Guidance

Consumer products: buying second-hand goods

Things to consider when buying second-hand goods.

Consumers are more aware than ever how their purchasing habits can impact the environment, with an increasing desire to reduce unnecessary waste. In the current economic climate second-hand goods can also be a good way to save money and support local businesses. The growth of online marketplaces and platforms makes it easier than ever to search for and purchase second-hand goods.

However, while used products sold commercially must be safe, they may pose increased safety risks due to worn out components, a lack of modern safety features and modified elements, some of which may not be visible or obvious to users. In addition, some vintage products may no longer meet current safety regulations, for example containing banned substances such as certain chemicals.

It is therefore always important consumers check instructions are included and ensure the purchase is from a trusted source. We also advise consumers:

  • Ensure the product is not subject to a Product Recall – check the list of Product Safety Alerts, Reports and Recalls.
  • Great caution should be taken around second-hand baby products:

    • Only purchase cot mattresses if they are in a good condition. See the website of the Lullaby Trust for more details (link below).
    • Do not buy second-hand baby car seats as the structural integrity can be compromised by accidents and damage may not be visible.
  • If possible, physically check an item before purchase, especially if buying a product where any wear and tear may make it more dangerous to the user, such as a child’s toy.
  • Check any instructions are provided with the product or are available online, particularly when purchasing electrical and mechanical devices, or where incorrect use could be dangerous (such as water-sports equipment).
  • Confirm from the seller that no modifications have been made to a product to extend its lifespan or adjust its performance. Certain products may have an increased safety risk if they have been altered.

Read further product safety advice for consumers.

If you have already purchased a used item and suspect a safety issue, you can report to relevant authorities in your region who may share with local trading standards.

How to report products that are unsafe and may have caused injury or damage.

You can find out further guidance for second-hand goods on specific product types at the following consumer bodies:

Updates to this page

Published 3 June 2025

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