UK monthly property transactions commentary
Updated 30 September 2025
© Crown copyright 2025
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Headline statistics
Headline statistics from the latest transactions data include:
- the provisional seasonally adjusted estimate of the number of UK
residential transactions in August 2025 is
93,630, 2% higher than
August 2024 and 2% lower
than July 2025
- the provisional non-seasonally adjusted estimate of the number of UK
residential transactions in August 2025 is
103,610, 1% lower than
August 2024 and 2% higher than
July 2025
- the provisional seasonally adjusted estimate of the number of UK
non-residential transactions in August 2025 is
9,910, 2% lower than
August 2024 and
3% lower than
July 2025
- the provisional non-seasonally adjusted estimate of the number of UK
non-residential transactions in August 2025 is
9,190, 5% lower than
August 2024 and 13% lower
than July 2025
Executive Summary
Figures for seasonally adjusted residential transactions in August 2025 have decreased by 2% from 95,240 in July 2025 to 93,630 in August 2025. This follows 3 consecutive months of increases following a dip in transactions in April 2025.
Non-seasonally adjusted residential transactions increased by 2% in August 2025 relative to July 2025.
Seasonally adjusted non-residential transactions have seen a decrease, with figures for August 2025 3% lower relative to July 2025 and 2% lower than in August 2024.
Non-seasonally adjusted non-residential transactions are 13% lower relative to July 2025.
About this release
These HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) National Statistics provide monthly provisional estimates of residential and non-residential property transactions in the UK and its constituent countries. National Statistics are accredited official statistics.
These statistics are based upon records by HMRC, Revenue Scotland and the Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA) for Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) and Land Transaction Tax (LTT) respectively.
The latest release was published 09:30am 30 September 2025 and was updated with provisional data from completed transactions during August 2025. The next release will be published 09:30am 31 October 2025 and will be updated with provisional data from completed transactions during September 2025.
The ‘Monthly property transactions completed in the UK with value of £40,000 or above’ statistical release is Crown Copyright. The information can be used as long as the source is clearly described.
The data within these HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) statistics does not necessarily reflect the current strength of the housing market, because they represent completions which are on average two to four months after an initial offer is made on a property.
The latest statistics
The latest statistics section provides information on UK residential and non-residential transactions during the previous 3 years. To demonstrate any underlying trends within the data, seasonally adjusted transactions estimates are provided alongside non-seasonally adjusted estimates.
Caution is advised when interpreting estimates for the latest month due to their provisional status. This is because they are based upon incomplete data as not all SDLT, LBTT and LTT returns are received by HMRC, Revenue Scotland and WRA when figures are compiled. We therefore expect statistics to be revised in future months, although transactions figures generally settle after approximately 3 months.
Figure 1: Non-seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted UK residential property transactions by month between 2022 and 2025.
Figure 1 demonstrates the following trends for UK residential transactions:
-
provisional figures for August 2025 decreased by 2% for seasonally adjusted transactions from July 2025
-
non-seasonally adjusted transactions increased by 2% in August 2025 relative to July 2025
Figure 2: Non-seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted UK non-residential property transactions by month between 2022 and 2025.
Figure 2 demonstrates the following trends for UK non-residential transactions:
-
seasonally adjusted transaction levels for August 2025 decreased by 3% relative to July 2025
-
non-seasonally adjusted non-residential transaction figures for August 2025 decreased by 13% relative to July 2025
UK residential transactions
Residential property refers to buildings used or suitable for use as a dwelling, or in the process of being constructed for use as a dwelling. It also includes the gardens and grounds of dwellings. Go to HMRC Stamp Duty Land Tax Manual for more definitions of residential and non-residential properties.
The following section provides detailed analysis of UK residential transactions. To demonstrate any underlying trends within the data, seasonally adjusted transactions estimates are provided alongside non-seasonally adjusted estimates.
Figure 3: Comparisons of non-seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted UK residential transactions in August between 2016 and 2025.
| Month and year | Non-seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| August 2016 | 108,110 | 97,220 |
| August 2017 | 112,820 | 102,190 |
| August 2018 | 117,600 | 100,480 |
| August 2019 | 111,610 | 97,380 |
| August 2020 | 85,050 | 81,820 |
| August 2021 | 104,320 | 97,000 |
| August 2022 | 112,960 | 102,610 |
| August 2023 | 94,610 | 86,430 |
| August 2024 | 105,050 | 92,020 |
| August 2025 [provisional estimates] | 103,610 | 93,630 |
Figure 4: Financial year to date (April to August) comparison of UK residential transactions between the 2016 to 2017 and 2025 to 2026 financial years.
| Financial Year | Non-seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 to 2017 | 472,800 | 458,700 |
| 2017 to 2018 | 520,980 | 514,340 |
| 2018 to 2019 | 512,910 | 499,510 |
| 2019 to 2020 | 501,640 | 490,380 |
| 2020 to 2021 | 316,650 | 308,190 |
| 2021 to 2022 | 619,160 | 614,440 |
| 2022 to 2023 | 526,120 | 523,050 |
| 2023 to 2024 | 416,930 | 416,940 |
| 2024 to 2025 | 464,020 | 457,450 |
| 2025 to 2026 [provisional estimates] | 440,090 | 431,310 |
Figure 5: Historic non-seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted UK residential property transactions by month between 2005 and 2025.
Figure 5 demonstrates the following trends for UK residential transactions:
-
there was a large peak in transactions in March 2025 and a subsequent drop in April 2025 likely due to transactions brought forward ahead of the SDLT threshold reductions from 1 April 2025
-
there were large peaks in transactions during March, June, and September 2021 caused by increased numbers of taxpayers taking advantage of temporarily increased nil rate bands of SDLT, LBTT, and LTT
-
there was a substantial decreases in transactions during quarter 2 of 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic
-
there was a large peak in March 2016 caused by increased amounts of taxpayers completing before the introduction of higher rates for additional residential properties from April 2016
-
there was an unseasonal peak in December 2009 caused by the ending of a temporarily increased nil rate band for residential transactions
-
the fall in transactions from late 2007 coincided with the financial crisis, before which transactions had increased steadily before peaking in mid 2006
UK non-residential transactions
Non-residential property includes, but is not limited to:
- commercial property
- agricultural land
- forests
- any other land or property which is not residential
- 6 or more residential properties bought in a single transaction
- mixed use transactions
The following section provides detailed analysis of UK non-residential transactions. To demonstrate any underlying trends within the data, seasonally adjusted transactions estimates are provided alongside non-seasonally adjusted estimates.
Figure 6: Comparisons of non-seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted UK non-residential transactions in August between 2016 and 2025.
| Month and year | Non-seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| August 2016 | 10,320 | 10,510 |
| August 2017 | 10,280 | 10,540 |
| August 2018 | 10,620 | 10,560 |
| August 2019 | 9,530 | 9,910 |
| August 2020 | 7,210 | 8,070 |
| August 2021 | 9,430 | 10,070 |
| August 2022 | 10,030 | 10,290 |
| August 2023 | 9,780 | 10,080 |
| August 2024 | 9,650 | 10,080 |
| August 2025 [provisional estimates] | 9,190 | 9,910 |
Figure 7: Financial year to date (April to August) comparison of UK non-residential transactions between the 2016 to 2017 and 2025 to 2026 financial years.
| Financial Year | Non-seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 to 2017 | 51,860 | 52,620 |
| 2017 to 2018 | 52,010 | 53,310 |
| 2018 to 2019 | 51,770 | 52,200 |
| 2019 to 2020 | 50,310 | 50,750 |
| 2020 to 2021 | 33,620 | 34,140 |
| 2021 to 2022 | 51,320 | 52,060 |
| 2022 to 2023 | 51,880 | 52,630 |
| 2023 to 2024 | 48,120 | 49,170 |
| 2024 to 2025 | 50,660 | 50,930 |
| 2025 to 2026 [provisional estimates] | 49,350 | 50,030 |
Figure 8: Historic non-seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted UK non-residential property transactions by month between 2005 and 2025.
Figure 8 demonstrates the following trends for UK non-residential transactions:
- ahead of the Autumn Budget 2024, October 2024 saw the highest
transaction figures since the introduction of these SDLT statistics
in 2005
- impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the quarter 2 of
2020 showing the lowest quarterly total for transactions since the
introduction of these SDLT statistics in 2005
- as with UK residential transactions, the 2007 financial crisis triggered a fall in UK non-residential transactions
Contacts
The ‘Monthly property transactions completed in the UK with value with value of £40,000 or above’ statistical release is produced by the Property Tax Statistics team as part of the ‘Property transactions in the UK’ collection.
Contact stamptaxes.statistics\@hmrc.gov.uk{.email} for statistical enquiries.
Contact HMRC press office for media enquiries.
Stamp Duty Land Tax* [LBTT]: Land and Buildings Transaction Tax [LTT]: Land Transaction Tax [UK]: United Kingdom