Research and analysis

Rubella notifications and confirmed cases by oral fluid testing 2013 to 2022 by quarter

Updated 21 September 2022

Applies to England and Wales

Following the Measles-Rubella (MR) school campaign in November 1994 the Public Health England (now UK Health Security Agency) predecessor (PHLS) has offered oral fluid testing to confirm the diagnosis on all notified cases of measles, mumps and rubella. This is part of the enhanced surveillance programme for these vaccine-preventable diseases.

The table below shows only the cases confirmed by oral fluid IgM antibody tests and/or PCR in each quarter compared to the number of notified cases.

Year Quarter Uncorrected notified cases Number tested % Number positive %
2022 2* 30 22 73.3% 0 0.0%            
2022 1 28 24 85.7% 0 0.0%            
2021 4 21 23 109.5% 0 0.0%            
2021 3 15 22 146.7% 0 0.0%            
2021 2 19 30 157.9% 0 0.0%            
2021 1 12 15 125.0% 0 0.0%            
2020 4 8 10 125.0% 0 0.0%            
2020 3 16 17 106.3% 0 0.0%            
2020 2 14 11 78.6% 0 0.0%            
2020 1 84 77 91.7% 0 0.0%            
2019 4 59 87 147.5% 1 1.1%            
2019 3 35 64 182.9% 0 0.0%            
2019 2 54 89 164.8% 0 0.0%            
2019 1 75 74 98.7% 0 0.0%            
2018 4 60 92 153.3% 1 1.1%            
2018 3 45 55 122.2% 1 1.8%            
2018 2 84 73 86.9% 0 0.0%            
2018 1 95 82 86.3% 1 0.0%            
2017 4 82 73 89.0% 0 0.0%            
2017 3 68 53 77.9% 0 0.0%            
2017 2 98 99 101.0% 0 0.0%            
2017 1 114 62 41.3% 0 0.0%            
2016 4 85 52 61.2% 1 1.9%            
2016 3 65 54 83.1% 0 0.0%            
2016 2 87 68 78.2% 0 0.0%            
2016 1 106 69 65.1% 1 0.0%            
2015 4 95 81 85.3% 0 0.0%            
2015 3 91 73 80.2% 0 0.0%            
2015 2 107 100 93.5% 1 0.0%            
2015 1 105 82 78.1% 1 0.0%            
2014 4 104 80 76.9% 0 0.0%            
2014 3 99 72 72.7% 0 0.0%            
2014 2 137 86 62.8% 1 1.2%            
2014 1 124 118 95.2% 0 0.0%            
2013 4 88 32 35.2% 1 3.2%            
2013 3 110 56 50.9% 0 0.0%            
2013 2 188 88 46.8% 0 0.0%            
2013 1 181 93 51.4% 2 2.1%            

*provisional data

Source: Notifications of Infectious Diseases, UK Health Security Agency.

To view data from 1995 to 2012, view the archived health protection website.