Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 49 to 52, 2014

Updated 9 January 2015

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded 92 outbreaks occurring between weeks 49 and 52, 2014, 88 (96%) of which led to ward/bay closures or restriction to admissions. Sixty-nine outbreaks (75%) were recorded as laboratory confirmed due to norovirus. From week 1 (January 2014) to week 52 (week beginning 22 December 2014) 676 outbreaks have been reported. Ninety-three per cent (448) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 66% (448) were laboratory confirmed as due to norovirus.

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 49 to 52 of 2014

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 49 to 52/2014 Total outbreaks weeks 1 to 52/2014
  Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed  
Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire 16 15 11 83 81 52  
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire  
Cheshire and Merseyside 3 2 2
Cumbria and Lancashire 1 1 23 23 12  
Devon, Cornwall and Somerset 20 19 18 85 82 54  
Greater Manchester 3 3 2 20 18 7  
Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Dorset 13 13 13 41 41 30  
Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 3 3 1 49 47 38  
London 7 7 5  
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex  
North east 10 10 8 85 74 56  
Sussex, Surrey and Kent 24 24 17  
Thames Valley 17 14 6  
West Midlands 20 18 11 115 111 64  
Yorkshire and the Humber 6 6 5 124 105 105  
Total 92 88 69 676 629 448  

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

Figure 1. Current weekly norovirus laboratory reports compared to weekly average 2006 to 2010 (to week 52)

Figure 1. Current weekly norovirus laboratory reports compared to weekly average 2006 to 2010 (to week 52)

In the current season to date † (from week 27, 2014, to week 52, 2014), there were 2592 laboratory reports of norovirus. This is 1% lower than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 (2614).

† The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

Notes: The number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received. On 1 December 2014 a new laboratory reporting system was commissioned; as a result, direct comparisons between the earlier report (based on LabBase2) and the new system (SGSS) may not be valid.

Figure 2. Norovirus laboratory reports in the current season, compared with previous years (to week 52)

Figure 2. Norovirus laboratory reports in the current season, compared with previous years (to week 52)