Decommissioning standalone onshore oil and gas wells: RPS 254
Published 28 January 2022
Applies to England
This regulatory position statement (RPS) is about decommissioning standalone onshore oil and gas wells drilled before 1 October 2013.
This RPS does not change your legal obligations to:
- get an environmental permit
- comply with other relevant legislation
If you follow the conditions in this RPS the Environment Agency will not normally take enforcement action against you if you decommission standalone onshore oil and gas wells without a permit for a mining waste operation.
When this RPS applies
This RPS only applies to onshore oil and gas wells drilled before 1 October 2013.
It does not apply to wells drilled:
- on or after 1 October 2013
- for high volume, high pressure hydraulic fracturing (for a definition of hydraulic fracturing see section 50 of the Infrastructure Act 2015)
Conditions you must comply with
If you meet the following conditions you will not normally:
- need a permit for a mining waste operation to manage extractive waste from decommissioning oil or gas wells
- have to carry out any monitoring
You must make sure:
- you do not use a waste facility to manage extractive waste
- the only extractive waste you manage is that directly associated with well decommissioning, such as well fluids extracted from the wellbore before it’s sealed
- the well site you are decommissioning is a standalone site – it must not be part of a larger regulated facility, installation or mining waste operation
- there is no evidence of pollution
- you are not doing any groundwater activities
You must comply with:
- the Borehole Sites and Operations Regulations 1995
- the land based requirements of the Offshore Installations and Wells (Design and Construction etc) Regulations 1996
- the relevant parts of the UK Onshore Shale Gas Well Guidelines
- the Well Decommissioning Guidelines (Issue 6) – you will need to pay to view this
- Article 4 of the Mining Waste Directive
- your Petroleum Exploration and Development Licence from the Oil and Gas Authority
Before you use this RPS you must:
- get written agreement from the Environment Agency
- give details to the Environment Agency of the location and depth of all the wells you are going to decommission
You must make sure your activities do not endanger human health or the environment. You must not:
- cause a risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals
- cause a nuisance through noise or odours
- adversely affect the countryside or places of special interest
Enforcement
A RPS means that the Environment Agency will not normally take enforcement action against you if:
- your activity meets the description set out in this RPS
- you comply with the conditions set out in this RPS
- your activity does not, and is not likely to, cause environmental pollution or harm human health
When to check back
We will review and update this RPS by 31 December 2023. You will need to check back to see if it still applies.
Contact the Environment Agency
You must have written agreement from the Environment Agency before you use this RPS.
Email: oilandgas@environment-agency.gov.uk
Put this wording in the title of your email:
‘Decommissioning standalone oil and gas wells: RPS 254 – for action’
For more information please contact the Environment Agency.
General enquiries
National Customer Contact Centre
PO Box 544
Rotherham
S60 1BY
Email enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk
Telephone 03708 506 506
Telephone from outside the UK (Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm GMT) +44 (0) 114 282 5312
Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm.