National statistics

Visas

Published 26 November 2015

Valid: 26 November 2015 to 24 February 2016

Data relate to the year ending September 2015 and all comparisons are with the year ending September 2014, unless indicated otherwise.

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1. Key facts

There were 535,700 visas granted (excluding visitors and transit) in the year ending September 2015 (-7,412; -1%). The decrease was primarily driven by falls in Short-term study (-13,261) and sponsored (Tier 4) study visas (-9,280). Falls were partly offset by increases in the ‘Other’ category, accounted for by higher numbers of EEA family permits (+5,797), along with increases in Tier 2 Skilled work (+4,105 main applicants ) and Tier 5 Youth mobility (+3,192 main applicants).

The nationalities granted the most visas (excluding visitors and transit) were Chinese (92,353, excluding Hong Kong), Indian (86,706) and US (35,892).

There were 30,451 (+2%) more visitor visas granted at around 1.9 million, after excluding Omani, Qatari and United Arab Emirates (UAE) nationals (who were able to visit the UK without a visa from 1 January 2014, following the introduction of the Electronic Visa Waiver scheme). Including these nationals, the number of visitor visas granted was up 22,208 (+1%).

There were notable increases in visitor visa grants for Chinese (up 23% to 393,396), excluding Hong Kong, and Indian, (up 16% to 363,543) nationals. By contrast there were large falls in visitor visa grants for Russian (to 117,774) nationals, down 37%.

2. Visas granted by reason (excluding visitor and transit visas)

Year Total granted (1) Work Study Short-term study (2) Family Dependant joining or accompanying Other
Year ending September 2011 594,629 152,132 285,115 59,709 48,780 15,035 33,858
Year ending September 2012 508,200 145,558 210,843 66,547 41,349 11,908 31,995
Year ending September 2013 526,379 152,050 216,801 76,640 33,240 11,899 35,749
Year ending September 2014 543,112 161,490 222,840 75,477 34,598 11,141 37,566
Year ending September 2015 535,700 168,447 213,560 62,216 36,724 10,277 44,476
Change: latest year -7,412 +6,957 -9,280 -13,261 +2,126 -864 +6,910
Percentage change -1% +4% -4% -18% +6% -8% +18%

Table notes

(1) Excludes visitor and transit visas.
(2) The Short-term study category (previously described as ‘student visitor’) allows individuals to come to the UK for 6 months (or 11 months if they will be studying an English Language course) and cannot extend their stay (further details at Short-term study visa). For consistency and comparability over time Short-term study visas have been excluded from study-related totals.

3. Visas granted by nationality

The map below illustrates the top 10 nationalities granted visas, excluding visitor and transit visas, in the year ending September 2015, which account for 61% of the total 535,700. More detailed commentary on visa statistics by reason and nationality is included in the Work topic, Study topic, and Family topic.

Top 10 nationalities granted visas

(Total 535,700, excluding visitor and transit visas)

The image shows the number of entry clearance visas granted, excluding visitor and transit visas, for the top 10 nationalities in the year ending September 2015. The data are available in Table vi 06 q, Visas vol. 2.

Chart notes

Source: Home Office, Immigration Statistics July to September 2015, Table vi 06 q, Visas vol. 2.
(1) China excludes Hong Kong.

4. Largest increases and falls in visitor visa grants by nationality

Increasing Change % Change   Decreasing Change % Change
China +72,588 +23%   Russia -69,550 -37%
India +51,447 +16%   Nigeria -14,434 -14%
South Africa +10,695 +13%   Pakistan -11,720 -20%
Philippines +3,067 +10%   Bangladesh -6,671 -39%
Venezuela +2,761 +49%   Libya -5,508 -83%

Table notes

Omani, Qatari and UAE nationals were able to visit the UK without a visa from 1 January 2014 (the Electronic Visa Waiver scheme was introduced on 1 January 2014 resulting in significant falls for these nationalities). The large percentage increase for Venezuelan nationals was related to a recent change in the Immigration Rules. From 5 May 2014, all Venezuelan nationals travelling to the UK needed to apply for a visa. Previously, Venezuelan nationals did not need a visa to visit the UK for 6 months or less if they held a biometric-chipped passport.

Source: Home Office, Immigration Statistics July to September 2015, Table vi 06 q o, Visas vol. 3.

5. Data tables

Further data on entry clearance visas and sponsored visa applications for the work and study routes (described further in the Work topic and Study topic) can be found in the following tables:

Visas vol. 1: tables vi 01 q to vi 05 q.

The following tables are included in this volume:
vi 01 q Entry clearance visa applications and resolution by category
vi 02 q Entry clearance visa applications and resolution by country of nationality
vi 03 Entry clearance visa applications by country of nationality
vi 04 Entry clearance visas granted by category
vi 04 q Entry clearance visas granted by category
vi 5 Entry clearance visas granted by country of nationality
vi 5 q Entry clearance visas granted by country of nationality

Visas vol. 2: tables vi 06 q and vi 06 q w.

The following tables are included in this volume:
vi 06 q Entry clearance visas granted by category and country of nationality: Summary
vi 06 q w Entry clearance visas granted by category and country of nationality: Work

Visas vol. 3: tables vi 06 q s to vi 06 q o.

The following tables are included in this volume:
vi 06 q s Entry clearance visas granted by category and country of nationality: Study
vi 06 q f Entry clearance visas granted by category and country of nationality: Family
vi 06 q d Entry clearance visas granted by category and country of nationality: Dependant joining or accompanying
vi 06 q o Entry clearance visas granted by category and country of nationality: Other

Sponsorship: tables cs 01 to cs 14 q.

6. Background information

This section relates to grants of entry clearance visas to individuals outside the UK. Data include dependants and exclude visitor and transit visas unless stated otherwise.

6.1 Migration Transparency Data webpage

A range of key input and impact indicators are currently published by the Home Office on the Migration Transparency Data webpage.