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DFID research: Growth and livelihoods in conflict: findings from SLRC’s review of the evidence

SLRC explores evidence on growth, economic activity and livelihoods in conflict-affected situations.

This was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government

This month, the Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) explores the evidence on growth, economic activity and livelihoods in conflict-affected situations, drawing on secondary research carried out during the Consortium’s inception year.

Three outputs are now available to view or download on SLRC’s new website:

The full working paper - “Growth and Livelihoods in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations” - maps out the evidence base, identifies key messages and findings, and pinpoints gaps and weaknesses in the literature.

The working paper is accompanied by a 4-page briefing paper -“Growth and livelihoods in conflict-affected situations: what do we know?” Summarising the main findings of the review, the briefing paper pulls out three key messages:

  1. The evidence base on growth and livelihoods in conflict-affected situations is comprised of four distinct ‘categories’ of evidence
  2. We know strikingly little about the impacts of livelihood and economic interventions in conflict-affected environments, and programming choices often appear to be driven by assumptions of effectiveness and unsubstantiated narratives of success
  3. Conflict-affected economies demonstrate surprisingly  strong GDP growth rates, but methodological weaknesses suggest the data need to be treated with great caution

And finally, an SLRC blog post - “Mind the gap: the fragile state of the impact evidence base” - by SLRC research officer, Richard Mallett, highlights a major challenge to evidence-based policy making: how do you justify programming choices when the evidence you need simply isn’t there?

These three new outputs can all be found on SLRC’s website alongside a series of country-focused reviews, from Afghanistan to Uganda.

Published 7 December 2012