National statistics

UK House Price Index Scotland: February 2019

Published 17 April 2019

Applies to England and Scotland

1. Headline statistics for February 2019

the average price of a property in Scotland was

£145,762

the annual price change of a property in Scotland was

-0.2%

the monthly price change of a property in Scotland was

-3.1%

the index figure for Scotland (January 2015 = 100) was

108.0

Estimates for the most recent months are provisional and are likely to be updated as more data is incorporated into the index. Read the revision policies.

Next publication of UK HPI

The March 2019 UK HPI will be published at 9.30am on Wednesday 22 May 2019. See the calendar of release dates.

2. Economic statement

Scotland house prices fell by 0.2% in the year to February 2019, down from an increase of 2.4% in the year to January 2019. Scotland house prices fell while the UK annual rate showed an increase of 0.6% in the year to February 2019. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis average house prices in Scotland fell by 3.1% between January 2019 and February 2019, compared with a fall of 0.6% during the same period a year earlier (January 2018 and February 2018). On a seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in Scotland fell by 1.1% between January 2019 and February 2019.

The UK Property Transaction Statistics showed that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, in the 3 months to February 2019 the number of transactions on residential properties with a value of £40,000 or greater in Scotland was 19,540. This is down 2.0% compared with the 3 months to February 2018.

In Scotland, semi-detached and terraced houses showed an increase in average price in February 2019 when compared with the same month in the previous year, rising by 2.1% and 1.0% in the year to February 2019. The average price of flats and maisonettes and detached houses decreased in the year to February 2019, falling by 1.3% and 1.2% respectively.

House prices increased over the last year in 22 out of 32 local authority areas. The biggest price increase was in Midlothian, where prices increased by 9.9% in the year to February 2019 to £186,000. The largest decrease was recorded in City of Aberdeen, where average prices fell over the year by 7.0% to £149,000.

As with other indicators in the housing market, which typically fluctuate from month to month, it is important not to put too much weight on one month’s set of house price data.

3. Price change

3.1 Annual price change

Annual price change for Scotland over the past 5 years

A chart showing the annual price change for Scotland over the past 5 years.

In Scotland, the average price fell by 0.2% in the year to February 2019 (down from 2.4% in the year to January 2019).

Annual price change by local authority for Scotland

Low numbers of sales transactions in some local authorities, such as Orkney Islands, Na h-Eileanan Siar and Shetland Islands, can lead to volatility in the series.

While we make efforts to account for this volatility, the change in price in these local levels can be influenced by the type and number of properties sold in any given period.

Geographies with low number of sales transactions should be analysed in the context of their longer-term trends rather than focusing on monthly movements.

Local authorities February 2019 February 2018 Difference
Aberdeenshire £180,862 £191,909 -5.8%
Angus £141,919 £146,133 -2.9%
Argyll and Bute £141,667 £140,312 1.0%
City of Aberdeen £149,435 £160,631 -7.0%
City of Dundee £118,337 £117,459 0.7%
City of Edinburgh £260,205 £250,962 3.7%
City of Glasgow £129,126 £126,515 2.1%
Clackmannanshire £126,155 £119,719 5.4%
Dumfries and Galloway £125,218 £126,065 -0.7%
East Ayrshire £98,352 £93,407 5.3%
East Dunbartonshire £204,836 £204,813 0.0%
East Lothian £219,775 £215,037 2.2%
East Renfrewshire £220,350 £224,260 -1.7%
Falkirk £119,577 £118,670 0.8%
Fife £132,269 £130,925 1.0%
Highland £161,100 £157,552 2.3%
Inverclyde £99,467 £93,484 6.4%
Midlothian £185,753 £168,953 9.9%
Moray £148,553 £149,349 -0.5%
Na h-Eileanan Siar £110,647 £98,147 12.7%
North Ayrshire £104,027 £100,467 3.5%
North Lanarkshire £106,511 £102,860 3.5%
Orkney Islands £145,574 £132,067 10.2%
Perth and Kinross £192,631 £177,055 8.8%
Renfrewshire £117,125 £119,642 -2.1%
Scottish Borders £145,341 £150,695 -3.6%
Shetland Islands £160,492 £161,829 -0.8%
South Ayrshire £129,277 £133,535 -3.2%
South Lanarkshire £127,123 £126,299 0.7%
Stirling £180,812 £172,822 4.6%
West Dunbartonshire £105,049 £103,237 1.8%
West Lothian £161,127 £152,725 5.5%
Scotland £145,762 £145,982 -0.2%

Average price by local authority for Scotland

A heat map showing the average price by local authority for Scotland.

In February 2019, the most expensive area to live in was City of Edinburgh, where the cost of an average house was £260,000. In contrast, the cheapest area to purchase a property was East Ayrshire where an average house cost £98,000.

3.2 Average price change by property type

Average price change by property type for Scotland

Property type February 2019 February 2018 Difference
Detached £250,879 £253,924 -1.2%
Semi-detached £153,275 £150,127 2.1%
Terraced £121,149 £119,940 1.0%
Flat or maisonette £104,760 £106,130 -1.3%
All £145,762 £145,982 -0.2%

4. Sales volumes

The amount of time between the sale of a property and the registration of this information varies. It typically ranges between 2 weeks and 2 months but can be longer. Volume figures for the most recent two months are not yet at a reliable level for reporting, so they are not included in the report. Published transactions for recent months will increase as later registered transactions are incorporated into the index.

Sales volume data is also available by property status (new build and existing property) and funding status (cash and mortgage) in our downloadable data tables. Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and require more time to process. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data for more information.

4.1 Sales volumes by local authority

Sales volumes for Scotland by local authority

Local authorities December 2018 December 2017
Aberdeenshire 303 360
Angus 139 189
Argyll and Bute 126 122
City of Aberdeen 278 329
City of Dundee 200 210
City of Edinburgh 889 1,000
City of Glasgow 800 922
Clackmannanshire 66 64
Dumfries and Galloway 163 167
East Ayrshire 166 170
East Dunbartonshire 111 165
East Lothian 231 166
East Renfrewshire 97 147
Falkirk 232 246
Fife 477 494
Highland 302 389
Inverclyde 84 95
Midlothian 144 157
Moray 104 134
Na h-Eileanan Siar 21 27
North Ayrshire 189 160
North Lanarkshire 434 483
Orkney Islands 33 27
Perth and Kinross 246 240
Renfrewshire 289 308
Scottish Borders 150 168
Shetland Islands 33 25
South Ayrshire 145 164
South Lanarkshire 510 518
Stirling 124 152
West Dunbartonshire 110 101
West Lothian 196 272
Scotland 7,392 8,171

Note: The ‘Difference’ column has been removed from this table as the latest month’s data are not yet complete.

The estimate for December 2018 is calculated based on around 85% of the final registered transactions. The number of property transactions for December 2018 will increase as more transactions are incorporated into the index.

Comparing the provisional volume estimate for December 2017 with the provisional estimate for December 2018, volume transactions fell by 8.2% in Scotland.

UK Property Transaction Statistics published by HM Revenue & Customs (which differ in coverage but are more complete for this period) report that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, volume transactions fell by 8.9% in Scotland in the year to December 2018.

4.2 Sales volumes

Sales volumes for Scotland over the past 5 years

Date Sales volumes for Scotland
December 2014 6,391
December 2015 7,850
December 2016 8,488
December 2017 8,171
December 2018 7,392

5. Property status

Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and need more time to process. This means they can take longer to appear in the land registers. The volume of new build transactions for the most recent two months are not at a reliable level for reporting the breakdown between new build and existing resold property, so they are not included in the report.

New build and existing resold property for Scotland

Property status Average price December 2018 Monthly change Annual change
New build £200,395 -0.7% 2.8%
Existing resold property £146,151 -1.3% 1.9%

Note: since the October 2017 release, amendments have been made to our estimation model when calculating our provisional estimate. Find out further information and the impact of this change in methods used to produce the UK HPI.

6. Buyer status

First time buyer and former owner occupier for Scotland

Type of buyer Average price February 2019 Monthly change Annual change
First time buyer £118,210 -3.1% 0.3%
Former owner occupier £174,064 -3.1% -0.6%

7. Funding status

Cash and mortgage indicator for Scotland

Funding status Average price February 2019 Monthly change Annual change
Cash £133,994 -3.5% -0.4%
Mortgage £151,237 -2.9% 0.0%

8. Access the data

Download the data as CSV files or access it with our UK HPI tool.

Data revisions

View any revisions to previously published data in the data downloads or find out more about revisions in our guidance About the UK HPI.

9. About the UK House Price Index

The UK House Price Index (UK HPI) is calculated by the Office for National Statistics and Land & Property Services Northern Ireland. Find out about the methodology used to create the UK HPI.

Data for the UK House Price Index is provided by HM Land Registry, Registers of Scotland, The Land & Property Services/Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency and the Valuation Office Agency.

Find out more about the UK House Price Index.

10. Contact for Scotland queries

Anne MacDonald, Land & Property Data Team, Registers of Scotland

Email Anne.MacDonald@ros.gov.uk

Telephone 0131 378 4991