Research and analysis

Appendix 2: data tables

Published 17 July 2025

Table 1: Financial situation of disabled respondents by a range of socio-economic factors

  Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age) Income (low income) Income (not low income) Source of income (in work) Source of income (pension) Source of income (benefits) Source of income (other) Housing tenure (social rent) Housing tenure (private rent) Housing tenure (owner occupied) Housing tenure (other)
Comfortable 19% 27% 10% 38% 30% 34% 18% 31% 11% 19% 33% 31%
Getting by 34% 44% 39% 35% 36% 42% 37% 45% 36% 34% 39% 37%
In difficulty 47% 29% 51% 27% 34% 24% 45% 24% 53% 47% 28% 32%
  Gender (female) Gender (male)   Living arrangements (living alone) Living arrangements (living with family) Living arrangements (living with others) Another disabled person in a household (yes) Another disabled person in a household (no) Impairment (physical) Impairment (sensory) Impairment (cognitive or mental health) Impairment (other)
Comfortable 20% 24%   19% 27% 12% 20% 34% 22% 25% 15% 17%
Getting by 37% 37%   40% 36% 42% 38% 33% 38% 34% 33% 35%
In difficulty 43% 39%   41% 37% 46% 42% 32% 40% 41% 51% 48%
  Sought additional financial support (yes) Sought additional financial support (no) Impact of government support (if received) – limited impact Impact of government support (if received) – some impact Impact of government support (if received) – significant impact
Comfortable 9% 35% 15% 27% 26%
Getting by 32% 40% 35% 42% 36%
In difficulty 59% 25% 51% 32% 38%

Table 2: Price increases by sector

Question: “Considering your impairment, condition or access need, in which of the following sectors has the rising cost of living impacted you?”

Sector Overall Comfortable Getting by In difficulty
Energy, electricity or other utility bills 87% 78% 87% 94%
Food 68% 48% 64% 83%
Wellbeing, self-care and beauty 57% 43% 52% 69%
Household goods and services 56% 45% 50% 68%
Travel or transport 52% 46% 48% 59%
Technology 45% 35% 40% 56%
Retail 43% 28% 37% 57%
Housing 42% 24% 37% 57%
Entertainment, leisure, hospitality and UK holidays 39% 33% 33% 47%
Couriers, delivery and postal services 37% 26% 35% 46%
Financial and legal services 21% 14% 16% 30%
Sports and recreation 15% 16% 13% 18%
Other 4% 3% 4% 5%
None of the above 1% 2% 1% 0%

Table 3: Responses to increasing prices 

Question: “Which of these, if any, are you doing because of the rising cost of living you have experienced with respect to your impairment, condition or access needs?”

Response Overall Comfortable Getting by In difficulty
Spending less on non-essentials 76% 67% 77% 81%
Using less fuel such as gas or electricity in my home 72% 58% 68% 84%
Spending less on food shopping and essentials 69% 36% 68% 89%
Cutting back on non-essential journeys in my vehicle or public transport 63% 45% 62% 74%
Using the extra support I received from the government 52% 44% 49% 60%
Shopping around more 52% 53% 52% 51%
Using my savings 46% 41% 51% 45%
Using credit more than usual, for example, credit cards, loans 31% 12% 25% 48%
Making energy efficiency improvements to my home 28% 33% 25% 27%
Using support from charities, including food banks 21% 6% 14% 37%
Other (please specify) 5% 3% 4% 8%
None of these 1% 2% 1% 0%

Table 4: Impact of rising costs and the extra cost of disability

Question: “Which of the following statements best describe how the rising cost of living has impacted on you when it comes to buying or accessing things you need that relates to your impairment, condition or access needs?”

Impact statement Overall Comfortable Getting by In difficulty
I often have less choice available to me because of my access needs 54% 48% 51% 60%
Things I need to buy because of my impairment, that I can no longer afford 52% 23% 47% 74%
There are often things I need that I don’t buy because of the energy it takes me to negotiate access 45% 30% 40% 59%
I often have to purchase the more expensive choice because the cheaper option doesn’t meet my accessibility needs 43% 43% 42% 45%
The process of researching or applying for funding takes me too much time or energy 43% 25% 38% 58%
I often prioritise spending on my health over other types of spending 41% 33% 42% 45%
I often lose a lot of time having to negotiate access to products or services because of my impairment, condition or access needs 37% 33% 32% 43%
I often can’t afford the most accessible version of something, and so I have to buy a cheaper version which is less accessible 35% 14% 32% 50%
I often have to buy more of something because of my impairment, condition or access needs 35% 29% 29% 43%
The process of having to negotiate access to products or services as a result of my impairment or condition often means I incur extra costs 35% 23% 30% 46%
None of these 5% 14% 4% 2%

Table 5: Covering the rising costs of living 

Question: “Generally, how have you been covering the rising cost of living  that you have been experiencing when accessing or buying goods and services?”

  Financial situation (comfortable) Financial situation (getting by) Financial situation (in difficulty) Income (low income) Income (not low income) Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age)
Using credit (for example, a credit card, a loan, buy now pay later, or other borrowed money) 19% 36% 55% 42% 40% 42% 34%
Using income from wages 22% 16% 11% 9% 22% 19% 5%
Using my savings or investments 54% 52% 37% 38% 57% 41% 54%
Using my pension 46% 45% 28% 35% 41% 15% 89%
Relying on financial support from friends and family 12% 23% 48% 37% 30% 40% 15%
Receiving additional support from my employer 2% 2% 1% 0% 3% 2% 0%
Receiving additional support from a charitable organisation 8% 10% 21% 18% 11% 17% 7%
Receiving additional support from the government 36% 35% 40% 42% 34% 39% 38%
Other 3% 9% 10% 9% 6% 10% 3%
None of the above 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1%

Table 6: Impact of cost of living on independence 

Question: “In the last 12 months, have you had to make any of the following choices that have affected your independence and wellbeing because of rises in the cost of living?”

Impact statement Overall Comfortable Getting by In difficulty
Cut down or stopped using my car or public transport (including taxis) 62% 38% 62% 77%
Reduced contact with family, friends or community 57% 31% 51% 77%
Postponed buying or replacing assistive aids that meet my needs 38% 23% 34% 51%
Having to give up or compromise care for pets 22% 5% 15% 38%
Postponed buying or replacing an accessible vehicle 22% 16% 23% 24%
Postponed or cancelled life events (weddings, planning pregnancy) 17% 9% 15% 23%
Reduced or stopped paid or volunteer work, or studies 15% 11% 13% 19%
Cut down or unable to pay for service dog costs (food, medical needs) 14% 3% 11% 23%
Postponed or cancelled moving home or having had to move home 12% 8% 12% 13%
None of the above 10% 26% 8% 2%
Started or continued paid work against medical advice 6% 4% 5% 7%
Other 3% 1% 4% 4%

Table 7: Reduction in independence due to the rise in the cost of living

Statement: “I feel my independence has reduced as a result of the rise in the cost of living”

  Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age) Income (low income Income (not low income) Source of income (in work) Source of income (pension) Source of income (benefits) Source of income (other) Housing tenure (social rent) Housing tenure (private rent) Housing tenure (owner occupied) Housing tenure (other)
Agree 78% 75% 80% 74% 73% 70% 81% 76% 79% 84% 74% 87%
Disagree 11% 11% 12% 11% 11% 12% 10% 9% 10% 10% 11% 8%
Neither 11% 14% 8% 15% 16% 18% 10% 15% 12% 6% 15% 5%
  Gender (female) Gender (male)   Living arrangements (living alone) Living arrangements (living with family) Living arrangements (living with others) Another disabled person in a household (yes) Another disabled person in a household (no) Impairment (physical) Impairment (sensory) Impairment (cognitive or mental health) Impairment (other)
Agree 77% 76%   78% 77% 88% 80% 76% 79% 79% 81% 84%
Disagree 10% 12%   11% 10% 5% 9% 10% 9% 11% 9% 10%
Neither 12% 12%   11% 13% 8% 11% 15% 12% 10% 10% 6%
  Sought additional financial support (yes) Sought additional financial support (no) Impact of government support (if received) – limited impact Impact of government support (if received) – some impact Impact of government support (if received) – significant impact
Agree 83% 73% 82% 78% 67%
Disagree 9% 11% 8% 9% 21%
Neither 8% 16% 9% 13% 12%
  Financial situation (comfortable) Financial situation (getting by) Financial situation (in difficulty) Area (urban) Area (rural) Area (suburban)
Agree 60% 78% 88% 75% 78% 78%
Disagree 16% 10% 7% 12% 11% 9%
Neither 24% 12% 5% 13% 11% 13%

Table 8: Sense of isolation from friends, family and my community as a result of the rise in the cost of living

Statement: “I feel like I am becoming more isolated from friends, family and community as a result of the rise in the cost of living.”

  Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age) Income (low income) Income (not low income) Source of income (in work) Source of income (pension) Source of income (benefits) Source of income (other) Housing tenure (social rent) Housing tenure (private rent) Housing tenure (owner occupied) Housing tenure (other)
Agree 81% 76% 86% 72% 69% 74% 82% 73% 86% 87% 73% 74%
Disagree 9% 9% 6% 12% 14% 13% 7% 12% 6% 7% 11% 12%
Neither 10% 15% 8% 16% 17% 13% 11% 15% 8% 5% 16% 14%
  Gender (female) Gender (male)   Living arrangements (living alone) Living arrangements (living with family) Living arrangements (living with others) Another disabled person in a household (yes) Another disabled person in a household (no) Impairment (physical) Impairment (sensory) Impairment (cognitive or mental health) Impairment (other)
Agree 81% 76%   82% 76% 82% 79% 72% 80% 78% 85% 86%
Disagree 7% 11%   9% 10% 9% 9% 11% 8% 9% 6% 6%
Neither 12% 13%   10% 14% 9% 12% 17% 12% 12% 9% 9%
  Sought additional financial support (yes) Sought additional financial support (no) Impact of government support (if received) – limited impact Impact of government support (if received) – some impact Impact of government support (if received) – significant impact
Agree 86% 71% 85% 75% 70%
Disagree 5% 13% 6% 9% 20%
Neither 8% 16% 9% 16% 10%
  Financial situation (comfortable) Financial situation (getting by) Financial situation (in difficulty) Area (urban) Area (rural) Area (suburban)
Agree 54% 77% 94% 77% 80% 81%
Disagree 21% 8% 4% 9% 9% 8%
Neither 25% 15% 3% 14% 11% 11%

Table 9: Behaviours at home due to the rising cost of living

Question: “In the last 12 months, have you had to make any of the following choices at home because of the rises in the cost of living?” 

Choices Overall Comfortable Getting by In difficulty
Avoided turning on heating despite being cold 79% 56% 79% 92%
Spending significantly more time in the house 75% 62% 74% 83%
Postponed replacing or updating home equipment (for example, white goods) 54% 36% 50% 69%
Avoided switching lights on despite needing to 54% 29% 48% 74%
Not being able to wash or change bed linen or clothing as frequently 44% 16% 36% 67%
Not being able to shower or use the toilet as frequently 35% 13% 28% 55%
Postponed making essential home adaptations 34% 25% 34% 40%
Cut down or stopped using assistive or mobility aid or aids because of running costs 20% 8% 15% 31%
Other (please specify) 4% 4% 4% 4%
None of the above 3% 10% 3% 0%

Table 10: Worried about heating their home this winter due to the rising cost of living 

Statement: “I am worried about heating my home this winter as a result of the rise in the cost of living.”

  Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age) Income (low income) Income (not low income) Source of income (in work) Source of income (pension) Source of income (benefits) Source of income (other) Housing tenure (social rent) Housing tenure (private rent) Housing tenure (owner occupied) Housing tenure (other)
Agree 88% 90% 92% 84% 84% 87% 91% 78% 91% 86% 89% 86%
Disagree 6% 5% 4% 9% 8% 6% 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 3%
Neither 6% 5% 3% 7% 9% 6% 4% 16% 4% 7% 6% 11%
  Gender (female) Gender (male)   Living arrangement (living alone) Living arrangements (living with family) Living arrangements (living with others) Another disabled person in a household (yes) Another disabled person in a household (no) Impairment (physical) Impairment (sensory) Impairment (cognitive or mental health) Impairment (other)
Agree 91% 84%   90% 88% 88% 89% 88% 90% 87% 89% 87%
Disagree 4% 9%   6% 6% 8% 5% 6% 5% 6% 5% 6%
Neither 4% 8%   4% 6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 7% 6% 7%
  Sought additional financial support (yes) Sought additional financial support (no) Impact of government support (if received) – limited impact Impact of government support (if received) – some impact Impact of government support (if received) – significant impact
Agree 91% 87% 93% 88% 82%
Disagree 4% 8% 4% 5% 13%
Neither 6% 6% 3% 7% 5%
  Financial situation (comfortable) Financial situation (getting by) Financial situation (in difficulty) Area (urban) Area (rural) Area (suburban)
Agree 77% 95% 89% 88% 87% 91%
Disagree 11% 4% 5% 4% 9% 4%
Neither 12% 1% 6% 7% 4% 5%

Table 11: Behaviours in relation to food due to the rising cost of living

Question: “In the last 12 months have you made any of these changes with respect to food because of rises in the cost of living?”

Changes made with respect to food Overall Comfortable Getting by In difficulty
Eating out less 67% 63% 69% 68%
Changed where I buy food to somewhere cheaper 67% 46% 68% 79%
Bought reduced or discounted food close to its use by date more 64% 46% 59% 78%
Bought items on special offer (for example, 3 for 2) 61% 55% 62% 63%
Cut down on the number of meals I have each day 51% 18% 46% 75%
Reduced portion sizes 45% 25% 37% 64%
Started using a food bank or emergency food provider 18% 4% 12% 31%
I have made another food-related change 13% 7% 12% 18%
Cut down or stopped using ‘meals on wheels’ or similar service. 7% 5% 7% 8%
I have made no changes 4% 10% 3% 1%

Table 12: Inability to cut back further on essentials like food

Question: “I can’t cut back any further on the essentials like food as a result of the rise in the cost of living”

  Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age) Income (low income) Income (not low income) Source of income (in work) Source of income (pension) Source of income (benefits) Source of income (other) Housing tenure (social rent) Housing tenure (private rent) Housing tenure (owner occupied) Housing tenure (other)
Agree 83% 78% 90% 71% 72% 75% 84% 82% 89% 85% 73% 81%
Disagree 8% 8% 4% 12% 12% 12% 7% 9% 4% 7% 12% 7%
Neither 8% 14% 6% 17% 16% 13% 9% 9% 7% 8% 15% 12%
  Gender (female) Gender (male)   Living arrangement (living alone) Living arrangements (living with family) Living arrangements (living with others) Another disabled person in a household (yes) Another disabled person in a household (no) Impairment (physical) Impairment (sensory) Impairment (cognitive or mental health) Impairment (other)
Agree 83% 79%   83% 78% 90% 81% 76% 82% 80% 85% 85%
Disagree 7% 10%   9% 9% 4% 8% 10% 8% 10% 6% 5%
Neither 10% 11%   8% 13% 6% 11% 14% 10% 11% 9% 9%
  Sought additional financial support (yes) Sought additional financial support (no) Impact of government support (if received) – limited impact Impact of government support (if received) – some impact Impact of government support (if received) – significant impact
Agree 90% 73% 85% 80% 77%
Disagree 5% 13% 7% 8% 14%
Neither 5% 14% 8% 12% 9%
  Financial situation (comfortable) Financial situation (getting by) Financial situation (in difficulty) Area (urban Area (rural ) Area (suburban)
Agree 53% 82% 96% 80% 82% 83%
Disagree 21% 8% 3% 9% 8% 7%
Neither 26% 10% 2% 11% 10% 11%

Table 13: Health choices as a result of rises in the cost of living 

Question: “In the last 12 months, have you had to make any of the following choices in relation to your health because of rises in the cost of living?”

  Overall Comfortable Getting by In difficulty
Not able to maintain comfortable temperature needed for your impairment or medical condition 61% 38% 58% 76%
Avoided going to the dentist or receiving dental treatment despite needing to 43% 24% 42% 55%
Avoid getting glasses or going to optician despite needing to 43% 20% 40% 58%
Not replacing or getting new assistive aid or aids (for example wheelchair, hearing aid, screen reader) 41% 28% 37% 51%
Not been able to keep to a special diet or food need 40% 17% 34% 60%
Cut down or stopped support from services that you pay privately for, for example physiotherapy, counselling 33% 28% 30% 39%
Not been able to buy medication or medical equipment that you needed 31% 11% 26% 47%
Avoided going to medical appointments 26% 9% 21% 42%
Cut down or stopped support from carer or personal assistant 18% 9% 16% 26%
Cut down or stopped the use of medical equipment at home because of the running costs 18% 6% 15% 29%
Doing other things 10% 7% 10% 12%
None of the above 7% 22% 4% 1%

Table 14: Impact on physical health due to the rising cost of living

Statement: “My physical health has deteriorated as a result of the rise in the cost of living.”

  Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age) Income (low income) Income (not low income) Source of income (in work) Source of income (pension) Source of income (benefits) Source of income (other) Housing tenure (social rent) Housing tenure (private rent) Housing tenure (owner occupied) Housing tenure (other)
Agree 75% 66% 79% 62% 66% 57% 75% 64% 80% 75% 64% 64%
Disagree 11% 12% 8% 17% 17% 14% 10% 15% 8% 12% 14% 12%
Neither 13% 22% 13% 21% 16% 29% 15% 21% 12% 12% 21% 24%
  Gender (female) Gender (male)   Living arrangement (living alone) Living arrangements (living with family) Living arrangements (living with others) Another disabled person in a household (yes) Another disabled person in a household (no) Impairment (physical) Impairment (sensory) Impairment (cognitive or mental health) Impairment (other)
Agree 74% 68%   72% 69% 82% 73% 65% 72% 71% 81% 77%
Disagree 10% 15%   12% 13% 6% 10% 15% 10% 14% 7% 9%
Neither 16% 17%   17% 18% 12% 17% 20% 17% 16% 12% 14%
  Sought additional financial support (yes) Sought additional financial support (no) Impact of government support (if received) – limited impact Impact of government support (if received) – some impact Impact of government support (if received) – significant impact
Agree 81% 62% 79% 70% 60%
Disagree 8% 15% 9% 12% 20%
Neither 11% 23% 13% 18% 20%
  Financial situation (comfortable) Financial situation (getting by) Financial situation (in difficulty) Area (urban) Area (rural) Area (suburban)
Agree 45% 67% 88% 72% 71% 71%
Disagree 25% 11% 5% 11% 13% 12%
Neither 30% 22% 7% 17% 16% 17%

Table 15: Impact on mental health due to the rising cost of living

Statement: “My mental health has deteriorated as a result of the rise in the cost of living.”

  Age (working age adult) Age (State Pension age) Income (low income) Income (not low income) Source of income (in work) Source of income (pension) Source of income (benefits) Source of income (other) Housing tenure (social rent) Housing tenure (private rent) Housing tenure (owner occupied) Housing tenure (other)
Agree 81% 63% 81% 69% 72% 58% 79% 70% 83% 81% 69% 69%
Disagree 9% 14% 9% 14% 13% 14% 10% 15% 9% 7% 14% 12%
Neither 9% 23% 10% 16% 15% 28% 11% 15% 9% 12% 17% 19%
  Gender (female) Gender (male)   Living arrangement (living alone) Living arrangements (living with family) Living arrangements (living with others) Another disabled person in a household (yes) Another disabled person in a household (no) Impairment (physical) Impairment (sensory) Impairment (cognitive or mental health) Impairment (other)
Agree 78% 71%   76% 73% 84% 78% 70% 76% 74% 87% 82%
Disagree 10% 13%   11% 12% 8% 10% 12% 11% 12% 6% 9%
Neither 13% 16%   13% 15% 8% 12% 18% 14% 14% 7% 10%
  Sought additional financial support (yes) Sought additional financial support (no) Impact of government support (if received) – limited impact Impact of government support (if received) – some impact Impact of government support (if received) – significant impact
Agree 84% 67% 82% 72% 70%
Disagree 7% 16% 9% 12% 19%
Neither 9% 17% 8% 16% 11%
  Financial situation (comfortable) Financial situation (getting by) Financial situation (in difficulty) Area (urban) Area (rural) Area (suburban)
Agree 51% 73% 90% 78% 69% 77%
Disagree 24% 11% 5% 10% 11% 11%
Neither 25% 16% 5% 11% 20% 11%

Table 16: Use of government support 

How support was used %
It contributed to or was absorbed into general household expenditure 88%
Paid for assistive aids 11%
One off payment 10%
Paid for ongoing care 8%

Table 17: Profile of respondents who reported receiving government support

  Received £150 disability payment Received £301 cost of living payment Received £150 energy discount payment Received household support fund Did not receive any payments Total
Age (State Pension age) 25% 24% 37% 24% 37% 29%
Age (working age adult) 75% 76% 63% 76% 63% 71%
Income (low income) 62% 72% 58% 81% 44% 65%
Income (not low income) 38% 28% 42% 19% 55% 35%
Benefit type (Personal Independence Payment) 80% 49% 31% 11%    
Benefit type (Employment and Support Allowance) 80% 59% 32% 11%    
Benefit type (Disability Living Allowance) 78% 52% 28% 11%    
Benefit type (Universal Credit) 74% 77% 28% 16%