland 456 155
Inverclyde 171 43
Midlothian 215 76
Moray 147 69
Na h-Eileanan Siar 38 6
North Ayrshire 253 107
North Lanarkshire 559 244
Orkney Islands 33 9
Perth and Kinross 331 157
Renfrewshire 439 153
Scottish Borders 224 78
Shetland Islands 29 13
South Ayrshire 207 97
South Lanarkshire 745 270
Stirling 162 67
West Dunbartonshire 155 59
West Lothian 349 128
Scotland 10,763 4,089

Note: The number of property transactions for June 2021 will increase as more transactions are incorporated into the index. See our Revisions Policy for more information.

Comparing the provisional volume estimate for June 2020 with the provisional estimate for June 2021, volume transactions increased by 184.1% in Scotland.

UK Property Transaction Statistics published by HM Revenue & Customs (which differ in coverage but are more complete for this period) report that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, volume transactions increased by 173.6% in Scotland in the year to June 2021.

4.2 Sales volumes

Sales volumes for Scotland over the past 5 years

Date Sales volumes for Scotland
June 2017 10,888
June 2018 10,558
June 2019 9,224
June 2020 4,089
June 2021 10,763

5. Property status

Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and need more time to process. This means they can take longer to appear in the land registers. The volume of new build transactions for the most recent 2 months are not at a reliable level for reporting the breakdown between new build and existing resold property, so they are not included in the report.

New build and existing resold property for Scotland

Property status Average price June 2021 Monthly change Annual change
New build £256,399 2.5% 20.6%
Existing resold property £169,418 2.2% 10.8%

Note: Since the October 2017 release, amendments have been made to our estimation model when calculating our provisional estimate. Find out further information and the impact of this change in methods used to produce the UK HPI.

6. Buyer status

First time buyer and former owner occupier for Scotland

Type of buyer Average price August 2021 Monthly change Annual change
First time buyer £144,829 1.8% 15.4%
Former owner occupier £218,673 1.6% 18.4%

7. Funding status

Cash and mortgage indicator for Scotland

Funding status Average price August 2021 Monthly change Annual change
Cash £164,067 1.5% 15.5%
Mortgage £188,779 1.8% 17.6%

8. Access the data

Download the data as CSV files or access it with our UK HPI tool.

Data revisions

View any revisions to previously published data in the data downloads or find out more about revisions in our guidance About the UK HPI.

9. About the UK House Price Index

The UK House Price Index (UK HPI) is calculated by the Office for National Statistics and Land & Property Services Northern Ireland. Find out about the methodology used to create the UK HPI.

Data for the UK House Price Index is provided by HM Land Registry, Registers of Scotland, The Land & Property Services/Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency and the Valuation Office Agency.

Find out more about the UK House Price Index.

10. Contact for Scotland queries

Anne MacDonald, Land & Property Data Team, Registers of Scotland

Email Anne.MacDonald@ros.gov.uk

Telephone 0131 378 4991