Research and analysis

Guidance manual for constructed wetlands

This guidance manual was produced to provide up to date information on the design, costs, construction, operation and maintenance of constructed wetlands used for the treatment of highway runoff.

From:
Environment Agency
Published
25 June 2005

This publication was withdrawn on

This document is no longer current.

Documents

Guidance Manual for Constructed Wetlands

Ref: ISBN 1844321185, LIT 2215

PDF, 5.67 MB, 114 pages

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Details

Constructed wetland systems have been used extensively for the treatment of municipal, industrial and agricultural effluent, but they have only been recently developed and investigated for the treatment of urban surface runoff. Although, vegetated wet balancing ponds have been used to treat highway runoff, their performance has not previously been assessed in the UK in comparison with constructed wetland systems. The potential for combining constructed wetlands with flood storage ponds would be beneficial in terms of flood alleviation and pollution control. The Halcrow Group Ltd and the Middlesex University Urban Pollution Research Centre were commissioned by the Environment Agency (Thames Region) in 1995 to undertake a Research and Development project to investigate the treatment of runoff by the use of vegetative treatment systems. The project comprised: a literature review; a monitoring programme and the development of an interim manual (Halcrow et al, 1996,1998).

Published 25 June 2005