Search all content on GOV.UK

How to use a cost benefit analysis to evaluate your digital health product.

• Updated: 9 November 2020

Adapt your technology operations, finance models and cost optimisation techniques to get the most out of the public cloud.

• Updated: 15 July 2021

VAT and other taxes on shopping and services, including tax-free shopping, energy-saving equipment and mobility aids.

• VAT and duties

  VAT is a tax you pay on most goods and services. % of VAT What the rate…

• Where you see VAT

  In shops Any VAT due is already included in the price of something you buy…

• VAT on energy-saving products

  You’ll pay a rate of either 5% or 0% VAT when certain energy-saving…

• VAT on mobility aids

  If you’re over 60, you pay a reduced rate of VAT (5%) on certain mobility…

• Tax-free shopping

  You can only buy tax-free goods from shops: in Great Britain (England,…

• Alcohol, tobacco and vaping duties

  Alcohol Duty is included in the price you pay for beer, cider, wine or…

• Fuel Duty

  Fuel Duty is included in the price you pay for petrol, diesel and other…

• Air Passenger Duty

  Airlines pay Air Passenger Duty (APD) for every passenger who flies from…

• Insurance Premium Tax

  Insurance Premium Tax (IPT) is usually included in the price you pay for…

• Updated: 7 December 2022

How to apply for British citizenship if you're stateless - who's eligible, fees and where to send your application

How to use a cost utility analysis to evaluate your digital health product.

• Updated: 13 October 2020

Information for students about what living cost funding is available (including student finance for 2026 to 2027 and 2025 to 2026) for those living in England.

• Updated: 20 January 2026

How costs to the consumer are affected by changes in energy and climate change policy.

• Updated: 6 November 2014

• Updated: 3 July 2017

Southern Region, Judge Professor Clarke on 6 November 2019

• Updated: 5 December 2019