Guidance

List of VAT appeals updates

Updated 23 January 2026

This list is for information only. It is not intended to be a comprehensive analysis of the case. It is sorted alphabetically, by the title of the case.

HMRC cannot accept any responsibility for any action you may decide to take because of the information that is in this list.

The date shown in the heading of this page shows when it was last updated. While we try to make sure the information in the list is correct, dates may change.

Align Technology Switzerland GMBH and Align Technology BV

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 00462 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2024/01608, TC/2024/02229, TC/2024/02344

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 24 April 2025

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal.

Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd

Neutral citation: [2024] UKFTT 948 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2021/02828

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 21 October 2024

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal. It is listed for hearing for 2 and a half days from 9 to 11 February 2026.

Bolt Services UK Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 00100 (TCC)

Appeal reference: UT/2024/000008

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal dismissed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 24 March 2025

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal. Floated on 19 or 20 May 2026.

Clatterbridge Pharmacy Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 00661 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2022/12875

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 5 June 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

Colaingrove Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 360 (TCC)

Appeal references: UT/2024/000123, UT/2024/000125

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal allowed HMRC’s appeal and dismissed Colaingrove Ltd’s cross appeal.

Date of decision: 21 October 2025

Current status: Colaingrove granted permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal.

Colchester Institute Corporation

Neutral citation: [2024] UKUT 397 (TCC)

Appeal reference: UT/2024/00063

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal dismissed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 4 December 2024

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal. Floated on 10 or 11 March 2026.

Elphysic Ltd and others

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 00236 (TCC)

Appeal references: UT/2024/000069, UT/2024/000082

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal dismissed the appeal by Elphysic Ltd and Ors and upheld HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 17 July 2025

Current status: Elphysic Ltd & Ors granted permission in part to appeal to the Court of Appeal.

Ferrero UK Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 01202 (TC)

Appeal references: TC/2023/07689, TC/2024/00370

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 19 August 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

Global by Nature Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 24 (TC)

Appeal references: TC/2023/07672

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 9 January 2025

Current status: HMRC is seeking permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal.

Hotelbeds UK Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] EWHC 2312 (Admin)

Appeal reference: AC-2023-LON-000068

High Court (Administrative Court) decision: Hotelbeds UK Ltd’s judicial review claim was successful.

Date of decision: 9 September 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

Hotel La Tour Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKSC 46

Appeal reference: on appeal from [2024] EWCA Civ 564

Court of Appeal decision: The Supreme Court dismissed Hotel La Tour’s appeal.

Date of decision: 17 December 2025

Current status: Appeal dismissed.

Illuminate Skin Clinics Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 341 (TCC)

Appeal reference: UT/2023/000122

Upper Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 13 October 2025

Current status: The Upper Tribunal allowed Illuminate Skin Clinics Ltd’s appeal and remitted the appeal to the First-tier Tribunal.

Ingliston Driving Experiences Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 564 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2021/16528

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 22 May 2025

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal. Listed for 1 day in the week commencing 27 July 2026.

Isle of Wight NHS Trust

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 1114 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2021/03151

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 16 September 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal. See Revenue and Customs Brief 9 (2025).

Medpro Healthcare Ltd & Ors

Neutral citation: [2026] EWCA Civ 14

Appeal reference: CA-2025-002813

Court of Appeal decision: The Court of Appeal allowed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 19 January 2026

Current status: The Upper Tribunal remitted the appeal to the First-tier Tribunal. On remittal, the Court of Appeal has ruled that the First-tier Tribunal should proceed on the basis that the Martland guidance is appropriate.

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

Neutral citation: [2025] UKSC 37

Appeal reference: On appeal from [2024] EWCA Civ 177

The Supreme Court: The Supreme Court allowed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 29 October 2025

Current status: Appeal allowed.

Sintra Global INC & Parul Malde

Neutral citation: [2025] EWCA Civ 1661

Appeal reference: CA-2025-000169

Court of Appeal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 18 December 2025

Current status: The Court of Appeal allowed HMRC’s appeal and remitted the case to the First-tier Tribunal.

United Carpets (Franchisor) Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 895 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2022/02053

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 24 July 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.