Accredited official statistics

Tobacco statistics commentary April 2025

Updated 30 May 2025

1. Headline statistics

The latest headlines for Tobacco Duty statistics are:

• total tobacco receipts for the last complete calendar year (January 2024 to December 2024) were £290 million (3%) lower than the same period in the previous calendar year (January 2023 to December 2023)

• total tobacco receipts for the period February 2025 to April 2025 are £217 million (10%) lower than the same period in the previous year (February 2024 to April 2024)

• total tobacco receipts for the last complete financial year (April 2024 to March 2025) were £7,926 million, which is £878 million (10%) lower than the previous financial year (April 2023 to March 2024)

• lower receipts in the 2024 to 2025 financial year were driven by a decrease in receipts for both cigarettes (down by 9.5%) and hand rolling tobacco (down by 14%)

2. About this release

This publication provides National Statistics on Tobacco Duty, which covers duty on cigarettes, cigars, hand rolling tobacco, and other types of tobacco such as pipe and chewing tobacco. National Statistics are accredited official statistics.

The statistics in this release are based on data from recent and historic trader returns up to April 2025. Detailed statistics on clearances and receipts are provided in the accompanying tables.

In practice, Tobacco Duty is paid under duty deferment arrangements, whereby liability accrued during one calendar month is paid in duty to HMRC the following month. Therefore, the monthly receipts statistics covered in this publication relate to tobacco products cleared in the previous month.

This release includes updated cigarette clearances, following corrections to the duty rates used for the publication’s calculations which have led to generally downward revisions back to April 2020. This has been largely offset in the period since September 2023 where there have been generally upward revisions due to a correction to the estimation methodology primarily affecting ex-warehouse cigarette clearances. There have also been revisions for all other non-cigarette tobacco clearances since April 2024 due to the introduction in part of trader returns to improve the accuracy of the figures.

3. Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Impacts from the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and public health measures in response are visible within changing trends to receipts collected for Tobacco Duty since April 2020. Go to Coronavirus (COVID-19) for the latest coronavirus information and guidance.

4. Tobacco Duty

Tobacco Duty is a tax payable on tobacco products manufactured in the UK or imported into the UK.

Manufacturers must make a return to HMRC on any day when tobacco products are released onto the UK market unless the manufacturer has an agreement with HMRC to defer duty, in which case a return can be made on a monthly basis.

Changes to Tobacco Products Duty are announced in the fiscal announcement each year. Clearances are usually high in months immediately preceding the fiscal announcement due to tobacco manufacturers forestalling against duty increases.

Further information can be accessed at Tobacco Products Duty and a statistical background is available in the accompanying Tobacco statistics background and references document. Current Tobacco Duty rates can be accessed at Tobacco Products Duty rates.

5. Monthly total tobacco receipts

Monthly total tobacco cash receipts are calculated by summing the receipts from a variety of different cigarette types and other tobacco products. This, as well as substantial changes to rates of duty across all tobacco products and forestalling prior to government budgets or the tobacco manufacturers’ own price rises, mean that monthly total receipts have been volatile over the last few years.

Figure 1: Total monthly tobacco cash receipts for the current and previous 2 financial years

For the full dataset that accompanies Figure 1 go to Tobacco statistics tables (April 2025)

Figure 1 demonstrates several trends for total Tobacco Duty receipts:

• total tobacco receipts for the latest financial year quarter (January 2025 to March 2025) are £1,755 million, which is £490 million (22%) lower than the same period in the previous financial year

• in the 2023 to 2024 financial year, tobacco receipts saw spikes in July to September, and December 2023 to January 2024. The April 2023 period did not exhibit the clearance timing effects that had previously contributed to earlier-year fluctuations

6. Tobacco receipts by product type

Figure 2: Total tobacco receipts for the last 10 financial years split by cigarettes, HRT, cigars and other

For the full dataset that accompanies Figure 2 go to Tobacco statistics tables (April 2025)

Figure 2 demonstrates several trends for total tobacco receipts by product type:

• across the last 10 financial years, tobacco receipts reached their highest total in 2021-2022

• other tobacco products remained fairly stable as a proportion of the total, only seeing a pronounced increase in the financial year ending 2021

• cigar receipts and other tobacco products remain a small percentage of total tobacco receipts

Figure 3: Cigarette and HRT yearly tobacco receipts for the previous 10 financial years

For the full dataset that accompanies Figure 3 go to Tobacco statistics tables (April 2025)

Figure 3 demonstrates several trends for cigarette and HRT yearly receipts:

• cigarette receipts have generally been decreasing since a high of £8,559 million in the financial year ending 2013, stabilising in 2021, but markedly decreasing to £6,535 million in 2023-2024 and then to £5,914 million in 2024-2025

• HRT receipts more than doubled (increase of 120%) between the financial years ending 2014 and 2022, rising from £1,089 million to £2,390 million. However, between the financial years ending 2024 and 2025, HRT receipts fell by £300 million (14%), while cigarette receipts declined by £621 million (10%)

Figure 4: Cigar and other products yearly tobacco receipts for the previous 10 financial years

For the full dataset that accompanies Figure 4 go to Tobacco statistics tables (April 2025)

Figure 4 demonstrates several trends for cigar and other tobacco products yearly receipts:

• cigar receipts have increased by 43% over the previous 5 financial years from £109 million in the financial year ending 2021 to £157 million in the last complete financial year

• receipts from other tobacco products rose significantly between the financial years ending 2019 and 2023, increasing by £64 million. This growth was primarily driven by receipts in March 2023. However, receipts fell by £39 million (44%) in the 2023 to 2024 financial year, but then rose back up by £36 million (74%) to £85 million

• the increase in other tobacco receipts observed in recent years is partly due to the new specific excise category of Tobacco for Heating, previously assessed individually, and changes in preferences during the 2020 and 2021 lockdowns. However, these emerging categories remain very small compared to cigarettes and HRT

7. Contacts

The Tobacco Bulletin is produced by the Indirect Tax Receipts Monitoring team as part of the Excise duties, VAT, and other indirect tax statistics collection.

For statistical enquiries, contact:

revenuemonitoring@hmrc.gov.uk

For media enquiries, see HMRC press office. Telephone: 03000 550 493