Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 1 to 4, 2017

Updated 8 December 2017

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded 37 outbreaks occurring between weeks 1 and 4, 2017, 36 of which (97 per cent) led to ward/bay closures or restriction to admissions and 24 (65 per cent) were recorded as laboratory-confirmed due to norovirus. Between week 1 (week beginning 4 January 2016) and week 52 (week beginning 26 December 2016) 573 outbreaks were reported. Ninety-five per cent (547) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 79% (433) were laboratory-confirmed as due to norovirus.

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 1 to 4 of 2017

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 1 to 4/2017 Total outbreaks weeks 1 to 52/2016
  Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed
East of England 1 1 1
East Midlands 2 2 2 33 31 31
London 1 1 3 3 1
North East 6 6 6 81 76 57
North West 4 4 3 65 62 45
South East 5 5 1 51 50 35
South West 3 3 2 148 147 121
West Midlands 16 15 10 67 62 45
Yorkshire and Humberside 124 115 97
Total 37 36 24 573 547 433

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

In the current season to date † (from week 27, 2016, to week 4, 2017), there were 575 laboratory reports of norovirus. This is 28% lower than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 20012 and 2016 (800).

† The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

Note: The number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received. On 1 December 2014 a new laboratory reporting system was commissioned; as a result, direct comparisons between earlier reports (based on LabBase2) and the new system (SGSS) may not be valid.