Meningococcal disease: impact of vaping on transmission
Evidence of the impact of the use of vapes or shisha pipes on transmission of meningococcal infection.
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This systematic evidence summary (search up to 22 April 2026) identified and summarised evidence on the impact of the use of vapes or shisha pipes (also known as water or hookah pipes) on transmission of meningococcal infection.
Three studies were included.