Research and analysis

The Environment Agency's regulation of waste pneumatic tyres and their export

Findings of the internal review into the Environment Agency's regulation of waste pneumatic tyres and their export, focussing on the export of this waste to India.

Applies to England

Documents

Environment Agency's regulation of waste pneumatic tyres and their export: report

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Appendix 4.8: Visualisation of exports of 4004 (June 2022 to April 2025)

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Appendix 4.10: Recording, disseminating and using intelligence

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Appendix 4.14: Gazette of India (22 July 2022)

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Appendix 4.15: Questionnaire on waste pneumatic tyres (India's response)

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Appendix 4.18: Incidents and their classification common incident classification scheme (CICS)

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

This report sets out the findings of the internal review into the Environment Agency’s regulation of waste pneumatic tyres and their export, with a focus on the export of this waste to India.

The Environment Agency focussed this review on waste tyre exports to India as 89% of the UK’s waste rubber is exported to India for recovery into secondary products. We have also received numerous stakeholder enquiries related to the environmentally sound management of waste pneumatic tyres in India.

Some information is redacted for legal reasons.

The Environment Agency welcomes comments and suggestions from stakeholders on implementation of the actions in this report. These can be emailed to wastetyresreview@environment-agency.gov.uk.

Enhanced verification of waste tyre exports to India – Effective 1 October 2025 

From 1 October 2025, exporters subject to an information notice must provide evidence demonstrating that the waste tyres exported to India will be recovered in an environmentally sound manner. This process is known as enhanced verification. They must also provide the Annex VII movement forms for all exports of waste tyres from the 28 October 2025.

These checks aim to address concerns that UK waste tyres are being diverted from the facilities listed on the Annex VII document and are instead ending up at illegal pyrolysis sites in India. 

If the Environment Agency is not satisfied with the evidence provided, it will use its legal powers to prevent the export of waste tyres on a shipment-by-shipment basis.

Updates to this page

Published 1 August 2025
Last updated 6 November 2025 show all updates
  1. Updated to reflect the current position on enhanced verification of waste tyre exports to India, which is effective from 1 October 2025. From 1 October 2025, exporters subject to an information notice must provide evidence demonstrating that the waste tyres exported to India will be recovered in an environmentally sound manner. This process is known as enhanced verification. They must also provide the Annex VII movement forms for all exports of waste tyres from the 28 October 2025.

  2. In 'Details' added: The Environment Agency welcomes comments and suggestions from stakeholders on implementation of the actions in this report. These can be emailed to wastetyresreview@environment-agency.gov.uk.

  3. First published.

Sign up for emails or print this page