Research and analysis

Annex: full survey results (data tables)

Published 22 December 2020

Annex: Full survey results

This annex provides the results to each individual question in the quantitative survey. Results have been shown at the total level, by sector and by employer size.

S1a – Can I confirm that you are one of the people responsible for dealing with the Gender Pay Gap reporting regulations for ORGANISATION NAME?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Base: All respondents[footnote 1]

S1b – Please can I take a note of your job title?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
HR Director/Manager 38% 37% 40% 38% 44% 31%
Finance Director/Manager 17% 18% 11% 23% 13% 9%
Payroll Manager/Administrator 10% 12% 4% 7% 15% 10%
HR Administrator/Advisor/Officer 7% 5% 12% 9% 3% 7%
Rewards/Benefits Manager/Officer 6% 7% 4% 1% 6% 14%
Head of People 5% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5%
HR Business Partner/Consultant 5% 4% 6% 5% 5% 3%
Equality/Diversity/Inclusion Manager 3% 2% 6% 0% 0% 10%
CEO/MD 3% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3%
Accounts Manager/Administrator 2% 3% 0% 3% 2% 0%
Operations Director/Manager 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%
General/Office Manager 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0%
Business Director/Manager 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0%
Other 5% 4% 7% 3% 4% 8%

Base: All respondents

A2 – Which of the following statements best describes your understanding of the gender pay gap?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
You had not heard of the gender pay gap before today 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
You have heard the term but don’t know anything about it 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
You have a limited understanding of what it refers to 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0%
You have a reasonable understanding of it but not of how it’s calculated 10% 10% 12% 12% 11% 7%
Or, you have a good understanding of what the Gender Pay Gap is and how it is calculated 89% 90% 88% 88% 88% 93%
Don’t know 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Base: All respondents[footnote 2]

A5 – I’m now going to give you a few different scenarios, and I’d like you to tell me whether, in your opinion, each one refers to: a breach of equal pay law, or a gender pay gap issue but not a breach of equal pay law, or neither?

(a) A company where there is a difference in the average annual pay of men and women just because more women work part time

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Breach of equal pay law 9% 8% 9% 8% 10% 9%
Gender pay gap issue but not a breach of equal pay law 61% 58% 69% 56% 64% 65%
Neither (correct response) 27% 29% 18% 32% 21% 22%
Don’t know 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3%

Base: All respondents

(b) A company where there is a difference in the average hourly pay of men and women because women work in less senior roles

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Breach of equal pay law 5% 5% 5% 4% 6% 5%
Gender pay gap issue but not a breach of equal pay law (correct response) 81% 80% 85% 78% 82% 87%
Neither 11% 12% 7% 14% 11% 6%
Don’t know 3% 3% 3% 4% 1% 2%

Base: All respondents

(c) A company where men and women are paid a different hourly rate for doing the same job

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Breach of equal pay law (correct response) 89% 87% 94% 88% 89% 91%
Gender pay gap issue but not a breach of equal pay law 9% 10% 5% 10% 10% 6%
Neither 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2%
Don’t know 1% 2% 1% 2% 0% 1%

Base: All respondents

A4 – Thinking about your organisation’s leadership team or board, how much understanding do you think they have of the gender pay gap and the difference between this and Equal Pay?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Very good understanding 28% 26% 33% 23% 32% 32%
Fairly good understanding 63% 64% 60% 67% 56% 62%
Fairly poor understanding 8% 8% 5% 8% 10% 4%
Very poor understanding 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Don’t know 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 1%

Base: All respondents

B9a – When your organisation reported on the government portal, did it publish one set of GPG data for the organisation as a whole, or did it publish separate data for different subsidiaries?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
One set of GPG data for whole organisation 91% 89% 95% 94% 93% 83%
Separate GPG data for different subsidiaries 8% 9% 5% 5% 6% 16%
Don’t know 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1%

Base: All respondents

B23 – According to our records, after you first published your GPG results on the portal, you later modified and re-submitted them. Can I just ask why you needed to change your results?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 65 28 37 24 18 23
Amended or added supporting documentation or narrative commentary 33% 29% 46% 33% 21% 43%
Identified a calculation error or incorrect data themselves 25% 25% 24% 35% 21% 14%
Amended details about their organisation (for example, size, sector, contact details) 9% 11% 5% 6% 23% 3%
Informed by GEO that there was an issue with their data 6% 7% 3% 6% 11% 3%
Informed by someone else external that there was an issue with their data 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Did not change results or not aware that changed results 13% 14% 8% 10% 13% 16%
Don’t know reason 19% 18% 23% 16% 12% 29%

Base: All who modified their GPG data

B24a – We understand that you published your GPG results on the portal on DATE. Were you always planning to submit them around this date, or did something delay you?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 726 326 400 336 177 213
Always planning to publish around this date 69% 70% 67% 70% 69% 67%
Planned to publish earlier but was delayed 28% 27% 29% 26% 28% 30%
Don’t know or can’t remember 3% 3% 4% 4% 3% 3%

Base: All who submitted results in March 2019 or later (without modifying)

B24b – Why did you decide not to publish your results earlier than this?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 496 227 269 234 121 141
Just worked towards deadline or no requirement to do it earlier 49% 51% 44% 50% 57% 40%
To allow time to gather or analyse or check the data 21% 20% 24% 19% 19% 28%
Other more important or competing priorities 20% 21% 18% 27% 20% 10%
To fit in with wider business cycle (for example, annual reporting, all companies in the group reporting together) 10% 10% 12% 9% 8% 14%
To allow time to get internal approval or sign off (for example, from senior management or board) 9% 6% 16% 6% 11% 12%
Wanted to see results from other organisations first 3% 3% 3% 1% 1% 6%
Wanted to avoid negative publicity or media attention 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 3%
Wanted to see how other organisations reported or explained their results 2% 2% 0% 1% 3% 2%
Staffing issues (being understaffed, changes in key personnel) 2% 2% 4% 2% 3% 3%
Reliance on external assistance (for example, service provider/systems) 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
To allow time to produce supporting documentation 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 4%
Other reasons 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%
Don’t know 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 5%

Base: All who always planned to publish in March 2019 or later

B24c – What was it that delayed the publication of your GPG results?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 206 88 118 90 51 65
Staffing or resource issues (for example, key staff leaving or unavailable) 25% 26% 20% 22% 32% 22%
Other more urgent priorities 20% 18% 27% 31% 19% 6%
Time taken to get internal approval or sign off (for example, from senior management or board) 19% 18% 20% 13% 20% 26%
Time taken to run the analysis or calculations 18% 19% 13% 20% 12% 20%
Time taken to gather the data 15% 16% 14% 15% 16% 16%
Time taken by 3rd parties to provide the data or analysis (for example, payroll providers, specialist consultants) 7% 8% 4% 11% 8% 1%
Time taken to produce supporting documentation 6% 8% 2% 2% 7% 12%
System changes or issues 3% 2% 5% 1% 5% 4%
Difficulties registering on the portal (for example, PIN issues) 2% 1% 4% 1% 0% 4%
Identified calculation or data errors 2% 1% 5% 0% 2% 6%
Other reasons 6% 6% 7% 4% 6% 9%
Don’t know 2% 2% 0% 4% 0% 0%

Base: All who published in March 2019 or later because of delays

B14a – Did you do any of the following?

(a) Get internal sign-off from your leadership team or board before publishing your results

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 89% 88% 93% 85% 92% 94%
No 10% 11% 7% 14% 7% 6%
Don’t know 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%

Base: All respondents

(b) Use the GPG Viewing Service to review results from other organisations

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 58% 56% 65% 50% 60% 71%
No 40% 43% 31% 49% 37% 26%
Don’t know 2% 2% 4% 1% 3% 3%

Base: All respondents

B16 – Overall, how did you find the process of complying with the GPG reporting regulations? Please answer on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means very difficult and 5 means very straightforward.

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
1: Very difficult 5% 5% 3% 6% 4% 3%
2 10% 10% 9% 10% 10% 10%
3 28% 29% 26% 27% 29% 30%
4 35% 34% 40% 34% 36% 36%
5: Very straightforward 21% 21% 21% 22% 20% 19%
Don’t know 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%

Base: All respondents

B17 – And specifically, how did you find the following tasks? Again, please answer on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means very difficult and 5 means very straightforward.

(a) Understanding what you were required to do

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
1: Very difficult 4% 4% 1% 5% 1% 3%
2 7% 8% 5% 9% 5% 6%
3 19% 19% 18% 18% 19% 19%
4 36% 36% 38% 33% 40% 39%
5: Very straightforward 33% 32% 37% 34% 34% 31%
Don’t know 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%

Base: All respondents

(b) Gathering the necessary data

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
1: Very difficult 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 8%
2 14% 15% 13% 12% 14% 18%
3 26% 26% 24% 26% 24% 25%
4 34% 34% 33% 35% 35% 32%
5: Very straightforward 20% 18% 24% 21% 21% 16%
Don’t know 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1%

Base: All respondents

(c) Calculating your results

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
1: Very difficult 3% 4% 2% 5% 1% 3%
2 11% 12% 10% 10% 13% 12%
3 22% 23% 19% 20% 23% 24%
4 37% 37% 39% 37% 37% 39%
5: Very straightforward 24% 23% 28% 27% 23% 19%
Don’t know 3% 3% 2% 2% 3% 3%

Base: All respondents

(d) Submitting your results on the government portal

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
1: Very difficult 1% 2% 0% 1% 0% 2%
2 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3%
3 4% 5% 3% 6% 4% 1%
4 20% 19% 23% 20% 23% 17%
5: Very straightforward 68% 68% 69% 67% 69% 69%
Don’t know 5% 5% 3% 4% 3% 7%

Base: All respondents

B19a – Is there anything specific that the GEO could do to help make the reporting process significantly easier or quicker for you in future?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 31% 32% 30% 30% 31% 33%
No 67% 66% 70% 69% 67% 64%
Don’t know 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 3%

Base: All respondents

B19b – Please can you provide details of what they could do to make the process easier or quicker?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Easier to understand/clearer guidance 11% 11% 10% 10% 13% 9%
- Simplify the guidance 5% 5% 4% 5% 6% 3%
- Who to include or exclude 3% 3% 3% 2% 4% 3%
- How to calculate the figures 2% 3% 2% 2% 4% 2%
- Other suggestions on clarity of guidance 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2%
More guidance on how to deal with specific circumstances 8% 7% 10% 6% 8% 12%
- Bonuses 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 5%
- Non-standard working arrangements (for example, term-time only) 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1%
- Part time workers 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1%
- Salary sacrifice 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1%
- Including or working out hourly pay/rates 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1%
- More guidance on quartiles 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1%
- Casual/temporary workers 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0%
- Other suggestions on specific circumstances 4% 4% 3% 2% 5% 5%

B19b – Please can you provide details of what they could do to make the process easier or quicker? (Cont’d)

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Change the requirements or calculations 5% 5% 4% 4% 6% 4%
Downloadable software or templates to calculate GPG results 2% 2% 2% 3% 1% 2%
More or clearer communications about the time-scales required 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 0%
Case studies or examples or benchmarks from other organisations 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 3%
Better or improved accessibility to the portal (for example, technical improvements, easier access for different individuals) 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Dedicated helpline or point of contact 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 3%
Training or workshops or seminars or webinars 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0%
External checks or reviews of calculations 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0%
Other suggestions 4% 4% 3% 4% 1% 7%
No suggestions for how GEO could make process easier or quicker 69% 68% 70% 70% 69% 67%

Base: All respondents

B20 – Thinking just about the last year, to what extent do you agree or disagree that the requirement to measure and report your GPG data has…?

(a) Increased awareness of gender pay issues at board level?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Strongly agree 22% 20% 27% 16% 23% 29%
Agree 48% 48% 50% 46% 48% 52%
Neither agree nor disagree 16% 16% 15% 19% 17% 9%
Disagree 11% 12% 6% 14% 9% 6%
Strongly disagree 3% 4% 1% 4% 3% 2%
Don’t know 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1%

Base: All respondents

(b) Prompted board-level discussion or conversation about your GPG?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Strongly agree 19% 18% 23% 14% 21% 27%
Agree 44% 41% 53% 39% 48% 49%
Neither agree nor disagree 14% 16% 10% 14% 14% 14%
Disagree 16% 18% 10% 24% 12% 5%
Strongly disagree 3% 4% 1% 4% 3% 1%
Don’t know 4% 4% 3% 4% 2% 4%

Base: All respondents

(c) Resulted in the board taking action to address your GPG (or ensure that you continue to have no GPG)?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Strongly agree 8% 8% 8% 5% 9% 13%
Agree 39% 37% 44% 30% 43% 49%
Neither agree nor disagree 23% 23% 23% 26% 24% 17%
Disagree 21% 23% 18% 29% 17% 13%
Strongly disagree 5% 5% 3% 6% 5% 4%
Don’t know 4% 4% 4% 5% 3% 4%

Base: All respondents

(d) Provided an opportunity or platform for increased focus on wider equality and diversity issues within your organisation?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Strongly agree 15% 13% 19% 9% 13% 25%
Agree 43% 40% 50% 35% 50% 49%
Neither agree nor disagree 20% 21% 19% 27% 18% 13%
Disagree 17% 20% 10% 24% 16% 8%
Strongly disagree 4% 4% 2% 4% 4% 3%
Don’t know 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2%

Base: All respondents

B22a – Still thinking about the last year, which of the following best describes how your organisation has communicated its GPG results to clients, suppliers, investors or other external stakeholders? Have you…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Adopted a comprehensive and active engagement strategy 7% 6% 9% 4% 7% 11%
Drawn their attention to it, but nothing further 39% 37% 43% 35% 40% 44%
Not done any promotion or engagement activity 51% 53% 43% 57% 51% 40%
Don’t know 4% 3% 5% 4% 1% 5%

Base: All respondents

B22b – And how have you communicated the results to your employees? Have you…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Adopted a comprehensive and active engagement strategy 15% 15% 16% 11% 17% 22%
Drawn their attention to it, but nothing further 52% 49% 62% 50% 53% 57%
Not done any promotion or engagement activity 31% 34% 21% 39% 28% 18%
Don’t know 2% 2% 2% 0% 2% 3%

Base: All respondents

B22c – Thinking about the reaction to your organisation’s latest GPG results among your employees, would you say that…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
There has been widespread reaction to them (for example, questions, concerns) 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2%
Or, there has been some attention paid to them but not widespread 16% 15% 20% 13% 14% 24%
Or, there has been little or no reaction from your staff 81% 82% 77% 85% 84% 72%
Don’t know 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 2%

Base: All respondents

C1 – How much of a priority to your organisation is reducing your GPG (or ensuring you continue to have no GPG)? Would you say it is…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
A high priority 23% 23% 22% 18% 21% 33%
A medium priority 38% 38% 40% 34% 39% 45%
A low priority 25% 25% 24% 31% 27% 12%
Not a priority at all 10% 11% 9% 15% 8% 5%
Don’t know 4% 3% 4% 2% 4% 5%

Base: All respondents

C2a – Why is reducing your GPG (or ensuring you continue to have no GPG) a high priority for your organisation?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 205 90 115 70 51 84
Right thing to do or want to be fair or treat staff equally or not discriminate 64% 61% 71% 59% 65% 67%
Diversity is good for business (for example, profit, productivity, staff engagement) 23% 23% 23% 21% 20% 27%
Important to our reputation (for example, image, attracting or retaining staff) 23% 24% 17% 22% 37% 15%
Want to know reasons for our GPG and address any issues 12% 12% 13% 10% 17% 12%
Have a gender pay gap (overall or in certain areas) 10% 9% 12% 6% 14% 10%
It’s a legal requirement or regulation 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 4%
Nature of our sector – need to prioritise GPG to affect change 4% 4% 4% 3% 0% 9%
Part of wider equality or business strategy or approach 4% 2% 9% 3% 3% 6%
Level of publicity or attention about GPG 3% 4% 0% 5% 3% 2%
Other reasons 2% 2% 1% 3% 4% 0%
Don’t know 2% 2% 0% 2% 3% 0%

Base: All who saw their GPG as a high priority

C2b – Why is reducing your GPG (or ensuring you continue to have no GPG) a medium priority for your organisation?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 351 147 204 152 88 111
Little or nothing we can do about it (for example, nature of sector, few female applicants, low staff turnover) 26% 25% 30% 25% 35% 22%
Right thing to do or want to be fair or treat staff equally or not discriminate 22% 21% 23% 22% 25% 19%
Other more important priorities 15% 14% 19% 16% 6% 22%
Don’t have a GPG or only have a small GPG 15% 16% 14% 12% 9% 24%
Long term issue or will take time to solve 13% 14% 12% 8% 17% 16%
Employ or pay on ability, not gender or other factors 10% 12% 7% 11% 12% 8%
Diversity is good for business (for example, profit, productivity, staff engagement) 8% 9% 4% 4% 10% 10%
Have a set pay scale or structure 7% 5% 12% 5% 5% 10%
Want to know reasons for our GPG and address any issues 6% 4% 11% 5% 5% 8%
GPG is a wider social or cultural issue 6% 5% 6% 8% 4% 4%
Have a gender pay gap (overall or in certain areas) 5% 3% 11% 5% 6% 6%
Already comply with equal pay law 4% 5% 4% 4% 7% 3%
Our GPG is reducing or getting better 4% 5% 2% 4% 4% 5%
Important to our reputation (for example, image, attracting /retaining staff) 4% 3% 6% 4% 2% 5%
GPG calculations aren’t nuanced enough 3% 4% 1% 6% 0% 2%
Part of wider equality or business strategy or approach 3% 2% 5% 2% 0% 7%
Level of publicity or attention about GPG 2% 2% 2% 1% 0% 5%
It’s a legal requirement or regulation 2% 2% 1% 2% 0% 3%
Don’t see the GPG as important or relevant 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0%
Other reasons 3% 4% 0% 0% 6% 5%
Don’t know 5% 6% 2% 8% 3% 4%

Base: All who saw their GPG as a medium priority

C2c – Why is reducing your GPG (or ensuring you continue to have no GPG) a low priority or not a priority at all for your organisation?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 310 140 170 187 72 51
Little or nothing we can do about it (for example, nature of sector, few female applicants, low staff turnover) 40% 39% 42% 38% 49% 33%
Don’t have a GPG or only have a small GPG 25% 26% 24% 26% 24% 25%
Employ or pay on ability, not gender or other factors 17% 18% 15% 16% 19% 20%
Other more important priorities 17% 15% 22% 17% 14% 20%
Have a set pay scale or structure 11% 11% 13% 15% 6% 6%
Don’t see the GPG as important or relevant 10% 11% 7% 11% 8% 5%
GPG calculations aren’t nuanced enough 7% 6% 7% 6% 5% 13%
Long term issue or will take time to solve 6% 6% 5% 4% 9% 10%
Already comply with equal pay law 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
GPG is a wider social or cultural issue 3% 3% 5% 3% 2% 6%
Our GPG is reducing or getting better 2% 1% 4% 2% 0% 5%
Other reasons 3% 4% 2% 3% 4% 4%
Don’t know 2% 2% 0% 1% 5% 0%

Base: All who saw their GPG as a low or non priority

C12a – Has your organisation tried to identify or diagnose the underlying causes of your Gender Pay Gap?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 678 288 390 299 165 214
Yes 76% 75% 81% 70% 77% 86%
No 20% 22% 16% 27% 21% 10%
Don’t know 3% 3% 3% 4% 2% 4%

Base: All who had a GPG (greater than 0%)

C12b – And which of the following did you do to try and diagnose the causes of your GPG? Did you look at…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 527 215 312 214 129 184
The gender balance in your organisation by pay grade, job types or departments 91% 90% 93% 88% 93% 93%
Salaries and bonuses by gender within broadly comparable roles 87% 89% 81% 83% 85% 92%
The number of part-time workers by grade and occupation 76% 73% 84% 75% 76% 77%
The proportion of women applying for, recruited into and promoted into different grades and roles 66% 65% 68% 60% 67% 72%
The proportion of women and men leaving the organisation each year, by grade or role 46% 47% 44% 39% 52% 49%
Differences in performance scores between men and women at appraisals, reviews 20% 22% 15% 17% 20% 23%
Other: Assessing recruitment or promotion or applicant pool 5% 5% 4% 5% 5% 4%
Other: Further breakdown of GPG results (for example, age, length of service, ethnicity, disability, location, historical data) 4% 4% 4% 4% 1% 6%
Other: Provision and uptake of flexible working or parental leave 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1%
Other: Nature of job roles by gender 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2%
Other: Staff feedback or discussion 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 3%
Other: Research or comparisons within the sector 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 1%
Other actions 5% 5% 7% 3% 4% 8%
Don’t know 2% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1%

Base: All who had tried to diagnose the causes of their GPG

C15 – As well as submitting the required GPG figures on the portal, has your organisation produced any of the following, either for internal use, external publication or both?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
An explanation of the reasons for your GPG 73% 69% 83% 69% 72% 81%
Details of how your GPG has changed over time 53% 49% 66% 45% 53% 67%
Information about your organisation’s other diversity policies and actions 51% 46% 64% 44% 51% 61%
More detailed analysis of your data, above that required by the regulations 46% 42% 56% 37% 48% 58%
Information on the legal requirements and how GPG differs from equal pay law 46% 42% 57% 37% 46% 60%
Details of any existing actions that you have already taken to address your GPG 45% 42% 56% 35% 50% 58%
Details of any new actions that you are putting in place to address your GPG 38% 34% 50% 27% 43% 54%
Comparisons with your sector, key competitors or other similar employers 38% 33% 52% 30% 42% 48%
Targets for reducing your GPG 14% 14% 15% 10% 15% 21%
Anything else 4% 4% 5% 2% 5% 6%
None of these (have not produced anything) 11% 13% 3% 14% 8% 7%
Don’t know 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Net: Produced any complementary GPG information 88% 85% 96% 85% 90% 93%
Net: Developed any GPG actions (new or existing) 50% 46% 62% 39% 55% 63%

Base: All respondents

C16 – And which, if any, of these were published externally? So firstly…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
An explanation of the reasons for your GPG 60% 57% 70% 57% 58% 67%
Details of how your GPG has changed over time 40% 36% 51% 34% 38% 52%
Information about your organisation’s other diversity policies and actions 31% 26% 46% 27% 30% 39%
More detailed analysis of your data, above that required by the regulations 26% 23% 35% 21% 27% 34%
Information on the legal requirements and how GPG differs from equal pay law 32% 28% 46% 27% 32% 43%
Details of any existing actions that you have already taken to address your GPG 31% 28% 40% 24% 35% 40%
Details of any new actions that you are putting in place to address your GPG 29% 25% 38% 20% 31% 41%
Comparisons with your sector, key competitors or other similar employers 15% 13% 22% 13% 14% 18%
Targets for reducing your GPG 7% 6% 8% 5% 7% 10%
Net: Externally published any complementary GPG information 73% 69% 86% 69% 74% 79%
Net: Externally published any GPG actions (new or existing) 35% 32% 46% 28% 38% 46%

Base: All respondents

C17 – Thinking about the actions that you have taken or are planning to take to reduce your GPG (or avoid a GPG developing), do these include any of the following…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Offering or promoting flexible working arrangements 44% 40% 56% 33% 49% 58%
Reviewing your existing policies 40% 35% 52% 29% 45% 53%
Improving or altering your recruitment processes 37% 34% 46% 27% 41% 50%
Introducing or improving other training on diversity and equality 37% 33% 47% 26% 42% 51%
Promoting shared parental leave policies 36% 32% 45% 27% 42% 44%
Introducing or continuing to run mandatory unconscious bias training 30% 27% 39% 21% 34% 43%
Improving or altering your internal promotion processes 27% 25% 35% 19% 33% 37%
Encouraging or enhancing women’s networks or other diversity support groups 26% 23% 32% 15% 24% 44%
Other: Outreach into local communities or initiatives 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1%
Other: Reviewing pay grades or bonus structures or industry awards 1% 1% 3% 1% 0% 3%
Other: Other training (for example, leadership and development) 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2%
Other actions 3% 3% 5% 2% 3% 5%
Don’t know 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Not taken or planned any actions to address their GPG 50% 54% 38% 61% 45% 37%

Base: All respondents

C18 – You mentioned that you published details of these actions externally. Did you publish…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 488 178 310 185 126 177
Less detail than in your internal plans and documents 19% 17% 25% 20% 18% 20%
Roughly the same amount of detail 46% 48% 43% 48% 43% 46%
Or more detail than in your internal plans and documents 4% 4% 4% 3% 7% 4%
Don’t know 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2%
Did not publish actions externally 29% 30% 25% 28% 31% 28%

Base: All who had taken or planned any actions to address their GPG

C19 – Where applicable, is there…?

(a) A named individual or team tasked with implementing each action

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 488 178 310 185 126 177
Yes 72% 72% 72% 63% 71% 82%
No 26% 26% 26% 35% 27% 17%
Don’t know 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2%

Base: All who had taken or planned any actions to address their GPG

(b) A member of the senior management team with overall accountability for ensuring the actions happen

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 488 178 310 185 126 177
Yes 89% 89% 89% 87% 91% 90%
No 9% 9% 9% 10% 9% 8%
Don’t know 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 2%

Base: All who had taken or planned any actions to address their GPG

(c) A specified time-scale or target for when each action must be implemented

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 488 178 310 185 126 177
Yes 46% 45% 47% 33% 44% 60%
No 47% 48% 45% 59% 50% 33%
Don’t know 7% 7% 8% 8% 6% 7%

Base: All who had taken or planned any actions to address their GPG

(d) A process to formally review these actions to check they are still relevant and consider whether additional actions are needed

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 488 178 310 185 126 177
Yes 75% 74% 77% 68% 74% 82%
No 22% 24% 18% 28% 23% 15%
Don’t know 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 2%

Base: All who had taken or planned any actions to address their GPG

(e) A process to formally evaluate the impact of these actions on your GPG

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 488 178 310 185 126 177
Yes 58% 56% 64% 55% 62% 59%
No 37% 40% 30% 41% 32% 36%
Don’t know 5% 4% 6% 4% 5% 6%

Base: All who had taken or planned any actions to address their GPG

C9 – Based on your initial impressions, how successful do you think these actions have been in helping address your GPG? Would you say…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 488 178 310 185 126 177
Very successful 3% 2% 4% 2% 5% 1%
Fairly successful 15% 13% 18% 11% 16% 18%
Neither successful nor unsuccessful 18% 20% 14% 25% 16% 13%
Fairly unsuccessful 3% 4% 2% 5% 4% 1%
Very unsuccessful 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Or, it’s too early to say 59% 59% 59% 54% 58% 65%
Don’t know 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 2%

Base: All who had taken or planned any actions to address their GPG

C20 – Have you referred to or used either of the following?

(a) The GEO guidance on diagnosing the causes of your GPG

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 26% 22% 38% 21% 26% 34%
No 68% 73% 55% 75% 69% 57%
Don’t know 6% 6% 7% 5% 6% 9%

Base: All respondents

(b) The GEO guidance on producing a GPG action plan

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 23% 18% 36% 17% 26% 29%
No 71% 76% 57% 79% 68% 61%
Don’t know 6% 6% 7% 4% 7% 11%

Base: All respondents

F2 – The regulations will require large employers to next publish their gender pay data by 4 April or 30 March 2020. When does your organisation intend to publish its results on the official government portal?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
In the week before the deadline (late March 2020) 32% 35% 26% 34% 36% 27%
Around 2 weeks before (mid March 2020) 15% 15% 15% 15% 16% 14%
2 to 4 weeks before (early March 2020) 11% 10% 12% 12% 8% 11%
2 to 3 months before (January to February 2020) 16% 15% 17% 14% 16% 18%
4 to 6 months before (October to December 2019) 12% 12% 13% 12% 10% 14%
7 to 9 months before the deadline (July to September 2019) 5% 5% 7% 5% 7% 5%
Already published (in April to June 2019) 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1%
Don’t intend to publish results 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Have not yet decided when you will publish the results 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 6%
Don’t know 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 5%

Base: All respondents

F3 – Why does your organisation not intend to publish its GPG data this time?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 2 0 2 2 0 0
Not required – had less than 250 employees at snapshot date 100% - 100% 100% - -

Base: All who did not intend to publish their next GPG results

F4 – Thinking about the metrics that employers currently have to report, how useful do you think each of the following are?

(a) Differences in mean and median hourly rate

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Very useful 13% 12% 17% 9% 14% 19%
Fairly useful 56% 55% 59% 55% 57% 58%
Not very useful 21% 21% 18% 24% 19% 15%
Not at all useful 8% 9% 4% 9% 7% 5%
Don’t know 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 4%

Base: All respondents

(b) Proportion of women in each pay quartile

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Very useful 37% 35% 45% 31% 34% 51%
Fairly useful 46% 47% 44% 48% 55% 37%
Not very useful 10% 11% 8% 13% 8% 7%
Not at all useful 4% 5% 2% 6% 3% 3%
Don’t know 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2%

Base: All respondents

(c) Proportion of women and men paid bonuses

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Very useful 22% 24% 17% 18% 24% 28%
Fairly useful 35% 39% 22% 32% 36% 38%
Not very useful 19% 21% 15% 20% 17% 20%
Not at all useful 18% 13% 30% 21% 18% 12%
Don’t know 6% 3% 15% 8% 6% 2%

Base: All respondents

(d) Differences in mean and median bonus pay

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Very useful 13% 14% 12% 11% 13% 17%
Fairly useful 37% 41% 27% 35% 36% 41%
Not very useful 25% 27% 18% 25% 26% 24%
Not at all useful 19% 15% 29% 21% 18% 16%
Don’t know 7% 4% 15% 9% 7% 3%

Base: All respondents

F6a – Thinking ahead, over the next 5 years do you expect your median GPG to…?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Improve significantly 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 5%
Improve somewhat 40% 40% 41% 37% 44% 41%
Stay roughly the same 49% 49% 47% 54% 44% 44%
Get somewhat worse 3% 3% 2% 2% 4% 4%
Or get significantly worse 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Don’t know 5% 4% 6% 5% 5% 5%

Base: All respondents

F6b – And what about over the next 10 years?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Improve significantly 15% 15% 16% 13% 14% 20%
Improve somewhat 39% 39% 39% 33% 46% 42%
Stay roughly the same 36% 37% 33% 42% 32% 29%
Get somewhat worse 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Or get significantly worse 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
Don’t know 9% 8% 11% 11% 7% 9%

Base: All respondents

F7 – Does your organisation currently have…?

(a) A staff network focused on diversity and inclusion in the workplace

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 44% 39% 58% 36% 38% 62%
No 51% 56% 38% 60% 54% 35%
Don’t know 5% 5% 4% 4% 8% 4%

Base: All respondents

(b) A senior leader responsible for promoting diversity

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 62% 58% 71% 54% 63% 73%
No 35% 38% 26% 43% 33% 22%
Don’t know 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 5%

Base: All respondents

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 80% 77% 88% 76% 83% 85%
No 17% 20% 10% 22% 14% 12%
Don’t know 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

Base: All respondents

F8a – Do you request ethnicity data from your workforce?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
Yes 64% 56% 87% 60% 62% 71%
No 32% 39% 11% 34% 36% 25%
Don’t know 4% 5% 2% 6% 3% 4%

Base: All respondents

F8b – When you collect this data, is there an option for people to declare they ‘prefer not to say’?

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 651 217 434 285 157 209
Yes 59% 50% 85% 55% 55% 68%
No 2% 3% 1% 2% 3% 1%
Don’t know 3% 3% 1% 3% 3% 2%
Do not request ethnicity data (or don’t know if do this) 36% 44% 13% 40% 38% 29%

Base: All respondents

Median GPG (GPG portal data)[footnote 18]

  Total Sector: Private Sector: Public and voluntary Size: 250 to 499 Size: 500 to 999 Size: 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 900 390 510 421 221 258
26% or higher 17% 16% 20% 20% 16% 13%
21% to 25% 7% 7% 9% 6% 10% 7%
16% to 20% 10% 10% 10% 11% 9% 11%
11% to 15% 13% 12% 15% 10% 15% 16%
6% to 10% 13% 13% 12% 11% 11% 17%
5% or less 15% 16% 12% 14% 14% 17%
0% 12% 14% 7% 13% 13% 11%
Negative (women’s pay higher than men’s) 13% 12% 14% 15% 13% 8%

Base: All respondents

SIC classification (GPG portal data): Private sector only

Private sector only Total 250 to 499 500 to 999 1,000 or more
Base (unweighted) 390 185 104 101
A: Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1% 2% 0% 0%
B: Mining and quarrying 0% 0% 1% 0%
C: Manufacturing 14% 13% 20% 8%
D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1% 0% 1% 1%
E: Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 1% 1% 2% 0%
F: Construction 3% 3% 1% 4%
G: Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 11% 11% 11% 10%
H: Transportation and storage 5% 4% 6% 4%
I: Accommodation and food service activities 7% 6% 6% 9%
J: Information and communication 4% 3% 2% 8%
K: Financial and insurance activities 6% 4% 7% 8%
L: Real estate activities 1% 1% 3% 1%
M: Professional, scientific and technical activities 9% 10% 4% 13%
N: Administrative and support service activities 16% 15% 19% 14%
O: Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 0% 1% 0% 0%
P: Education 2% 3% 3% 0%
Q: Human health and social work activities 6% 7% 4% 7%
R: Arts, entertainment and recreation 2% 3% 2% 1%
S: Other service activities 3% 3% 2% 3%
T: Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods-and-services-producing activities of households for own use 0% 0% 0% 0%
U: Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0% 1% 0% 0%
Multiple SIC classifications on GPG portal 7% 8% 6% 6%
No SIC classification on GPG portal 3% 3% 2% 4%

Base: All private sector organisations

  1. If the respondent answered no or don’t know then a referral was sought to someone better placed to answer the questions. If no referral was available, the survey closed. 

  2. If the respondent had not heard of the GPG or did not know anything about it then a referral was sought to someone better placed to answer the questions. If no referral was available, the survey closed. 

  3. The median GPG figures were taken from the latest portal data but confirmed during the interview