Guidance

List of VAT appeals updates

Updated 27 October 2025

This list is for information only. It is not intended to be a comprehensive analysis of the case. It is sorted alphabetically, by the title of the case.

HMRC cannot accept any responsibility for any action you may decide to take because of the information that is in this list.

The list was last updated on 27 October 2025. While we try to make sure the information in the list is correct, dates may change.

Align Technology Switzerland GMBH and Align Technology BV

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 00462 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2024/01608, TC/2024/02229, TC/2024/02344

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 24 April 2025

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal.

Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd

Neutral citation: [2024] UKFTT 948 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2021/02828

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 21 October 2024

Current status: HMRC were granted permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal. It is listed for hearing for 2.5 days from 9 to 11 February 2026.

Bolt Services UK Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 00100 (TCC)

Appeal reference: UT/2024/000008

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal dismissed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 24 March 2025

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal. Floated on 19 or 20 May 2026.

Clatterbridge Pharmacy Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 00661 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2022/12875

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 5 June 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

Colaingrove Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 360 (TCC)

Appeal references: UT/2024/000123, UT/2024/000125

Upper Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 21 October 2025

Current status: The Upper Tribunal allowed HMRC’s appeal and dismissed Colaingrove Ltd’s cross appeal.

Colchester Institute Corporation

Neutral citation: [2024] UKUT 397 (TCC)

Appeal reference: UT/2024/00063

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal dismissed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 4 December 2024

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal. Floated on 10 or 11 March 2026.

Elphysic Ltd and others

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 00236 (TCC)

Appeal references: UT/2024/000069, UT/2024/000082

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal dismissed the appeal by Elphysic Ltd and Ors and upheld HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 17 July 2025

Current status: Elphysic Ltd and Ors are seeking permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal.

Ferrero UK Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 01202 (TC)

Appeal references: TC/2023/07689, TC/2024/00370

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 19 August 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

Get a Drip Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 00500 (TC)

Appeal references: TC/2018/07628

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 1 May 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

Global by Nature Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 24 (TC)

Appeal references: TC/2023/07672

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 9 January 2025

Current status: HMRC is seeking permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal.

Hotelbeds UK Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] EWHC 2312 (Admin)

Appeal reference: AC-2023-LON-000068

High Court (Administrative Court) decision: Hotelbeds UK Ltd’s judicial review claim was successful.

Date of decision: 9 September 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

Hotel La Tour Ltd

Neutral citation: [2024] EWCA Civ 564

Appeal reference: CA -2023-001883

Court of Appeal decision: The Court of Appeal allowed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 21 May 2024

Current status: The Supreme Court heard Hotel La Tour’s appeal on 4 and 5 June 2025.

Ingliston Driving Experiences Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 564 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2021/16528

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 22 May 2025

Current status: HMRC is seeking permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal.

Innovative Bites Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] EWCA Civ 293 

Appeal reference: CA-2024-001418

Court of Appeal decision: The Court of Appeal allowed HMRC’s appeal.

Date of decision: 21 March 2025

Current status: The Court of Appeal remitted the case to the First-tier Tribunal to be heard by a new panel. DuelFuel Ltd, an intervener in the Court of Appeal, refused permission to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court.

Medpro Healthcare Ltd & Anor

Neutral citation: [2025] UKUT 255 (TCC)

Appeal reference: UT/xx/20xx

Upper Tribunal decision: The Upper Tribunal allowed the appeal from Medpro and Anor and remitted the appeal to the First-tier Tribunal to be heard by a new Panel.

Date of decision: 30 July 2025

Current status: HMRC granted permission to appeal the decision to the Court of Appeal.

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

Neutral citation: [2024] EWCA Civ 177

Appeal reference: CA-2022-002498

Court of Appeal decision: The Court of Appeal allowed the Trust’s appeal.

Date of decision: 27 February 2024

Current status: HMRC’s appeal to the Supreme Court was heard on 7 and 8 April 2025.

Sintra Global INC & Parul Malde

Neutral citation: [2024] UKUT 00346 (TCC)

Appeal reference: UT/2022/000157

Upper Tribunal decision: HMRC’s appeal was allowed in part.

Date of decision: 9 May 2025

Current status: HMRC were granted permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal. It is listed for hearing on 28 October 2025.

Solent Pathway Campus Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 00596 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2022/14011

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 9 May 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.

United Carpets (Franchisor) Ltd

Neutral citation: [2025] UKFTT 895 (TC)

Appeal reference: TC/2022/02053

First-tier Tribunal decision: Appeal allowed.

Date of decision: 24 July 2025

Current status: HMRC is not seeking permission to appeal.