Transparency data

September 2025

Updated 1 September 2025

Applies to England, Scotland and Wales

Compensation payable during September 2025, in England for a bovine animal compulsorily slaughtered for Bovine TB, Brucellosis and EBL disease control purposes will be as detailed below. 

Non-pedigree bovine categories 

Beef sector 

Male

Age Compensation due (£/head)
Up to and including 3 months 452
Over 3 months up to and including 6 months 696
Over 6 months up to and including 9 months 1,081
Over 9 months up to and including 12 months 1,332
Over 12 months up to and including 16 months 1,781
Over 16 months up to and including 20 months 1,987
Over 20 months, non-breeding bulls 2,095
Over 20 months, breeding bulls 3,200

Female

Age Compensation due (£/head)
Up to and including 3 months 365
Over 3 months up to and including 6 months 608
Over 6 months up to and including 9 months 863
Over 9 months up to and including 12 months 1,144
Over 12 months up to and including 16 months 1,503
Over 16 months up to and including 20 months (including calved) 1,733
Over 20 months, not calved 1,925
Over 20 months, calved 1,830

Dairy sector 

Male

Age Compensation due (£/head)
Up to and including 3 months 178
Over 3 months up to and including 6 months 395
Over 6 months up to and including 12 months 773
Over 12 months up to and including 16 months 1,303
Over 16 months up to and including 20 months 1,493
Over 20 months 1,652

Female

Age Compensation due (£/head
Up to and including 3 months 243
Over 3 months up to and including 6 months 483
Over 6 months up to and including 12 months 795
Over 12 months up to and including 16 months 1,117
Over 16 months up to and including 20 months 1,174
Over 20 months up to and including 84 months, calved 2,164
Over 20 months up to and including 84 months, not calved 1,617
Over 84 months 1,488

Table of pedigree bovine categories 

Beef sector 

Male

Applies to entire males (bulls) only. Steers receive non-pedigree compensation.

Age Compensation due (£/head)
Up to and including 6 months IV
Over 6 months up to and including 12 months IV
Over 12 months up to and including 24 months 7,346
Over 24 months, bulls 4,314

Female

Age Compensation due (£/head)
Up to and including 6 months IV
Over 6 months up to and including 12 months 2,145
Over 12 months up to and including 24 months 2,585
Over 24 months, not calved 2,731
Over 24 months up to and including 36 months, calved IV
Over 36 months, calved 2,308

Dairy sector 

Male

Applies to entire males (bulls) only. Steers receive non-pedigree compensation.

Age Compensation due (£/head)
Up to and including 2 months IV
Over 2 months up to and including 12 months IV
Over 12 months up to and including 24 months IV
Over 24 months, bulls IV

Female

Age Compensation due (£/head)
Up to and including 2 months IV
Over 2 months up to and including 10 months 1,515
Over 10 months up to and including 18 months 1,574
Over 18 months, not calved 2,126
Over 18 months up to and including 36 months, calved 2,608
Over 36 months up to and including 84 months, calved 2,516
Over 84 months, calved 1,779

IV – Compensation to be determined using individual valuation. 

Notes 

  1. The above table details the compensation payable for those animals slaughtered because they are either affected with bovine TB, BSE, Brucellosis or EBL or are suspected of having one of these diseases; or are the offspring or cohorts of confirmed BSE cases. 

  2. Compensation for bovine animals slaughtered for Bovine TB, EBL and Brucellosis is calculated in England under the Cattle Compensation (England) Order 2019 (based upon average livestock market prices for the relevant categories) and the Individual Ascertainment of Value (England) Order 2019. Compensation for bovine animals slaughtered for BSE is calculated in England under the TSE (England) Regulations 2018, in Wales under the TSE (Wales) Regulations 2018, and in Scotland under the TSE (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (as amended), which use data from the same system as England. 

  3. Table valuations are entirely objective and based on real market data. Rates for the 51 cattle categories are determined using large amounts of contemporaneous sales data for same category, but disease free, cattle. Sales data for around 1.4m cattle is collected each year to support table valuations. For non-pedigree table values one month’s sales data is used, whereas six months’ data is used to determine table values for pedigree animals to ensure that data from either of the key sales periods in spring or autumn is included in the calculation. 

  4. The values in the table of categories above have been derived from sales information obtained from store markets, prime markets, rearing calf sales, breeding sales and dispersal sales in Great Britain between 20 June 2025 and 20 July 2025 for non-pedigree animals, and between 21 January 2025 and 20 July 2025 for pedigree animals. 

  5. Each calendar year, a statistical analysis of sales data collected during a twelve-month period, is carried out to determine the minimum number of sales records required to enable Defra to have 95% confidence that the market price calculated for each category is within 20% of the population mean (all cattle sales for that category). This statistical data has helped Defra identify the level of variability in sales prices for each category. This intelligence is used to determine when there is insufficient data to support a table valuation for any particular category. 

  6. Where the Secretary of State considers that the sales data for any particular bovine category in any given month are inadequate, or such price data is unavailable, the compensation payable will either be at the level of the most recently ascertained value for the same category, or alternatively the Secretary of State may opt to pay compensation  at the level of the market value of the animal in question, as ascertained under the Individual Ascertainment of Value (England) Order 2019 or the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (England) Regulations 2018. 

  7. Where an owner slaughters an animal voluntarily and privately (which must be agreed with the Department) no compensation is payable, i.e., the owner accepts the salvage payment from the slaughterhouse in lieu of Defra compensation. 

  8. Compensation may be reduced for TB reactor cattle disclosed in herds with overdue TB tests.